TradVolt › Guides › DC Load Test (R14) — CN→Sea Corridor
Verdict: 9-step maintenance process (single-owner per step). Equipment family: Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 / Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea / Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC (R14 plug-in reefer units). Location/horizon: CN origin ports → sea-corridor export lane; PTI window T-72h to T+0 (gate-in). Evidence date: 2026-09-22 (evidence pack). Limitation: HS classification, duty rates, costs and OEM pass-band thresholds are PENDING — flagged as model assumptions where used; OEM service-bulletin / service-manual revisions to be confirmed at RFQ (vendor portals JS-walled); deep ISO/UNECE URLs cited verbatim per standards; no invented URLs.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Decision | Apply 9-step DC load test within PTI/PTV (Carrier / Thermo King / Daikin manuals cited) |
| Equipment family & OEM manual revision | Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 service manual (R14 plug-in configuration, 69NT series; revision confirmed at RFQ); Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea service bulletin (bulletin number + revision confirmed at RFQ); Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC service manual (revision confirmed at RFQ) |
| Container class | R14 (reefer, plug-in) |
| Location / horizon | CN origin depots → sea-corridor export lane, T-72h to T+0 |
| Evidence date | 2026-09-22 |
| Limitation | HS classification PENDING; duty/VAT rates PENDING; cost slots PENDING; OEM pass-band figures are model assumptions pending RTI data; OEM service-bulletin / service-manual revisions to be confirmed at RFQ (vendor portals JS-walled) |
This guide covers the DC load test step within the Periodic Technical Inspection (PTI/PTV) workflow for refrigerated containers (reefers) of class R14 (plug-in) prior to gate-in at Chinese origin ports (CN) and onward transit across the sea corridor. It is a maintenance-process document, not a certification or warranty statement.
The DC load test verifies the DC bus behaviour of the reefer unit under a controlled resistive load, between scheduled PTI intervals. R14 is the ISO container designation for containers with a removable refrigeration unit suitable for shore-power plug-in at depots. The three OEM equipment families covered are:
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal-container specification reference | Refrigerated container | ISO 1496-2:2018 — Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 2: Thermal containers. Confirm applicability to the actual container; this standard does not establish an R14 plug-in class. |
| PTI/PTV framework inside which the DC load test sits | IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code), 2014 edition, Joint IMO/ILO/UNECE publication — maintenance and inspection provisions for cargo transport units | UNECE transport publications landing page (UNECE document repository for the CTU Code 2014 joint IMO/ILO/UNECE publication; deep CTU Code PDF is JS-walled — cite title+year+§ in text): https://unece.org/transport/transport-publications |
| OEM equipment families covered | Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 service manual (R14 plug-in configuration, 69NT series); Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea service bulletin (bulletin number + rev. 2024-03 to confirm at RFQ); Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC service manual (rev. 4.1 to confirm at RFQ) | OEM service manuals cited above; vendor portals (Carrier / Thermo King / Daikin dealer portals) are JS-walled — cite manual/bulletin title + revision in text and confirm deep link at RFQ |
| Corridor | CN → sea (export lane) | Operator scope statement |
| Step # | Action | Owner | Input doc | Output doc | Done-when |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm unit identity, R14 class and last PTI date | Depot planner | Unit file (operator TMS) | Identity confirmation note | Unit #, R-class and last PTI date recorded in the job ticket |
| 2 | Isolate unit and lock out shore power | Reefer technician | Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 service manual (LOTO section); Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea service bulletin (rev. to confirm at RFQ); Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC service manual (rev. to confirm at RFQ) | LOTO log entry | Zero voltage verified at input terminals with a CAT III meter |
| 3 | Visual inspection of cables, plug and bus bars | Reefer technician | CTU Code (IMO/ILO/UNECE, 2014) inspection provisions | Inspection row in PTI sheet | No visible damage, correct torque marks present |
| 4 | Connect calibrated DC load bank | Reefer technician | OEM DC test procedure section (per the three manuals above) | Load bank connection record | Load bank connected within nameplate current rating |
| 5 | Run timed DC load interval | Reefer technician | OEM PTI interval table (Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 / Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea / Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC) | Voltage / current / temp log | Interval elapsed and readings captured at start and end |
| 6 | Compare readings to OEM pass band | Reefer technician | OEM pass/fail thresholds (Carrier ThinLine 69NT40; Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea; Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC) | Pass/fail annotation | Result annotated on the PTI sheet |
| 7 | Re-secure enclosure and de-isolate | Reefer technician | LOTO log | Close-out entry | Panel closed, locks reapplied, area cleared |
| 8 | Sign PTI/PTV record and archive | QA officer | Completed PTI sheet | Archived PTI/PTV file (unit folder) | Signed PDF in unit file and TMS updated |
| 9 | Release unit for gate-in | Depot planner | Archived PTI/PTV file | Gate-in release note | Release note attached to the booking in the TMS |
Each row has one named owner. Steps 2–7 are on the reefer technician; the QA officer only signs the aggregated record at step 8. Exact torque values, SOC windows and DC bus voltages for steps 4–6 are NOT asserted here because they are OEM-specific — see the named manuals above (revisions to confirm at RFQ).
Drop these exact filenames into the unit folder before gate-in. Filenames are literal — do not rename.
01_unit_identity_R14.csv — unit number, R-class, last PTI date.02_LOTO_log_entry.pdf — lock-out / tag-out record from step 2.03_visual_inspection_row.pdf — inspection row of the PTI sheet.04_load_bank_connection_record.pdf — calibrated DC load bank connection record.05_dc_load_test_readings.csv — voltage, current, temperature at start and end.06_pass_fail_annotation.pdf — annotated pass/fail versus OEM thresholds.07_close_out_entry.pdf — re-secure and de-isolate record.08_signed_PTI_PTV_record.pdf — final signed PTI/PTV document.09_gate_in_release_note.pdf — release note attached to the booking.10_oem_service_manual_reference.pdf — copy of the OEM section used (Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 / Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea / Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC — whichever applies; revisions to confirm at RFQ).| Phase | Activity | Indicative window | Dependency |
|---|---|---|---|
| T-72h | Unit identity pull and PTI slot booking | Up to 3 days before gate-in | Operator TMS data |
| T-24h | Depot arrival and queue-in | Day before gate-in | Truck appointment |
| T-day | DC load test steps 2–7 | Same-day inspection window | Calibrated load bank available |
| T-day | QA sign-off and archive (step 8) | Same-day, post-test | PTI sheet complete |
| T+0 | Gate-in release (step 9) | Same-day | Signed PTI/PTV file |
| Post-T | Archive review and audit pull | Up to 30 days after gate-in | Internal QA cycle |
Windows are indicative and depend on depot workload, vessel cut-offs and OEM interval tables. Source: operator planning convention; no single hard cut-off is sourced here.
Hard pricing is not published in this guide. Slots below are indicative placeholders only — replace with sourced quotes before any commercial use. No public OEM, depot or regulator figure is cited here; all figures are PENDING.
| Slot | Indicative range | Basis | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depot PTI/PTV handling fee (per unit) | PENDING | Depot tariff, varies by terminal | No sourced figure available |
| Calibrated DC load bank use | PENDING | Equipment hire rate | No sourced figure available |
| Reefer technician labour (per PTI) | PENDING | Local labour rate | No sourced figure available |
| Plug / cable wear replacement (if triggered) | PENDING | OEM parts list (Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 / Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea / Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC) | No sourced figure available |
| Document archive / QA handling | PENDING | Internal QA cost | No sourced figure available |
All figures are PENDING. Populate from a named OEM datasheet, depot tariff or regulator page before publication. No deep vendor URL is asserted for OEM part prices.
| Item | HS reference | Rate | Status | Lookup source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerated containers (reefer units, R14) | HS heading 8609.00 — containers specially designed for carriage by one or more modes of transport (classification PENDING for the specific reefer unit and parts) | PENDING | Rates not asserted in this guide | EU TARIC consultation: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en; WCO Harmonized System — cite WCO HS chapter page in text; USITC HTS search: https://hts.usitc.gov/ |
| DC load test service (depot-side inspection) | Service classification PENDING | PENDING | Service classification depends on contracting structure | EU TARIC consultation (above) — service codes are not asserted; confirm with customs broker |
Disclaimer: HS classification and applicable duty / VAT rates depend on the exact goods description, origin and the customs administration processing the entry. Always confirm with a licensed customs broker and the relevant national tariff. Rates here are intentionally marked PENDING. References: EU TARIC (link), USITC HTS (link), UK Global Tariff (link), Japan Customs (link), Australia ABF current tariff (link), SARS customs & excise tariff (link), Ghana Revenue Authority (link), Uganda Revenue Authority (link), ICC Incoterms® 2020 (link).
It is a controlled load applied to the unit’s DC bus during a Periodic Technical Inspection, used to confirm the bus behaves within the OEM pass band between scheduled PTI intervals.
No. It is a maintenance-process step inside the broader PTI/PTV workflow. The CTU Code (IMO/ILO/UNECE, 2014) maintenance provisions and the applicable OEM service manual define the procedure.
It sits between depot arrival and gate-in at the Chinese origin terminal, after the unit is queued for export and before it is released to the booking.
The reefer technician executes the test; the QA officer signs the aggregated PTI/PTV record at step 8.
The ten files listed in section 3 (literal filenames), archived in the unit folder and attached to the booking in the TMS.
Need this workflow applied to a specific reefer unit or corridor? Send the unit number, R-class, OEM family (Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 / Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea / Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC) and the latest PTI date.
Request a quote (RFQ) — CN–Sea reefer DC load test support
| Claim | Issuer — document — URL |
|---|---|
| Thermal-container specification and testing | ISO 1496-2:2018 — Series 1 freight containers — Specification and testing — Part 2: Thermal containers. Confirm the container specification with the OEM. |
| PTI/PTV framework inside which the DC load test sits | IMO/ILO/UNECE — Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code), 2014 edition, Joint IMO/ILO/UNECE publication — maintenance and inspection provisions for cargo transport units; cite CTU Code title+year+§ in text. UNECE transport publications landing page: https://unece.org/transport/transport-publications |
| OEM DC load test procedure — Carrier | Carrier Transicold — Carrier ThinLine 69NT40 service manual (R14 plug-in configuration, 69NT series) — cite manual title + revision in text; Carrier service-manual portal is JS-walled — revision to be confirmed at RFQ |
| OEM DC load test procedure — Thermo King | Thermo King — Thermo King SuperFreezer SuperSea service bulletin — cite bulletin number + revision in text; Thermo King dealer portal is JS-walled — bulletin number and rev. 2024-03 to be confirmed at RFQ |
| OEM DC load test procedure — Daikin | Daikin — Daikin ZESTIA Z160DC service manual — cite manual title + revision in text; Daikin service portal is JS-walled — rev. 4.1 to be confirmed at RFQ |
| HS classification of reefers / HS heading 8609.00 | World Customs Organization — WCO Harmonized System (cite WCO HS chapter page in text); EU TARIC consultation: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en; USITC HTS search: https://hts.usitc.gov/; UK Global Tariff: https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/; Japan Customs tariff schedule: https://www.customs.go.jp/english/tariff/; ABF current tariff: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/tariff-classification/current-tariff; SARS customs & excise tariff: https://www.sars.gov.za/customs-and-excise/tariff/ |
| EU duty / VAT lookup (BASE) | European Commission — EU TARIC consultation — https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en |
| US HTS / duty lookup (BASE) | USITC — Harmonized Tariff Schedule search — https://hts.usitc.gov/ |
| ICC Incoterms® 2020 (general logistics terms) | International Chamber of Commerce — Incoterms® 2020 — https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/incoterms-rules/incoterms-2020/ |
| IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) programme | IATA — Dangerous Goods (DGR) programme page — https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/ |
| IPPC ISPM standards list (incl. ISPM 15 wood packaging) | IPPC — ISPM standards list — https://www.ippc.int/en/core-activities/standards-setting/ispms/ |
| FIATA freight forwarding documents (FBL / MTI / digital B/L programme) | FIATA — International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations, federation root — https://fiata.org/ |
| UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (lithium battery transport context) | UN — UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (UN 38.3 lithium battery provisions; document designation ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7); cite document designation verbatim in text. UNECE dangerous-goods landing page: https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/un-manual-tests-and-criteria — canonical UN page, bot-walled for automated deep-link checks; never substitute a guessed URL |
| UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations | UN — UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations — cite document title + designation in text; UNECE dangerous-goods landing page above for the Model Regulations series |
| Filenames are literal and must not be renamed | Internal QA naming convention (operator scope) |
| Timeline windows are indicative and depend on depot / vessel cut-offs | Operator planning convention |
| Cost slots are PENDING; no hard pricing asserted | TradVolt editorial policy (no unsourced figures) |
| HS classification and duty rates are PENDING | EU TARIC (link); USITC HTS (link); WCO HS (cite WCO HS chapter page in text) |
| No blog / forum / AI sources used as factual claims | TradVolt editorial policy |
This page is a maintenance / process guide. It does not replace OEM service instructions, the CTU Code, or local customs rules. No certification, warranty or commercial guarantee is implied. All rates and prices are PENDING unless a named source is added. Reviewed by muse-ba. Evidence pack reference date: 2026-09-22.