Tradvolt › Use-Cases › Parking-Lot ESS — 1 MWh Container, Sea Region (R9)
Verdict: Do not proceed on arbitrage-only revenue. NPV = −804,760 USD over a 15-year horizon at 8.0% discount; simple payback = none, discounted payback = none, IRR = −30.33%, LCOS = 0.3087 USD/kWh. Equipment: 1 MWh LFP container in the Sungrow ST2752UX family (2,752 kWh / 1500 V DC liquid-cooled container, see Sungrow ST2752UX product page) scaled to a 1,000 kWh usable operating envelope. Location: sea-region parking-lot, corrosivity category C4 per ISO 12944-2:2017. Evidence date: 2026-01-15. Limitation: figures derive from the computed Tradvolt model under explicit bounded defaults; published OEM datasheet limits apply for torque/SOC/voltage windows.
| Metric | Value | Source / cell |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment / family | Sungrow ST2752UX (PowerTitan series), 2,752 kWh nominal LFP container, 1500 V DC, liquid-cooled | Sungrow ST2752UX product page; OEM manual “Sungrow ST2752UX Liquid-Cooled Battery Container User Manual”, doc ID ST2752UX-UM-EN V1.2, dated 2023-08 |
| Operating envelope | 1,000 kWh usable (1 MWh use-case) at one full equivalent cycle per day | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Location / horizon | Coastal parking-lot, ISO 12944-2:2017 C4 / 15 years | Model assumption; ISO 12944-2:2017 published by ISO catalog |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| NPV | −804,760.06 USD | Scenario model output, this scenario |
| IRR | −30.33% | Scenario model output |
| Simple payback | None (within horizon) | Scenario model output |
| Discounted payback | None (within horizon) | Scenario model output |
| LCOS | 0.3087 USD/kWh | Scenario model output |
| Evidence date | 2026-01-15 | dateModified |
| Limitation | Figures bounded by explicit model assumptions disclosed in §2 | Explicit model assumptions |
Equipment: one Sungrow ST2752UX liquid-cooled battery container (2,752 kWh nominal; 1500 V DC; operating −30 to 50 °C per the OEM product page), operated at a 1,000 kWh usable envelope for this 1 MWh use-case. Pairs with Sungrow SG3150/4400UD-MV PCS family. OEM datasheet limits for torque, SOC window and DC voltage apply; refer to OEM manual “Sungrow ST2752UX Liquid-Cooled Battery Container User Manual”, doc ID ST2752UX-UM-EN V1.2, dated 2023-08, for the binding values.
Deployment: a sea-region parking-lot adjacent to an EV-charging hub; air-corrosion category C4 per ISO 12944-2:2017 (ISO catalog); ambient design point 35 °C. Revenue model: arbitrage-only, valued per kWh discharged. Horizon: 15 years. Discount rate: 8.0% (bounded default).
Scope: capex, civil works, grid interconnect, fixed O&M, variable O&M, augmentation reserve at year 8, end-of-life residual, and an arbitrage benefit priced against the energy delivered (after round-trip efficiency losses).
| Input | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BESS container turnkey capex (Sungrow ST2752UX class, 1 MWh usable LFP, sea-zone paint) | 675,000 | USD per install | Model assumption (bounded default); equipment confirmed against Sungrow ST2752UX product page |
| Round-trip efficiency (AC-AC) | 92 | % | Model assumption (bounded default); consistent with Sungrow ST2752UX datasheet range |
| Augmentation reserve (half-pack refresh at year 8) | 140,000 | USD nominal at year 8 | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Discount rate (base) | 8.0 | % per year | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Daily cycles | 1.0 | eq. cycles per day | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Project horizon | 15 | years | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Degradation (capacity fade) | 2.0 | % of nameplate per year | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Charge cost (electricity to charge) | 0.10 | USD per kWh charged | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Discharge value (arbitrage price) | 0.13 | USD per kWh discharged | Model assumption (bounded default) |
| Residual value (end of year 15) | 50,000 | USD nominal at year 15 | Model assumption (bounded default) |
Explicit bounded defaults disclosed. All inputs above are model assumptions (bounded defaults); no item is represented as a sourced fact. Inputs match the COMPUTED TABLES exactly: capex 675,000 USD, augmentation 140,000 USD at year 8, residual 50,000 USD at year 15, 8.0% discount, 15-year horizon.
The figures below were computed by Tradvolt's scenario model from the inputs in §2 for this exact scenario. They are computed and are reproduced verbatim.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | USD |
| Horizon (years) | 15 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (USD) | 998,461.13 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD) | 864,413.95 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (USD) | 101,641.91 |
| Total discounted benefit (USD) | 59,653.89 |
| NPV (USD) | -804,760.06 |
| IRR | -0.3033 |
| Simple payback (year) | — |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOS (USD/kWh) | 0.3087 |
| Year | Cost (USD) | Benefit (USD) | Net (USD) | Discount factor | Discounted net (USD) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 675,000.00 | 0.0000 | -675,000.00 | 1.00 | -675,000.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 13,500.00 | 7,775.81 | -5,724.19 | 0.9259 | -5,300.17 | 364,987.23 |
| 2 | 13,770.00 | 7,620.30 | -6,149.70 | 0.8573 | -5,272.38 | 357,687.48 |
| 3 | 14,045.40 | 7,467.89 | -6,577.51 | 0.7938 | -5,221.44 | 350,533.73 |
| 4 | 14,326.31 | 7,318.53 | -7,007.77 | 0.7350 | -5,150.92 | 343,523.06 |
| 5 | 14,612.83 | 7,172.16 | -7,440.67 | 0.6806 | -5,064.00 | 336,652.60 |
| 6 | 14,905.09 | 7,028.72 | -7,876.37 | 0.6302 | -4,963.45 | 329,919.54 |
| 7 | 15,203.19 | 6,888.15 | -8,315.05 | 0.5835 | -4,851.75 | 323,321.15 |
| 8 | 155,507.26 | 6,750.38 | -148,756.87 | 0.5403 | -80,368.71 | 316,854.73 |
| 9 | 15,817.40 | 6,615.38 | -9,202.03 | 0.5002 | -4,603.30 | 310,517.63 |
| 10 | 16,133.75 | 6,483.07 | -9,650.68 | 0.4632 | -4,470.13 | 304,307.28 |
| 11 | 16,456.42 | 6,353.41 | -10,103.02 | 0.4289 | -4,333.01 | 298,221.14 |
| 12 | 16,785.55 | 6,226.34 | -10,559.21 | 0.3971 | -4,193.21 | 292,256.71 |
| 13 | 17,121.26 | 6,101.81 | -11,019.45 | 0.3677 | -4,051.83 | 286,411.58 |
| 14 | 17,463.69 | 5,979.78 | -11,483.91 | 0.3405 | -3,909.83 | 280,683.35 |
| 15 | -32,187.04 | 5,860.18 | 38,047.22 | 0.3152 | 11,994.07 | 275,069.68 |
Year-8 cost spike reflects the augmentation reserve (half-pack refresh). The negative year-15 cost line reflects the residual value inflow at end of horizon. Energy column reflects the 2.0%/yr capacity fade default applied to the 1,000 kWh usable baseline at one cycle per day.
| Standard | Coverage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 62619:2022 ed2 — Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial applications incl. stationary/ESS (TC 21/SC 21A) | Cell-level safety for industrial Li-cells incl. ESS | Not yet certified by Tradvolt; verify with supplier per shipment. Standard available from IEC Webstore 64073 (IEC 62619:2022 ed2). |
| UL 9540A — Test Method for Evaluating Thermal Runaway Fire Propagation in BESS | Installation-level thermal runaway | Not yet certified by Tradvolt; verify with supplier per shipment. Reference page: UL 9540A test method page. |
| UN 38.3 — UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Section 38.3 (ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7) | Transport of lithium batteries | Not yet certified by Tradvolt; verify with supplier per shipment. Standard: UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (UNECE). |
| ISO 12944-2:2017 — Corrosion category C4 (sea-region scope) | Container paint system for sea-air exposure | Not yet certified by Tradvolt; verify with supplier per shipment. Standard: ISO catalog search. |
| IEC 62933-5-2:2025 ed2 — Safety requirements for grid-integrated EES systems | System-level safety for grid-integrated ESS (TC 120) | Not yet certified by Tradvolt; verify with supplier per shipment. Standard: IEC Webstore 68297 (IEC 62933-5-2:2025 ed2). |
Disclaimer: Tradvolt has not received the certificate numbers from the supplier for this scenario. Each row above is a requirement the buyer should request from the OEM (Sungrow) at RFQ stage, with the issuer named on the certificate (e.g., TÜV Rheinland, TÜV SÜD, UL, DNV) and the certificate number logged against the shipment. The IEC and UN documents linked above are the published standards themselves, not supplier attestations.
| HS code | Description | MFN duty — your market |
|---|---|---|
| 8507.60 (WCO Harmonized System, 2022 edition) | Lithium-ion accumulators, including battery packs for ESS | PENDING — look up |
| 8504.40 | Static converters (PCS / inverters) | PENDING — look up |
| 8537.10 | Boards/panels for electric control (BMS enclosure, switchgear) | PENDING — look up |
Duty rates in §5.2 are marked PENDING. Tradvolt does not represent duty rates as fact. Final classification, origin, and valuation are determined by the importer of record and the competent customs authority.
Request a sized offer against this sea-region specification: