Tradvolt — CN → World green-tech export reference pages
Use-case: Factory Energy Storage System, 215 kWh LFP cabinet. OEM: Huawei Digital Power (Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.). Equipment family: LUNA2000-215 Series (product page: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/). Export origin: China. Import destination: India. Reference As-of date: 2026-09-21. Evidence-pack access date: 2026-09-22.
Verdict (computed): NPV = USD 51,234 over a 10-year horizon at an 8.00% discount rate, driven by a benefits-only stream (CapEx/OpEx/residual were DROPPED-ITEM in model inputs). Simple payback = 0.0000 yr, discounted payback = 0.0000 yr, LCOS = USD 0.0000 /kWh, IRR = n/a. Because CapEx and OpEx were not supplied to the scenario model, the payback/LCOS zeros are model outputs (cost numerator = 0), not a commercial quote. Equipment: Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series, 215 kWh LFP cabinet, factory / industrial ESS use. Location: China (export) → India (import). Horizon: 10 years. Evidence date: 2026-09-22. Limitation: Datasheet revision, certification numbers, and the exact cabinet sub-variant are confirmed at RFQ submission; on this page the OEM legal entity, product family, and product-page URL are asserted.
| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Equipment named on page | Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series (215 kWh LFP cabinet) | OEM: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Digital Power). Product page: solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ |
| Currency | USD | Per scenario model. |
| Horizon | 10 years | Prose input — matches table. |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % | Prose input — matches table. |
| Total undiscounted benefit | USD 75,394.36 | From scenario model. |
| Total discounted benefit / PV of benefits | USD 51,233.93 | From scenario model. |
| Total undiscounted cost | USD 0.0000 | CapEx / OpEx / residual set to 0 (DROPPED-ITEM). |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs | USD 0.0000 | Per scenario model. |
| NPV | USD 51,233.93 | PV(benefits) − PV(costs); costs = 0. |
| IRR | n/a | No sign change in net cash flow. |
| Simple payback | 0.0000 yr | Cost numerator = 0. |
| Discounted payback | 0.0000 yr | Cost numerator = 0. |
| LCOS | USD 0.0000 /kWh | Cost numerator = 0. |
Disclaimer: All TCO, payback, and sensitivity figures on this page are labelled ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. CapEx (capex[0]..capex[11], replacements[0]), opex.fixed, and residual_value.amount were marked DROPPED-ITEM in the model inputs and therefore do not appear in the published tables. The benefit stream is a placeholder dispatch model with the cycle convention 330 full cycles/yr. Real CapEx and a project-specific duty stack are required before any payback or LCOS figure can be quoted.
Submit an RFQ to receive a datasheet-revision-tagged Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series offer, HS-code-tagged duty stack, and Indian-portal-cited tariff lines. Replies in 48 hours.
Request Quote — replies in 48hThis page provides a reference TCO framework for a buyer in India evaluating the import of a Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series (215 kWh LFP cabinet) from China for a factory / industrial energy-storage application. It is structured around the four B2B procurement questions a factory buyer typically asks: capital cost, operating cost, simple payback, and sensitivity to energy-tariff assumptions.
The page is part of the Tradvolt CN → World green-tech export reference library. Tradvolt does not publish unverified third-party certifications, competitor logos, or self-claimed "No.1" rankings. [Claim | Src: Tradvolt editorial policy | URL: https://tradvolt.com/ | accessed 2026-09-22]
The equipment analysed on this page is named as:
The cabinet datasheet revision, sub-variant (e.g., LUNA2000-215-2H0 / -2H1), torque / SOC / voltage limits, and certification numbers (BIS R-number, IEC test certificate) for THIS quote are confirmed at RFQ submission and attached to the gated RFQ response. [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet — revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22]
| Parameter | Reference value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| OEM legal entity | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Digital Power) | [Claim | Src: https://digitalpower.huawei.com/en/about | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Cabinet family | Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series | [Claim | Src: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Chemistry | LFP (LiFePO4) | [Claim | Src: Huawei LUNA2000-215 product page | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Nominal energy | 215 kWh (per cabinet) | [Claim | Src: Huawei LUNA2000-215 product page | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Application | Factory ESS — peak shaving / load shifting / backup | [Claim | Src: use-case convention; IEA market context | URL: https://www.iea.org/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Export HS family (CN export side) | HS 2022 Chapter 85 / heading 85.07 (electric accumulators) — exact 6/8-digit subheading looked up on PRC customs at RFQ | [Claim | Src: WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition | URL: https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/instrument-and-tools/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| Import HS national line (India) | PENDING — lookup on CBIC customs tariff under Chapter 85 / 85.07 family using product description | [Claim | Src: India CBIC customs tariff portal | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
Cabinets marketed in the ~200 kWh-class range by other Chinese OEMs are listed below as reference alternatives. The equipment analysed on this page remains the Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series named above.
CapEx is expressed in USD per cabinet, FOB China, and would then be adjusted by a duty stack. In this scenario every capex line (capex[0]..capex[11]) and replacements[0] was marked DROPPED-ITEM in the model inputs, so no CapEx figure is published. The table below is the audit skeleton only.
| Line | Component | Basis | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | EXW unit price (Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series cabinet, 215 kWh, LFP) | Reference unit | DROPPED-ITEM (model input) | [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet — revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C2 | Ocean freight, CN → IN (e.g., Shanghai → Nhava Sheva / Mundra) | Per cabinet | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: FIATA freight forwarding documents reference | URL: https://fiata.org/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C3 | Insurance | % of CIF | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: ICC Incoterms 2020 — CIF A11 | URL: https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/incoterms-rules/incoterms-2020/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C4 | CIF value | C1 + C2 + C3 | = C1 + C2 + C3 | Computed — not published (inputs dropped). |
| C5 | Basic Customs Duty (BCD) | % of CIF | PENDING — lookup on CBIC for heading 85.07 national subheading | [Claim | Src: India CBIC customs tariff — heading 85.07 national subheading | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C6 | Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) | % of BCD | PENDING — lookup on CBIC notifications index | [Claim | Src: India CBIC notifications index | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C7 | IGST (for customs valuation) | % of (CIF + BCD + SWS) | PENDING — lookup on CBIC IGST schedule | [Claim | Src: India CBIC IGST schedule | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C8 | Anti-dumping / safeguard duty (CN-origin, if any) | Per unit / % | PENDING — lookup on India DGTR / ADD notifications | [Claim | Src: India DGTR / ADD notifications | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C9 | BCD exemption / Project Imports / ESS notification (if applicable) | Offsetting line | PENDING — lookup on CBIC ESS / Project Imports notification | [Claim | Src: India CBIC ESS / Project Imports notification | URL: https://www.cbic.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C10 | Customs clearance, CHA, port handling, transport to site | Per shipment | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: FIATA forwarding documents reference | URL: https://fiata.org/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C11 | Indian-side installation & commissioning (foundation, cabling, SCADA) | Per site | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM installation manual — revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| C12 | Total landed CapEx per cabinet | Sum C4..C11 less C9 offsets | = computed (inputs dropped — not published) | Computed — not published. |
opex.fixed was marked DROPPED-ITEM in the model inputs, so no annual OpEx figure is published. The table below is the audit skeleton only.
| Line | Component | Assumption | Annual value (USD/yr) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1 | Routine preventive maintenance | DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet — service schedule, revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O2 | Spare parts consumables | DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet, revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O3 | Auxiliary load (cooling, BMS, lighting) | DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet — aux power spec, revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O4 | Remote monitoring / SCADA subscription | Optional — DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM datasheet, revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O5 | Insurance (all-risk, post-CIF) | DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: ICC Incoterms 2020 — insurance clauses | URL: https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/incoterms-rules/incoterms-2020/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O6 | Capacity augmentation (cell top-up if warranted) | Year 8–10, conditional — DROPPED-ITEM | DROPPED-ITEM | [Claim | Src: OEM cycle-life curve, revision confirmed at RFQ | URL: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| O7 | Annual OpEx total | Sum O1..O6 (all DROPPED-ITEM) | = computed (not published) | Computed — not published. |
| O8 | 10-year OpEx (undiscounted) | O7 × 10 | = computed (not published) | Computed — not published. |
The table below is the only financial mathematics on this page and was produced by the scenario model from the inputs stated above.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | USD |
| Horizon (years) | 10 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (USD) | 0.0000 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD) | 0.0000 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (USD) | 75,394.36 |
| Total discounted benefit (USD) | 51,233.93 |
| NPV (USD) | 51,233.93 |
| IRR | n/a |
| Simple payback (year) | 0.0000 |
| Discounted payback (year) | 0.0000 |
| LCOS (USD/kWh) | 0.0000 |
| Year | Cost (USD) | Benefit (USD) | Net (USD) | Discount factor | Discounted net (USD) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.00 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 0.0000 | 8,243.10 | 8,243.10 | 0.9259 | 7,632.50 | 63,855.00 |
| 2 | 0.0000 | 8,078.24 | 8,078.24 | 0.8573 | 6,925.79 | 62,577.90 |
| 3 | 0.0000 | 7,916.67 | 7,916.67 | 0.7938 | 6,284.51 | 61,326.34 |
| 4 | 0.0000 | 7,758.34 | 7,758.34 | 0.7350 | 5,702.61 | 60,099.82 |
| 5 | 0.0000 | 7,603.17 | 7,603.17 | 0.6806 | 5,174.59 | 58,897.82 |
| 6 | 0.0000 | 7,451.11 | 7,451.11 | 0.6302 | 4,695.46 | 57,719.86 |
| 7 | 0.0000 | 7,302.09 | 7,302.09 | 0.5835 | 4,260.70 | 56,565.47 |
| 8 | 0.0000 | 7,156.05 | 7,156.05 | 0.5403 | 3,866.19 | 55,434.16 |
| 9 | 0.0000 | 7,012.92 | 7,012.92 | 0.5002 | 3,508.21 | 54,325.47 |
| 10 | 0.0000 | 6,872.67 | 6,872.67 | 0.4632 | 3,183.37 | 53,238.96 |
The kWh column reflects the model's energy-throughput series (peak ~63,855 kWh in year 1, declining on the model's degradation curve to ~53,239 kWh in year 10). The benefits are derived from this throughput × per-kWh value; per-kWh value, DoD reference, round-trip efficiency, and degradation rate are bounded model assumptions, not sourced facts.
| Symbol | Meaning | Value / status | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horizon | Analysis horizon | 10 years | Prose input — matches table |
| Discount rate | Annual discount | 8.00 % | Prose input — matches table |
| Cyc | Equivalent full cycles per year | 330 (≈1 cycle/day, weekday-heavy) | Use-case convention (model assumption) |
| asset.ess.usable_pct | Usable fraction of nameplate | DROPPED-ITEM in model input | Model assumption — not published |
| asset.ess.round_trip_eff | Round-trip efficiency | DROPPED-ITEM in model input | Model assumption — not published |
| asset.ess.degradation_pct_per_year | Year-on-year throughput / capacity fade | DROPPED-ITEM in model input (energy series above encodes it) | Model assumption — not published |
| asset.ess.charge_cost_per_kwh | Cost of energy to charge | DROPPED-ITEM | Model assumption — not published |
| asset.ess.value_per_kwh_discharged | Value of energy discharged | DROPPED-ITEM (encoded in benefit series) | Model assumption — not published |
| capex[0..11].amount | CapEx line items | DROPPED-ITEM | Model assumption — not published |
| replacements[0].amount | Replacement reserve | DROPPED-ITEM | Model assumption — not published |
| opex.fixed | Fixed annual OpEx | DROPPED-ITEM | Model assumption — not published |
| residual_value.amount | End-of-horizon residual | DROPPED-ITEM | Model assumption — not published |
| residual_value.year | Residual realised at year | DROPPED-ITEM in model input | Model assumption — not published |
| Δp | Peak–off-peak tariff spread (IN) | PENDING — lookup on state DISCOM tariff order | Sourcing item |
| Dc | Demand-charge avoidance (INR/kVA/month) | PENDING — lookup on state DISCOM tariff order | Sourcing item |
| Fx | USD/INR reference rate | PENDING — quote on RFQ | Sourcing item |
Certifications typical for an LFP cabinet shipped to India as factory ESS are listed below as lookup items. Tradvolt only publishes numbers from the named issuing body, attached to a specific OEM and model, after RFQ submission.
| Scheme | Typical scope | Status |
|---|---|---|
| BIS — Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS / ISI) | Safety / market access for lithium-ion cells and battery packs for India | PENDING — BIS portal lookup for the IS number, R-number and license holder; no third-party R-number is published on this page. [Claim | Src: BIS portal | URL: https://www.bis.gov.in/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| IEC 62619:2022 ed2 | Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial applications incl. stationary/ESS (TC 21/SC 21A) | PENDING — certificate number and issuer to be supplied with OEM datasheet on RFQ. [Claim | Src: IEC Webstore | URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64073 | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| IEC 63056:2020 | ESS lithium battery safety (to 1500 V DC); builds on IEC 62619; HESS/PV/large on-off-grid storage | PENDING — certificate number and issuer to be supplied with OEM datasheet on RFQ. [Claim | Src: IEC Webstore | URL: https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/29224 | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| UL 1973 | Batteries for Use in Stationary and Motive Auxiliary Power Applications | PENDING — certificate number and issuer to be supplied with OEM datasheet on RFQ. [Claim | Src: UL standards shop | URL: https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?productid=UL1973 | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| NFPA 855 | Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems | PENDING — applicability and AHJ confirmation on RFQ. [Claim | Src: NFPA standard development page | URL: https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/nfpa-855-standard-development/855 | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 | EU market access — sustainability, labelling, due diligence | PENDING — Declaration of Conformity and Notified Body number to be supplied on RFQ. [Claim | Src: EUR-Lex | URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| UN 38.3 (UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7, Part III, Section 38.3) | Transport of lithium batteries (sea / air) | PENDING — test summary to be supplied on RFQ. [Claim | Src: UN Manual of Tests and Criteria | URL: https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/un-manual-tests-and-criteria | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| IATA DGR | Air-freight classification of lithium batteries (Class 9) | PENDING — to be supplied on RFQ. [Claim | Src: IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations programme | URL: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/ | accessed 2026-09-22] |
| CEA / MNRE (India) | Connectivity / installation rules for storage installations in India | PENDING — lookup on CEA / MNRE portals for the As-of date 2026-09-21. |
Submit the form below. We will reply with a Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series offer tagged with datasheet revision, HS-code-tagged duty stack, and Indian-portal-cited tariff lines.
Open the RFQ formRequired fields on the RFQ form: product_sku, qty + unit, incoterm, target_cert, destination_country, buyer_email, buyer_company.
NPV = USD 51,233.93 over a 10-year horizon at an 8.00% discount rate. The figure reflects the supplied benefit stream only; CapEx was dropped from the model, so it must not be read as a payback or LCOS value. See the computed tables on this page.
Because CapEx and OpEx inputs were dropped from the model (capex[0]..capex[11], replacements[0], opex.fixed, residual_value.amount, residual_value.year all marked DROPPED-ITEM). Without a positive cost stream against the benefit stream, the model returns 0.0000. These zeros are model outputs, not commercial quotes.
The reference equipment named on this page is the Huawei LUNA2000-215 Series (LFP, 215 kWh), marketed by Huawei Digital Power (Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.). Product page: https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/LUNA2000-215-Series/. The datasheet revision is confirmed at RFQ submission.
The reference family is HS 2022 Chapter 85 / heading 85.07 (electric accumulators) per the WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition (wcoomd.org/.../hs-nomenclature-2022-edition); the Indian national-line classification under 85.07 is looked up on the CBIC customs tariff portal (cbic.gov.in). Specific 6-digit and 8-digit Indian national subheadings are disclosed on RFQ.
No. All benefit, payback, and LCOS figures on this page are labelled ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. They depend on verified OEM specs, the actual landed-cost duty stack, and the buyer's specific electricity tariff and load profile.