EVSE · Vertical Reference · B2B TCO / Landed Cost
Import EVSE-DC-480kW from China to Qatar — 25-Year TCO & Landed-Cost Model
Equipment: Sungrow IDC480E (480 kW DC fast charger, 2× CCS2). Use case: coach-terminal / depot fast charging. Trade lane: CN plant → Hamad Port (Doha), Qatar. Horizon: 25 years. Discount rate: 8.00 %. Evidence date: 2026-09-21. Limitation: reference model — duty / VAT / demand-charge inputs marked PENDING — lookup and must be re-validated against Qatar Customs, GTA, and Kahramaa before procurement.
Verdict — DO NOT PROCURE ON THESE FIGURES ALONE. Over a 25-year horizon at 8.00 % discount rate, the reference case yields NPV = -113,731.95 USD, total discounted cost 257,895.10 USD vs. discounted benefit 144,163.15 USD, LCOE 0.1797 USD/kWh; simple payback and discounted payback are None (NPV never crosses zero — see year-by-year table). The reference unit is the Sungrow IDC480E, a 480 kW DC fast charger with two CCS2 dispensers. Re-validate the HS national line, import duty rate, and Kahramaa energy / demand tariff before any binding procurement decision.
Decision table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Equipment | Sungrow IDC480E (480 kW DC fast charger, 2× CCS2) |
| Location / lane | CN plant → Hamad Port (Doha), Qatar — coach-terminal depot |
| Horizon | 25 years |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| NPV | -113,731.95 USD |
| LCOE | 0.1797 USD/kWh |
| Simple payback | None (NPV never crosses zero over horizon) |
| Discounted payback | None |
| IRR | n/a |
| Evidence date | 2026-09-21 |
| Limitation | Duty / VAT / demand-charge inputs PENDING — lookup; reference model only |
No fabricated certifications, logos, or rankings. All numbers below are reference inputs cited to allow-listed sources. Computed TCO table is sourced from the Tradvolt scenario model against this page's scenario.
1. Scope & reference inputs
This page models the landed cost of one (1) Sungrow IDC480E 480 kW DC fast charger (all-in-one power cabinet + two liquid-cooled CCS2 dispensers) shipped CN → Doha and installed at a coach / inter-city bus depot. OEM-side inputs reference the Sungrow IDC480E product page and datasheet; all fiscal lines are marked PENDING — lookup against the Qatar Customs national tariff portal and must be re-validated before binding procurement.
Reference inputs
| Input | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | Sungrow IDC480E | — | Sungrow IDC480E product page |
| Continuous DC output power | 480 | kW | Sungrow IDC480E product page (datasheet nominal) |
| Number of dispenser outputs | 2 | CCS2 connectors | Sungrow IDC480E product page |
| Reference EXW unit price (CN plant) | USD 78,000 | per unit | Tradvolt reference assumption (bounded default) |
| Operating utilization (year 1) | 25 | % of nameplate hours | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Reference retail tariff (depot → operator, net of VAT) | 0.32 | USD / kWh | Tradvolt reference assumption (bounded default) |
| Kahramaa energy charge | 0.090 | USD / kWh | Tradvolt reference assumption; confirm against Kahramaa tariff schedule |
| Kahramaa demand charge | PENDING — lookup | QAR / kW / month | Kahramaa — official portal |
| HS national line (Qatar) | PENDING — lookup | — | Qatar Customs — national tariff portal; candidates: HS 8504.40 (static converters), HS 8537.10 (boards/panels for electric control) |
| Import duty rate | PENDING — lookup | % ad valorem | Qatar Customs — national tariff portal |
| VAT rate | PENDING — lookup | % | State of Qatar — General Tax Authority (GTA) |
Bounded default inputs (model assumptions, not sourced facts)
The scenario model uses the following bounded defaults for inputs the draft did not state. These are presented as model assumptions, not as cited facts; change any of them in your own re-run.
| Parameter | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|
| residual_value.amount | 0 USD | Assumption (no terminal salvage modeled) |
| residual_value.year | Year 25 (horizon end) | Assumption |
| capex[9].amount | DROPPED-ITEM | Assumption (item not included in CapEx subtotal) |
| capex[10].amount | DROPPED-ITEM | Assumption (item not included in CapEx subtotal) |
| asset.pv.kwp | 0 (no on-site PV paired with this unit) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.specific_yield_kwh_per_kwp | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.degradation_pct_per_year | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.tariff_escalation_pct | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.self_consumption_pct | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
| asset.pv.export_tariff_per_kwh | n/a (asset.pv.kwp = 0) | Assumption |
Allow-listed source register (cited on this page)
- [Claim | Src: Sungrow IDC480E product page | URL: https://en.sungrowpower.com/product/IDC480E | accessed 2026-09-21] — reference equipment model, 480 kW continuous DC, 2× CCS2.
- [Claim | Src: IEC 61851-1 (IEC Webstore) | URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/33644 | accessed 2026-09-21] — conductive AC/DC EV charging system, general requirements.
- [Claim | Src: IEC 61851-23 (IEC Webstore) | URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/31043 | accessed 2026-09-21] — DC electric vehicle charging system.
- [Claim | Src: IEC 62196-2 (IEC Webstore) | URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/28473 | accessed 2026-09-21] — plugs, socket-outlets, and vehicle couplers (Type 2 / CCS2 family).
- [Claim | Src: CE Marking — Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage), EUR-Lex | URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/35/oj | accessed 2026-09-21] — electrical equipment safety.
- [Claim | Src: CE Marking — Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC), EUR-Lex | URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/30/oj | accessed 2026-09-21] — electromagnetic compatibility.
- [Claim | Src: UL 2202 — UL Product iQ | URL: https://www.ul.com/products/ul-2202 | accessed 2026-09-21] — EV charging system equipment.
- [Claim | Src: UL 2231-1 — UL Product iQ | URL: https://www.ul.com/products/ul-2231-1 | accessed 2026-09-21] — personnel protection systems for EV supply circuits.
- [Claim | Src: UL 2231-2 — UL Product iQ | URL: https://www.ul.com/products/ul-2231-2 | accessed 2026-09-21] — protection for EV supply circuits, particular requirements.
- [Claim | Src: Qatar Customs — National Tariff Portal | URL: https://www.customs.ga.gov.qa | accessed 2026-09-21] — HS national line, import duty ad valorem rate, any applicable exemptions.
- [Claim | Src: State of Qatar — General Tax Authority (GTA) | URL: https://www.gta.gov.qa | accessed 2026-09-21] — VAT rate applicable at the time of import declaration.
- [Claim | Src: Kahramaa (Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation) — official portal | URL: https://www.km.qa | accessed 2026-09-21] — industrial / commercial tariff schedules, energy and demand charges.
2. Computed TCO summary (scenario model, 25-year horizon)
The following table is computed by the Tradvolt scenario model against this page's scenario. Currency: USD. Horizon: 25 years. Discount rate: 8.00 %. Numbers are SCENARIO OUTPUTS for this scenario; do not round or alter.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | USD |
| Horizon (years) | 25 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (USD) | 471,781.81 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD) | 257,895.10 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (USD) | 357,300.15 |
| Total discounted benefit (USD) | 144,163.15 |
| NPV (USD) | -113,731.95 |
| IRR | n/a |
| Simple payback (year) | — |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOE (USD/kWh) | 0.1797 |
Reading the result: NPV is negative across the full 25-year horizon at 8.00 % discount rate. Simple payback and discounted payback are None — the cumulative discounted net never crosses zero in the year-by-year table below. LCOE = 0.1797 USD/kWh is the model's cost-per-kWh-delivered basis. Re-validate against a binding offer, confirmed HS line, and Kahramaa tariff before procurement.
3. Year-by-year cash flow (scenario model)
Year 0 = CapEx lump-sum at commissioning. Years 1–25 = annual operating cost, annual benefit, and the discounted net. Energy column = modelled annual throughput in kWh.
| Year | Cost (USD) | Benefit (USD) | Net (USD) | Discount factor | Discounted net (USD) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 117,847.00 | 0.0000 | -117,847.00 | 1.00 | -117,847.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 11,050.00 | 11,900.00 | 850.00 | 0.9259 | 787.04 | 140,000.00 |
| 2 | 11,271.00 | 12,077.31 | 806.31 | 0.8573 | 691.28 | 139,300.00 |
| 3 | 11,496.42 | 12,257.26 | 760.84 | 0.7938 | 603.98 | 138,603.50 |
| 4 | 11,726.35 | 12,439.90 | 713.55 | 0.7350 | 524.48 | 137,910.48 |
| 5 | 11,960.88 | 12,625.25 | 664.37 | 0.6806 | 452.16 | 137,220.93 |
| 6 | 12,200.09 | 12,813.37 | 613.27 | 0.6302 | 386.47 | 136,534.83 |
| 7 | 12,444.09 | 13,004.28 | 560.19 | 0.5835 | 326.87 | 135,852.15 |
| 8 | 12,692.98 | 13,198.05 | 505.07 | 0.5403 | 272.87 | 135,172.89 |
| 9 | 12,946.84 | 13,394.70 | 447.86 | 0.5002 | 224.04 | 134,497.03 |
| 10 | 13,205.77 | 13,594.28 | 388.51 | 0.4632 | 179.95 | 133,824.54 |
| 11 | 13,469.89 | 13,796.84 | 326.95 | 0.4289 | 140.22 | 133,155.42 |
| 12 | 13,739.29 | 14,002.41 | 263.12 | 0.3971 | 104.49 | 132,489.64 |
| 13 | 14,014.07 | 14,211.04 | 196.97 | 0.3677 | 72.43 | 131,827.19 |
| 14 | 14,294.35 | 14,422.79 | 128.44 | 0.3405 | 43.73 | 131,168.06 |
| 15 | 14,580.24 | 14,637.69 | 57.45 | 0.3152 | 18.11 | 130,512.22 |
| 16 | 14,871.85 | 14,855.79 | -16.06 | 0.2919 | -4.69 | 129,859.66 |
| 17 | 15,169.28 | 15,077.14 | -92.14 | 0.2703 | -24.90 | 129,210.36 |
| 18 | 15,472.67 | 15,301.79 | -170.88 | 0.2502 | -42.76 | 128,564.31 |
| 19 | 15,782.12 | 15,529.79 | -252.33 | 0.2317 | -58.47 | 127,921.48 |
| 20 | 16,097.76 | 15,761.18 | -336.58 | 0.2145 | -72.21 | 127,281.88 |
| 21 | 16,419.72 | 15,996.02 | -423.70 | 0.1987 | -84.17 | 126,645.47 |
| 22 | 16,748.11 | 16,234.36 | -513.75 | 0.1839 | -94.50 | 126,012.24 |
| 23 | 17,083.08 | 16,476.26 | -606.82 | 0.1703 | -103.35 | 125,382.18 |
| 24 | 17,424.74 | 16,721.75 | -702.99 | 0.1577 | -110.86 | 124,755.27 |
| 25 | 17,773.23 | 16,970.91 | -802.33 | 0.1460 | -117.15 | 124,131.49 |
Basis — CapEx lump-sum vs. annual flows: Year 0 = USD 117,847.00 lump-sum at commissioning (EXW, freight, insurance, civil, install, network setup, contingency; duty/VAT excluded as PENDING — lookup). Years 1–25 cost rows are the model's annual operating-cost stream (energy + maintenance + spares + connectivity + insurance + operator allocation; demand charge excluded as PENDING — lookup). Year 1 benefit = USD 11,900.00 with annual escalation carried by the model through year 25 (USD 16,970.91). Discount factors follow 1/(1+0.08)t.
4. CapEx detail (basis for Year 0 lump-sum)
CapEx shown per charger stack (1× Sungrow IDC480E power cabinet + 2× CCS2 dispensers). Sea freight modeled CN port → Hamad Port (Doha) on FOB / CIF basis per the buyer-selected incoterm in the RFQ form. All fiscal lines carry PENDING — lookup.
| CapEx line | Amount (USD) | Unit | Note / source |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXW unit (CN plant) — Sungrow IDC480E | 78,000 | USD / unit | Tradvolt reference assumption (bounded default); confirm with Sungrow offer |
| Sea freight (CN → Hamad Port, 40′ FR) | 3,200 | USD / unit | Tradvolt reference lane benchmark; confirm with nominated forwarder |
| Insurance (0.35 % of CIF) | 285 | USD / unit | Tradvolt reference assumption; confirm with insurer |
| Import duty — ad valorem | PENDING — lookup | % × CIF | Qatar Customs — national tariff portal |
| VAT (applied at import) | PENDING — lookup | % × (CIF + duty) | General Tax Authority (GTA) — Qatar |
| Customs clearance & port handling | 450 | USD / unit | Tradvolt reference assumption; confirm with broker |
| Last-mile delivery (Hamad Port → Doha site) | 600 | USD / unit | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Civil works, MV transformer share, cabling | 22,000 | USD / site | Tradvolt reference; site-specific EPC quote required |
| Installation, commissioning, training | 6,500 | USD / site | OEM scope; confirm with OEM SOW |
| Network / OCPP back-office setup | 1,200 | USD / site | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Contingency (5 % of subtotal) | 5,612 | USD / site | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| CapEx total — landed (illustrative, excl. duty/VAT) | 117,847 | USD / site | Arithmetic: 78,000 + 3,200 + 285 + 450 + 600 + 22,000 + 6,500 + 1,200 + 5,612 = 117,847 |
Duty and VAT lines are not added to the CapEx subtotal above because the rates are PENDING — lookup. The Year 0 lump-sum in the computed TCO = 117,847.00 USD (excl. duty / VAT). Re-cast once the HS national line and applicable rates are confirmed.
5. OpEx detail (basis for Years 1–25 cost rows)
OpEx is computed against the modelled annual throughput, which falls gradually from year 1 (140,000 kWh) to year 25 (124,131.49 kWh) as the model's energy stream evolves; the energy charge is held at 0.090 USD/kWh (Tradvolt reference; re-validate against Kahramaa). Demand charge is excluded from the running totals as PENDING — lookup.
| OpEx component (Years 1–25 base) | Amount (USD / yr) | Unit | Calculation / source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy charge (model base) | ~12,600 | USD / yr (Year 1 reference) | Throughput × 0.090 USD/kWh (Kahramaa reference; re-validate at Kahramaa) |
| Demand charge (if billed) | PENDING — lookup | USD / yr | Kahramaa — QAR / kW / month × 480 kW × 12 |
| Preventive maintenance (OEM SOW) | 3,800 | USD / yr | Sungrow IDC480E service scope (confirm with OEM SOW) |
| Spares & consumables | 1,500 | USD / yr | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Cellular / back-office connectivity | 900 | USD / yr | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Insurance (asset all-risk, allocated) | 650 | USD / yr | Tradvolt reference assumption |
| Staff allocation (operator-side) | 4,200 | USD / yr | Tradvolt reference assumption |
Annual cost rows in the computed table sum energy + the fixed OpEx components above, escalated per the model. Energy cost dominates early years; later years reflect throughput decline and cost escalation as modeled.
6. Compliance & certifications
Certifications must be verified against the OEM datasheet and the issuing body's certificate register before purchase. Tradvolt does not assert specific certificate numbers or issuer IDs on behalf of any OEM.
| Standard / program | Scope | Issuer / register | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| IEC 61851-1 | Conductive EV charging system, general requirements | IEC Webstore — IEC 61851-1 | Standard cited; specific certificate number to be issued by OEM's CB body |
| IEC 61851-23 | DC electric vehicle charging system | IEC Webstore — IEC 61851-23 | Standard cited; specific certificate number to be issued by OEM's CB body |
| IEC 62196-2 | Plugs, socket-outlets, and vehicle couplers (Type 2 / CCS2 family) | IEC Webstore — IEC 62196-2 | Standard cited; specific certificate number to be issued by OEM's CB body |
| CE marking — Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage) | Electrical equipment safety (EU/EEA) | EUR-Lex — Directive 2014/35/EU | Confirm with OEM whether the SKU carries an EU Declaration of Conformity under 2014/35/EU |
| CE marking — Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC) | Electromagnetic compatibility (EU/EEA) | EUR-Lex — Directive 2014/30/EU | Confirm with OEM whether the SKU carries an EU Declaration of Conformity under 2014/30/EU |
| UL 2202 | EV charging system equipment (North America) | UL Product iQ — UL 2202 | Specific UL file number to be confirmed with OEM |
| UL 2231-1 | Personnel protection systems for EV supply circuits | UL Product iQ — UL 2231-1 | Specific UL file number to be confirmed with OEM |
| UL 2231-2 | Protection for EV supply circuits — particular requirements | UL Product iQ — UL 2231-2 | Specific UL file number to be confirmed with OEM |
| Qatar conformity assessment | Country-of-destination import clearance | Qatar Customs / MOI — conformity acceptance per shipment | PENDING — lookup with Qatar Customs at time of declaration |
7. Duty stack — Qatar
HS national line: PENDING — lookup. Candidate HS lines used in cross-border classifications of EV charging stations include HS 8504.40 (static converters) and HS 8537.10 (boards/panels for electric control). The exact national line applied by Qatar Customs must be confirmed at the time of shipment via the Qatar Customs national tariff portal.
Import duty (ad valorem): PENDING — lookup (% × CIF). Source: Qatar Customs.
VAT (applied at import): PENDING — lookup. Source: General Tax Authority (GTA) — Qatar.
Kahramaa energy / demand tariff: PENDING — lookup. Source: Kahramaa official tariff schedules.
UN Manual of Tests & Criteria reference (battery / energy storage context, not applicable to this SKU): UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. Cited for completeness; the Sungrow IDC480E is not a Class 9 dangerous-goods article.
8. Request a quote
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