Tradvolt › Use Cases › Logistics Park Solar 6 MWp (AU)

Logistics Park Solar 6 MWp — Australia TCO Use Case

Use-case / TCO brief for logistics, 3PL and industrial-park operators evaluating behind-the-meter C&I PV.

Answer (verdict) & decision table

Equipment: 6,000 kWp Tier-1 mono-PERC bifacial modules on rooftop + carport, paired with 100 kW three-phase string inverters, aluminium rooftop-clip and steel carport mounting. Location: AU logistics / 3PL park, behind-the-meter on a commercial DNSP tariff. Horizon: 25 years. Evidence date: 14 February 2026 (AER 2024–25 DMO determination, ABF Working Tariff snapshot, CEC approved-inverter list, AS/NZS revisions cited). Limitation: figures are the computed Tradvolt model output for this scenario, not a binding offer; capex is a national-average benchmark and site premiums (15–35%) may apply.

Decision metricValueInterpretation
NPV @ 7% WACC, 25 yrAUD 18,345,976Strongly positive; project clears hurdle rate.
Discounted payback4.37 yrRecovers capex on a discounted basis inside the EPC defect-liability window.
Simple payback (undiscounted)3.66 yrCash payback, year-1 net benefit basis.
LCOE0.0856 AUD/kWh (8.56 AU¢/kWh)Below typical AU C&I blended tariff (≈ 28 AU¢/kWh) — generation displaces retail.
IRR (project, unlevered)28.15%Comfortably above 7% WACC.
PV of costsAUD 8,604,613—
PV of benefitsAUD 26,950,589—
VerdictPROCEED (base case)Procure Tier-1 modules + 100 kW string inverters; require PR & degradation warranties.

1. Use case definition

A logistics / 3PL operator with multiple warehouses, dock canopies and car parks targets a 6,000 kWp rooftop-and-carport PV system, behind-the-meter (BTM), offsetting daytime forklift charging, cold-storage, conveyor and office loads. The scope is realistic for a mid-to-large AU distribution park (≈ 60,000–90,000 m² of usable roof and carport). Grid export is assumed limited to residual surplus on the DNSP / retailer FiT.

Site archetypes covered:

2. Inputs table (cited)

ParameterValueUnitSource / Assumption
Installed DC capacity6,000kWpBrief — Tradvolt use-case definition [A1]
Specific yield (year 1)1,500kWh/kWp/yrCEC approved-modules list (PV modelling assumption) [A2]
Performance ratio (year 1)0.82—IEC 61724-1:2021 typical for rooftop + carport mix [A3]
Module degradation0.5%/yr linearIEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 typical Tier-1 mono-PERC band [A4]
Tariff (blended daytime, BTM)0.28AUD/kWhAER 2024–25 Default Market Offer determination, small-business band [A5]
Export FiT (residual)0.06AUD/kWhDNSP/retailer indicative; verify per site DNSP — model assumption [A1]
Self-consumption share75%Brief — logistics / cold-store profile [A1]
Capex (turnkey, BTM)1,200,000AUD/MWpCEC commercial PV benchmark — model assumption [A6]
Fixed O&M (year 1)12AUD/kWp/yrModel assumption (AU C&I O&M benchmark band) [A1]
O&M escalator2.5%/yrModel assumption (AU labour CPI proxy) [A1]
Insurance (year 1)4AUD/kWp/yrModel assumption (AU C&I PV insurance band) [A1]
Insurance escalator1.5%/yrModel assumption [A1]
Project life25yearsBrief — financial lifetime [A1]
Discount rate (WACC, nominal)7.0%Model assumption (unlevered corporate WACC proxy) [A1]
Residual value0AUDModel assumption — terminal value = 0 at year 25 [A1]
AUD/USD0.65USD/AUDRBA indicative — model assumption [A7]

Cells marked "Model assumption" are bounded inputs the draft did not state; they are not third-party benchmarks and are not sourced facts.

3. TCO formula and worked arithmetic (computed)

All figures below are computed by the Tradvolt scenario model from the inputs in §2 and the cash flow in §4. They are computed for this page; do not re-derive from §3 prose alone.

3.1 Annual energy (year 1)

Annual energy = DC capacity × specific yield.

6,000 kWp × 1,500 kWh/kWp/yr = 9,000,000 kWh/yr (year 1).

3.2 Year-1 generation value

Self-consumed energy = 9,000,000 × 75% = 6,750,000 kWh/yr.
Exported energy = 9,000,000 × 25% = 2,250,000 kWh/yr.

Self-consumption value = 6,750,000 × 0.28 AUD/kWh = 1,890,000 AUD/yr.
Export value = 2,250,000 × 0.06 AUD/kWh = 135,000 AUD/yr.
Total year-1 generation value = 2,025,000 AUD/yr.

3.3 Capex

Capex = 6 MWp × 1,200,000 AUD/MWp = 7,200,000 AUD (t = 0).

3.4 Opex stream

Year-1 opex = (12 + 4) AUD/kWp/yr × 6,000 kWp = 96,000 AUD/yr (split: 72,000 O&M + 24,000 insurance). Opex escalates at 2.5%/yr (O&M driver) per the model's blended treatment.

3.5 Degraded generation

Generation in year t = 9,000,000 × (1 − 0.005 × (t−1)) kWh/yr.

3.6 LCOE (nominal, discounted)

LCOE = (PV of all costs) / (PV of all energy) at r = 7.0%.

PV of costs = Capex + Σt=1..25 Opext / (1.07)t = AUD 8,604,612.96.
PV of energy = Σt=1..25 Generationt / (1.07)t = 100,507,179 kWh.
LCOE = 8,604,612.96 / 100,507,179 = 0.0856 AUD/kWh (8.56 AU¢/kWh, nominal, discounted).

3.7 Simple payback (undiscounted)

Year-1 net cash flow = 2,025,000 − 96,000 = 1,929,000 AUD. Simple payback on capex (cumulative undiscounted net) = 3.66 years (year-by-year, from §4).

3.8 Discounted payback

Cumulative discounted net cash flow crosses zero between years 4 and 5; discounted payback = 4.37 years (year-by-year, from §4).

3.9 25-year NPV

PV of net benefit = PV(generation value) − PV(total cost) = 26,950,588.86 − 8,604,612.96 = AUD 18,345,975.91.

3.10 IRR

Project IRR (unlevered, base case) = 28.15%. Recompute in any lender model before financial close.

4. Computed tables (computed — copy verbatim)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyAUD
Horizon (years)25
Discount rate7.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (AUD)10,479,145.34
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (AUD)8,604,612.96
Total undiscounted benefit (AUD)60,801,076.07
Total discounted benefit (AUD)26,950,588.86
NPV (AUD)18,345,975.91
IRR0.2815
Simple payback (year)3.66
Discounted payback (year)4.37
LCOE (AUD/kWh)0.0856
Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (AUD)Benefit (AUD)Net (AUD)Discount factorDiscounted net (AUD)Energy (kWh)
07,200,000.000.0000-7,200,000.001.00-7,200,000.000.0000
196,000.002,025,000.001,929,000.000.93461,802,803.749,000,000.00
298,400.002,055,172.501,956,772.500.87341,709,120.888,955,000.00
3100,860.002,085,794.571,984,934.570.81631,620,297.888,910,225.00
4103,381.502,116,872.912,013,491.410.76291,536,082.968,865,673.88
5105,966.042,148,414.322,042,448.280.71301,456,237.398,821,345.51
6108,615.192,180,425.692,071,810.500.66631,380,534.828,777,238.78
7111,330.572,212,914.032,101,583.460.62271,308,760.568,733,352.58
8114,113.832,245,886.452,131,772.620.58201,240,711.078,689,685.82
9116,966.682,279,350.162,162,383.480.54391,176,193.348,646,237.39
10119,890.852,313,312.482,193,421.630.50831,115,024.338,603,006.21
11122,888.122,347,780.832,224,892.720.47511,057,030.508,559,991.17
12125,960.322,382,762.772,256,802.450.44401,002,047.288,517,191.22
13129,109.332,418,265.932,289,156.600.4150949,918.618,474,605.26
14132,337.062,454,298.092,321,961.030.3878900,496.528,432,232.24
15135,645.492,490,867.142,355,221.650.3624853,640.718,390,071.07
16139,036.622,527,981.062,388,944.430.3387809,218.138,348,120.72
17142,512.542,565,647.972,423,135.430.3166767,102.628,306,380.12
18146,075.352,603,876.132,457,800.780.2959727,174.568,264,848.22
19149,727.242,642,673.882,492,946.650.2765689,320.528,223,523.97
20153,470.422,682,049.722,528,579.310.2584653,432.948,182,406.35
21157,307.182,722,012.262,564,705.090.2415619,409.848,141,494.32
22161,239.862,762,570.252,601,330.390.2257587,154.528,100,786.85
23165,270.852,803,732.542,638,461.690.2109556,575.278,060,282.92
24169,402.632,845,508.162,676,105.530.1971527,585.168,019,981.50
25173,637.692,887,906.232,714,268.540.1842500,101.757,979,881.59

5. Reference equipment models (real, publicly marketed)

Equipment familyReference modelPublic URL
Tier-1 mono-PERC bifacial module, ~550 WJinko Solar Tiger Neo N-type JKM550N-72HL4R-Vhttps://www.jinkosolar.com/en/Tiger-Neo.html
Tier-1 mono-PERC bifacial module, ~550 WTrina Solar Vertex N TSM-NEG19RC.20https://www.trinasolar.com/en-glb/products/vertex-N
Tier-1 mono-PERC bifacial module, ~550 WLONGi Hi-MO 6 Explorer LR7-72HGD-550Mhttps://www.longi.com/en/products/modules/
Three-phase string inverter, 100 kWSungrow SG110CX (110 kW, MV-ready)https://en.sungrowpower.com.au/product/three-phase-string-inverter-sg110cx
Three-phase string inverter, 100 kWHuawei SUN2000-100KTL-M2https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/Smart-PV-Inverter/SUN2000-100KTL-M2
Three-phase string inverter, 100 kWGrowatt MAX 100KTL3-X LVhttps://www.ginlong.com/products/max-100ktl3-x-lv
Battery (option, for SC uplift scenarios)CATL EnerC+ 306/372 kWh cabinethttps://www.catl.com/en/energy-storage-system/enerc/

Reference models are illustrative of the Tier-1 mono-PERC / 100 kW string-inverter families cited in the §2 inputs; substitutable within the family provided CEC approval and IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 62109-1:2021 / AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 certifications are retained.

6. Procurement pathway (B2B)

  1. Issue site-specific RFQ with measured roof/carport area, structural survey, asbestos check, HV connection capacity and DNSP export limits.
  2. Lock in module brand tier (Tier 1 vs Tier 2) within the Tier-1 mono-PERC ~550 W bifacial family, inverter topology (string vs central) within the 100 kW three-phase string family, and mounting (rooftop clip vs carport).
  3. Require EPC to provide: PR guarantee (year-1) per IEC 61724-1:2021, generation guarantee (P50/P75), power-curve, O&M SLA, IP68 BOS, and a 25-yr linear degradation warranty per the IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 envelope.
  4. Tie payment milestones to acceptance test (PR measurement per IEC 61724-1:2021) and not just commissioning.

Submit the project for matching Tradvolt-vetted EPC and module suppliers via the RFQ link below, and download the full datasheet for procurement.

Request a quote (RFQ) — Logistics Park Solar 6 MWp, AU

Download the datasheet (PDF) — Logistics Park Solar 6 MWp, AU

7. Certification & HS code block

7.1 Mini certification block (specific revisions)

7.2 Indicative HS code block (verify on ABF Working Tariff)

ItemIndicative HS codeWorking Tariff page
Crystalline silicon PV modules8541.43.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/85414300
PV inverters > 1,000 V rated8504.40.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/85044000
Aluminium mounting structures7610.90.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/76109000
Steel mounting structures7308.90.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/73089000
DC cables, PV-rated (e.g., EN 50618)8544.60.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/85446000
AC switchgear / LV panel8537.10.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/85371000
Monitoring / SCADA gateway8517.62.00https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff/85176200

Lookup instructions: Go to the Australian Border Force Working Tariff at https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff, enter the HS code, confirm the current duty rate, any anti-dumping/countervailing notices, free-trade-agreement preferences (e.g., ChAFTA, JAEPA, CPTPP, RCEP, AANZFTA, AIFTA, AUKFTA), and GST treatment.

Disclaimer: Indicative HS codes above; duty rates must be confirmed by the importer against the live ABF Working Tariff before any customs declaration. Tradvolt does not provide duty advice and accepts no liability for duty miscalculation.

8. Risks & caveats

9. Sources & assumptions (cited)

TagClaimDocument URL
A1Use-case definition (capacity, SC share, project life, discount rate, FiT, O&M, insurance, escalators, AUD/USD, residual value)Tradvolt model assumption (bounded default) — internal model file, see §2
A2CEC approved-modules list (used for yield envelope)https://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/industry-programs/products/modules
A3IEC 61724-1:2021 — Performance ratio definitionhttps://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/61381
A4IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 — module qualification / degradationhttps://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/61851 (61215-1) and https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/61854 (61215-2)
A5AER 2024–25 Default Market Offer determination (small-business band)https://www.aer.gov.au/industry/registers/determinations/2024-25-default-market-offer
A6CEC commercial PV benchmark — capex envelopehttps://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/resources/technologies/solar-pv
A7RBA exchange-rate indicativehttps://www.rba.gov.au/statistics/tables/cf-f11-2010-2024.html
A8AS/NZS 5033:2021 — PV array installationhttps://www.standards.org.au/standards/product-details?productno=649387
A9AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 — inverter DRM requirementshttps://www.standards.org.au/standards/product-details?productno=652815
A10ABF Working Tariff (entry point)https://www.abf.gov.au/working-in-the-industry/working-tariff

"Tradvolt convention" has been removed as a source category; inputs without a regulator / certifier / OEM URL are labelled as model assumptions and cited to the scenario model file (Tag A1).