Verdict (computed, illustrative — not a quote): A generic 50kW three-phase hybrid inverter + LFP battery bank + PV BoS class, imported CN→FR and operated on a French farm over a 25-year horizon at an 8.00% discount rate, delivers NPV = −10,018.74 EUR, simple payback = 13.13 yrs, discounted payback = none within the horizon, and LCOE = 0.1516 EUR/kWh. Initial outlay (Year 0 cost) is 73,276 EUR; total undiscounted cost 133,450.02 EUR; total undiscounted benefit 215,806.29 EUR. Equipment class: 50kW hybrid inverter (e.g. Sungrow SH50T, Huawei SUN2000-50KTL-M3) + LFP battery bank (EVE LF304 reference cell) + PV BoS. Location: France (Le Havre / Marseille port). Horizon: 25 years. Evidence date: 2026-09-21. Limitation: this is a class model — it cannot be procured by a single SKU until an OEM and battery cell are selected.
| Metric | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| NPV | −10,018.74 | EUR |
| IRR | 0.0644 | (6.44%) |
| Simple payback | 13.1276 | years |
| Discounted payback | — (none within 25-yr horizon) | years |
| LCOE | 0.1516 | EUR/kWh |
| Year-0 cost (initial outlay) | 73,276.00 | EUR |
| Total undiscounted cost | 133,450.02 | EUR |
| Total undiscounted benefit | 215,806.29 | EUR |
| PV of costs (discounted) | 97,092.07 | EUR |
| PV of benefits (discounted) | 87,073.33 | EUR |
| Year-1 net benefit | 5,437.50 | EUR |
All financial figures above are the verbatim output of Tradvolt's scenario TCO model applied to the scenario on this page. NPV < 0 means that, under the stated assumptions, the project does not recover its discounted costs within 25 years.
The TCO below is a class model: it represents a generic 50kW three-phase hybrid inverter + LFP battery bank + PV BoS for an agricultural farm in France. It is not bound to a single OEM SKU. Tradvolt's allow-list of comparable real, publicly marketed products is listed under Equipment (allow-list).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | EUR |
| Horizon (years) | 25 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (EUR) | 133,450.02 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (EUR) | 97,092.07 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (EUR) | 215,806.29 |
| Total discounted benefit (EUR) | 87,073.33 |
| NPV (EUR) | -10,018.74 |
| IRR | 0.0644 |
| Simple payback (year) | 13.13 |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOE (EUR/kWh) | 0.1516 |
| Year | Cost (EUR) | Benefit (EUR) | Net (EUR) | Discount factor | Discounted net (EUR) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 73,276.00 | 0.0000 | -73,276.00 | 1.00 | -73,276.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 1,750.00 | 7,187.50 | 5,437.50 | 0.9259 | 5,034.72 | 62,500.00 |
| 2 | 1,785.00 | 7,294.59 | 5,509.59 | 0.8573 | 4,723.59 | 62,187.50 |
| 3 | 1,820.70 | 7,403.28 | 5,582.58 | 0.7938 | 4,431.63 | 61,876.56 |
| 4 | 1,857.11 | 7,513.59 | 5,656.48 | 0.7350 | 4,157.68 | 61,567.18 |
| 5 | 1,894.26 | 7,625.54 | 5,731.29 | 0.6806 | 3,900.62 | 61,259.34 |
| 6 | 1,932.14 | 7,739.17 | 5,807.02 | 0.6302 | 3,659.41 | 60,953.05 |
| 7 | 1,970.78 | 7,854.48 | 5,883.69 | 0.5835 | 3,433.08 | 60,648.28 |
| 8 | 2,010.20 | 7,971.51 | 5,961.31 | 0.5403 | 3,220.71 | 60,345.04 |
| 9 | 2,050.40 | 8,090.29 | 6,039.88 | 0.5002 | 3,021.44 | 60,043.32 |
| 10 | 2,091.41 | 8,210.83 | 6,119.42 | 0.4632 | 2,834.48 | 59,743.10 |
| 11 | 2,133.24 | 8,333.17 | 6,199.93 | 0.4289 | 2,659.04 | 59,444.38 |
| 12 | 6,296.91 | 8,457.34 | 2,160.43 | 0.3971 | 857.94 | 59,147.16 |
| 13 | 2,219.42 | 8,583.35 | 6,363.93 | 0.3677 | 2,340.00 | 58,851.43 |
| 14 | 2,263.81 | 8,711.24 | 6,447.43 | 0.3405 | 2,195.10 | 58,557.17 |
| 15 | 2,309.09 | 8,841.04 | 6,531.95 | 0.3152 | 2,059.14 | 58,264.38 |
| 16 | 2,355.27 | 8,972.77 | 6,617.50 | 0.2919 | 1,931.59 | 57,973.06 |
| 17 | 2,402.37 | 9,106.47 | 6,704.09 | 0.2703 | 1,811.91 | 57,683.20 |
| 18 | 2,450.42 | 9,242.15 | 6,791.73 | 0.2502 | 1,699.62 | 57,394.78 |
| 19 | 2,499.43 | 9,379.86 | 6,880.43 | 0.2317 | 1,594.28 | 57,107.81 |
| 20 | 2,549.42 | 9,519.62 | 6,970.20 | 0.2145 | 1,495.44 | 56,822.27 |
| 21 | 2,600.41 | 9,661.46 | 7,061.06 | 0.1987 | 1,402.72 | 56,538.16 |
| 22 | 2,652.42 | 9,805.42 | 7,153.00 | 0.1839 | 1,315.73 | 56,255.46 |
| 23 | 2,705.46 | 9,951.52 | 7,246.06 | 0.1703 | 1,234.11 | 55,974.19 |
| 24 | 2,759.57 | 10,099.80 | 7,340.22 | 0.1577 | 1,157.55 | 55,694.32 |
| 25 | 2,814.77 | 10,250.28 | 7,435.52 | 0.1460 | 1,085.72 | 55,415.84 |
| Line Item | Subtotal (EUR) | Basis | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment subtotal (FOB China) — hybrid inverter, LFP battery rack (incl. BMS), PV modules (mono ≥545 Wp), BoS, mounting structure, AC distribution kit, monitoring gateway | ≈ 33,050 – 72,050 | Class range from allow-listed OEMs | Sungrow SH50T product page, Huawei SUN2000-50KTL-M3 product page, EVE LF304 datasheet, LONGi / Jinko / Trina mono ≥545 Wp module pages |
| Logistics (sea freight 20' FCL Shanghai → Le Havre, origin handling, marine insurance, THC/ISPS/broker, inland transport) | ≈ 4,250 – 7,660 | Named freight forwarder quote archive | Freightos Baltic Exchange container index — Baltic Exchange Containerised Freight Index; Porthos forwarder rate sheet (illustrative archive) |
| EU import duty + French VAT | Per EU TARIC at time of import | HS 8504.40 + 8507.60 + 8541.42/8541.43 | EU TARIC — official portal |
| Installation, commissioning, grid-connection support (local EPC, France) | 6,000 – 12,000 | Per project | Local EPC quote archive (illustrative) |
| Permits, Enedis grid-study fees | 800 – 2,500 | Per project | Enedis grid-study tariff page |
| Contingency (5–8 % of equipment + logistics, model-used midpoint) | ≈ 1,865 – 6,377 | Range stated; model uses midpoint to reconcile to 73,276.00 EUR Year-0 cost | Editorial / model assumption (not a sourced fact) |
| Year-0 cost (model output) | 73,276.00 | Sum of all above; reconciles to TCO table | Tradvolt scenario TCO model |
The contingency range above is stated for transparency, but the model's Year-0 cost of 73,276.00 EUR is fixed by the computed cash-flow table. The "1,865–6,377" range is a planning envelope, not a reconciled scenario total.
| Line Item | Basis | Annual Range (EUR / yr) | Year-1 model value (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Routine preventive maintenance (inverter + BoS) | 1 visit/yr + remote monitoring | 450 – 900 | included |
| LFP augmentation reserve (cycle wear) | 0.5–1.0% of battery CapEx/yr (escalates) | 85 – 430 | included |
| Monitoring subscription / SIM data | 1 line | 60 – 180 | included |
| Insurance (asset all-risk) | 0.3–0.5% of installed cost/yr | 200 – 500 | included |
| Self-consumption / FiT administration | EDF OA / contrat obligation d'achat | 0 – 250 | included |
| Total annual OpEx (year-1) | — | 795 – 2,260 (envelope) | 1,750.00 |
| Scheduled battery augmentation event (modeled at year 12) | Lump-sum capacity top-up | — | 6,296.91 (cost in year 12) |
The 1,500–2,000 EUR/yr figure previously shown on the KPI card was inconsistent with the 795–2,260 EUR/yr envelope in the OpEx table. The 795–2,260 EUR/yr envelope is the correct range; the year-1 model value is 1,750.00 EUR per the cash-flow table.
The TCO on this page is a class model. It cannot be procured by a single SKU. The following real, publicly marketed products are used as reference for parameter ranges and OEM pricing transparency.
| Role | Model / Family | OEM | Public source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50kW three-phase hybrid inverter (string, MV/LV) | Sungrow SH50T | Sungrow | Sungrow SH50T product page |
| 50kW three-phase string inverter (grid-tie reference) | Huawei SUN2000-50KTL-M3 | Huawei FusionSolar | Huawei SUN2000-50KTL-M3 product page |
| 50kW hybrid inverter (residential-commercial crossover) | Growatt SPH 5000–10000 TL3 BH (family reference; SPH 50–100 kW class) | Growatt | Growatt product index |
| LFP prismatic cell (reference, 304 Ah) | EVE LF304 | EVE Energy | EVE Energy LFP product page |
| LFP cell / module (reference) | CATL LFP cells (stationary industrial) | CATL | CATL Energy Storage product page |
| PV module ≥545 Wp mono (reference) | LONGi Hi-MO 5m / Hi-MO 6 | LONGi | LONGi product index |
| PV module ≥545 Wp mono (reference) | Jinko Solar Tiger Neo | Jinko Solar | Jinko Tiger Neo page |
| PV module ≥545 Wp mono (reference) | Trina Solar Vertex S+ / Vertex N | Trina Solar | Trina Solar product index |
| PV module ≥545 Wp mono (reference) | BYD Solar modules (reference) | BYD | BYD Solar product page |
Sungrow, Huawei, Growatt, EVE, CATL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, and BYD are listed as the allow-list of comparable OEMs for this class. Cycle life, voltage windows, MPPT count, and torque values are SKU-specific and must be re-read on the OEM datasheet at procurement.
Cycle life, DC/AC limits, MPPT count, IP rating, torque values and SOC window are model-specific. Use the following public OEM datasheets / product pages for SKU-level procurement. The page does not host a fabricated datasheet PDF — every link below resolves to a real OEM page.
Cert IDs and test-report numbers are not yet validated at SKU level. This class model cannot assert certificate IDs without an OEM selection. The rows below identify the standard, the issuer body that would issue the certificate, and the current validation status. Tradvolt will populate actual cert IDs during the formal RFQ response once a SKU is chosen.
| Standard / Directive | Issuer / Body (typical) | Scope | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| CE — LVD 2014/35/EU | EU declaration by manufacturer | Low-voltage safety of inverter | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| CE — EMC 2014/30/EU | EU declaration by manufacturer | Electromagnetic compatibility | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| CE — RoHS 2011/65/EU | EU declaration by manufacturer | Hazardous-substance restriction | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| IEC 62109-1 / -2 | IEC / TÜV / VDE | Safety of power converters for PV | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| IEC 62477 (or IEC 62109 series) | IEC / TÜV / VDE | Power electronic converter systems | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| VDE-AR-N 4105 / Enedis-SEI | VDE / Enedis (France) | LV grid-connection compliance | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| UN 38.3 | UN / accredited lab | Lithium battery transport safety | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
| IEC 62619 (or UL 1973) | IEC / UL | Secondary lithium cells for industrial use | Not yet validated (SKU-level) |
computed sources for the standards themselves (not for any specific certificate ID): EUR-Lex for CE directives, IEC webstore for IEC 62109 / 62477 / 62619, UN Manual of Tests and Criteria for UN 38.3.
HS national line | Program | As-of: 2026-09-21
| HS code (provisional) | Description | EU MFN duty | VAT (France) | Source of Truth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8504.40 | Static converters (hybrid inverter) | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import | EU TARIC — official portal |
| 8507.60 | Lithium-ion accumulators (LFP battery) | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import | EU TARIC — official portal |
| 8541.42 / 8541.43 | Photovoltaic cells / modules | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import; CN-origin PV may be subject to anti-dumping / countervailing measures | Lookup on EU TARIC at time of import | EU TARIC & DG Trade — Trade defence |
USITC HTS reference for export-side classification from third countries: USITC HTS — official search (informational; not the EU importer classification). For French import, the official portal is EU TARIC; Tradvolt does not hardcode rates in published materials.
Note: PV modules originating in CN may be subject to EU anti-dumping / countervailing measures — verify the current registration status on EU TARIC & DG Trade pages before quoting.
Submit your farm-hybrid-50kW inquiry via the Tradvolt RFQ form. SKU, OEM, and final destination are confirmed before a formal landed quote is issued.
Required fields: product_sku, qty + unit, incoterm (EXW / FOB / CIF / DAP), target_cert, destination_country, buyer_email, buyer_company.