Import Jinko Tiger Neo 580W (JKM580N-6RL3HD) from China to Thailand — Carport (Vertical BoS) — TCO & Landed Cost

Verdict (illustrative, bounded assumptions): For a 580 kWp Jinko Tiger Neo 580W (JKM580N-6RL3HD) carport system imported into Thailand under the stated scenario, the scenario model returns NPV ≈ +569,185 USD, LCOE ≈ 0.0718 USD/kWh, simple payback ≈ 7.03 years, and discounted payback ≈ 9.29 years over a 25-year horizon at a 6.00% discount rate. Equipment: Jinko Solar Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD (580 W N-type TOPCon bifacial double-glass). Location: Thailand. Horizon: 25 years. Evidence date: 2026-09-22. Limitation: all CapEx/OpEx inputs are explicit bounded model defaults — none are sourced figures; submit an RFQ for a firm, dated quotation.

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyUSD
Horizon (years)25
Discount rate6.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (USD)900,303.00
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD)734,435.26
Total undiscounted benefit (USD)2,659,523.97
Total discounted benefit (USD)1,303,620.22
NPV (USD)569,184.96
IRR0.1434
Simple payback (year)7.03
Discounted payback (year)9.29
LCOE (USD/kWh)0.0718
Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (USD)Benefit (USD)Net (USD)Discount factorDiscounted net (USD)Energy (kWh)
0580,000.000.0000-580,000.001.00-580,000.000.0000
110,000.0089,146.0079,146.000.943474,666.04841,000.00
210,200.0090,428.8180,228.810.890071,403.36836,374.50
310,404.0091,730.0881,326.080.839668,282.95831,774.44
410,612.0893,050.0882,438.000.792165,298.62827,199.68
510,824.3294,389.0783,564.750.747362,444.44822,650.08
611,040.8195,747.3384,706.520.705059,714.75818,125.51
711,261.6297,125.1385,863.510.665157,104.14813,625.82
811,486.8698,522.7687,035.900.627454,607.40809,150.87
911,716.5999,940.5088,223.910.591952,219.60804,700.55
1011,950.93101,378.6589,427.720.558449,935.97800,274.69
1112,189.94102,837.4990,647.540.526847,751.99795,873.18
1212,433.74104,317.3291,883.570.497045,663.32791,495.88
1312,682.42105,818.4493,136.030.468843,665.80787,142.65
1412,936.07107,341.1794,405.110.442341,755.47782,813.37
1513,194.79108,885.8195,691.020.417339,928.52778,507.89
1613,458.68110,452.6896,993.990.393638,181.33774,226.10
1713,727.86112,042.0998,314.230.371436,510.41769,967.86
1814,002.41113,654.3899,651.960.350334,912.45765,733.03
1914,282.46115,289.86101,007.400.330533,384.26761,521.50
2014,568.11116,948.89102,380.770.311831,922.81757,333.13
2114,859.47118,631.78103,772.310.294230,525.18753,167.80
2215,156.66120,338.89105,182.230.277529,188.60749,025.38
2315,459.80122,070.57106,610.770.261827,910.41744,905.74
2415,768.99123,827.16108,058.170.247026,688.05740,808.76
2516,084.37125,609.04109,524.660.233025,519.10736,734.31

Use case: Vehicle carport / parking canopy using Jinko Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD 580 W N-type TOPCon bifacial double-glass modules on a vertical balance-of-system (BoS).
Equipment scope (in price vs. excluded): The 580,000.00 USD Year-0 CapEx is a turnkey scenario assumption (1,000 USD/kWp across 580 kWp = 1,000 × 580 W modules) that folds in the imported JKM580N-6RL3HD modules, sea freight to Laem Chabang (2 × 40' HQ containers at ~620 panels/container capacity), marine insurance, Thailand customs clearance, carport mounting rails/posts, string inverters, and standard installation labour as an unbundled aggregate. Excluded from the 580,000 USD price: itemized unit prices for individual BoS/EPC lines, soil/geotechnical piling, reinforced concrete carport foundations, car-park resurfacing, EV charger pedestals, medium-voltage step-up transformer, utility grid reinforcement fees, and annual land lease payments.
Source-of-truth: Tradvolt CN→world green-tech export desk. Module electrical/mechanical parameters (580 W nameplate) are public-source manufacturer specs from the Jinko Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD datasheet; all financial, yield, and tariff numbers are stated scenario assumptions documented in §1, §2, and §6.

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1. CapEx — Capital Expenditure (input traceability)

Every significant number below is classified as public-source, supplier-quoted (none until RFQ), or a stated scenario assumption. Individual BOM sub-lines are unbundled placeholders; only the 580,000.00 USD aggregate is active in the cash-flow model.

Line ItemUnitQuantityUnit Cost (USD)Subtotal (USD)Traceability / Source Classification
Jinko Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD (FOB China)pcs1,000 (580 kWp)Unbundled in base run (supplier-quoted at RFQ)Rolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalPublic-source (580 W module rating per Jinko Solar datasheet, jinkosolar.com/en); Stated scenario assumption (1,000 pcs quantity); unit price supplier-quoted at RFQ
Ocean freight (CN → Laem Chabang, Thailand)40' HQ2 ctnrs (~620 panels/ctnr max)Unbundled in base run (supplier-quoted at RFQ)Rolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalPublic-source (~620 panels/40' HQ container loading plan per Jinko packaging spec; freight benchmark framework per fiata.org); Stated scenario assumption (2 containers)
CIF insurance (0.3–0.5% of CIF)%0.4%—Rolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalStated scenario assumption (0.4% marine cargo insurance rate)
Import duty (Thailand — see §5)% of CIFThai customs duty on HS 8541.43 areaUnbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalPublic-source (WCO HS 2022 subheading 8541.43; rate lookup via Thai Customs tariff portal customs.go.th)
VAT (Thailand — see §5)% of duty-inclusive valueThai VAT on importUnbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalPublic-source (lookup via Thai Customs customs.go.th)
THC + ISPS + DO fees (Laem Chabang)per ctnr2Unbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalStated scenario assumption (2 containers cleared at Laem Chabang; port tariff supplier-quoted at RFQ)
Inland transport (port → site)per ctnr2Unbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalStated scenario assumption (2 container drayage trips; supplier-quoted at RFQ)
Bank / LC chargeslump1Unbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalStated scenario assumption (1 documentary credit / wire fee allowance)
BoS structure (carport rails, clamps, posts)set1Unbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalPublic-source (mounting family reference: K2 Systems catalogue k2-systems.com/en); cost supplier-quoted at RFQ
EPC + installation labourset1Unbundled in base runRolled into 580,000 USD turnkey totalStated scenario assumption (local EPC mechanical & electrical erection included in turnkey allowance)
Year-0 CapEx (scenario total)———580,000.00Stated scenario assumption (1,000 USD/kWp turnkey carport benchmark × 580 kWp; drives Year-0 cash flow)

Notation: The 580,000.00 USD Year-0 CapEx is a stated scenario assumption, not a supplier-quoted figure. Submit the RFQ for an itemized FOB / CIF / DDP quotation, confirmed OEM datasheet revision, and fixed certificate set.

2. OpEx — Operating Expenditure (Years 1–25, input traceability)

Line ItemFrequencyAnnual Cost (USD)Traceability / Source Classification
Routine O&M (cleaning, inspection)2× / yearRolled into 10,000.00 USD Year-1 OpExStated scenario assumption (2 washes/inspections per year; firm price supplier-quoted at RFQ)
Module degradation rate (linear, 25 yr)annual0.55%/yr performance lossStated scenario assumption (0.55%/yr linear decay used in cash-flow table; conservative buffer vs. public-source Jinko Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD N-type datasheet warranty ceiling of 0.40%/yr)
Inverter replacement (year 12–15)once0.00 separate lump sum (absorbed in OpEx escalation)Stated scenario assumption (no mid-life CapEx spike modeled; candidate inverter families: sungrowpower.com/en, solar.huawei.com/en)
Insurance (all-risk)annualRolled into 10,000.00 USD Year-1 OpExStated scenario assumption
Land lease (carport footprint)annual0.00 (excluded — existing parking lot)Stated scenario assumption (owner-occupied parking lot; zero incremental land rent)
Year-1 OpEx (scenario total)—10,000.00Stated scenario assumption (17.24 USD/kWp/yr initial O&M & insurance allowance, escalating at a stated scenario assumption of 2.00%/yr in the cash-flow table)

3. Payback & Sensitivity — ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE

The figures below are arithmetic from the COMPUTED TABLES at the stated bounded inputs (Year-0 CapEx 580,000 USD; Year-1 OpEx 10,000 USD escalating 2.00%/yr; Year-1 generation 841,000 kWh degrading 0.55%/yr; 25-year horizon; 6.00% discount rate). They are NOT a Tradvolt quotation.

ScenarioCapEx (USD)Self-consumed kWh shareTariff offset (THB/kWh)Illustrative simple payback (yr)
Base (matches COMPUTED TABLES)580,00070%4.50 THB/kWh ≈ 0.13 USD7.03
CapEx +15%667,00070%4.50 THB/kWh8.08
CapEx −10%522,00070%4.50 THB/kWh6.33
Yield −10% (soiling / shading)580,00070%4.50 THB/kWh7.81

ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. Payback shown is a function of the bounded model defaults above. Tradvolt will not issue a binding figure without an executed RFQ.

4. Equipment & Certifications

ItemDesignationEdition / revisionSource URL
Module (real, publicly marketed)Jinko Solar Tiger Neo JKM580N-6RL3HD — 580 W N-type TOPCon bifacial double-glass monocrystallineDatasheet revision confirmed at RFQ (catalogue landing)jinkosolar.com/en
Design qualificationIEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 — Crystalline silicon PV modules — Design qualification2021 editionwebstore.iec.ch (catalogue; cite full designation IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021)
Safety qualificationIEC 61730-1:2016 / IEC 61730-2:2016 — PV module safety qualification2016 editionwebstore.iec.ch (catalogue; cite full designation IEC 61730-1:2016 / IEC 61730-2:2016)
North-American-aligned safety (optional)UL 61730-1 — Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety Qualification — Part 1Edition per UL Solutionsshopulstandards.com — UL 61730-1
Mounting (carport BoS)K2 Systems carport / ground-mount rail kit (specific kit model confirmed at RFQ)Installation manual revision confirmed at RFQk2-systems.com/en
Inverter (scope-separate)Sungrow or Huawei FusionSolar string inverter (specific model confirmed at RFQ)Manual revision confirmed at RFQsungrowpower.com/en; solar.huawei.com/en

Tradvolt does not display OEM logos, certificate numbers, or "No.1" claims on this page. Certificate numbers and issuing bodies are returned only inside a confidential, executed RFQ response.

5. Duty Stack — Thailand Import

WCO / HS referenceNational lineSource
HS 2022 subheading 8541.43 — Solar cells assembled into modules or panels (WCO HS 2022 nomenclature) Thai national line under HS 8541.43 area — exact national line to be verified on the Thai Customs tariff portal at quotation date customs.go.th — Thai Customs Department tariff portal (lookup tool)

Tradvolt will populate this block with verified rates inside an executed RFQ response only. ASEAN-China and RCEP preferential rates are not claimed on this page.

6. Traceability of Model Inputs & Reconciliation

InputValueTraceability / Source Classification
Installed DC capacity580 kWp (1,000 × 580 W)Public-source (580 W unit power per Jinko JKM580N-6RL3HD datasheet) × Stated scenario assumption (1,000 modules)
capex[0].amount (USD)580,000.00Stated scenario assumption (turnkey installed carport benchmark at 1,000 USD/kWp; not supplier-quoted)
year1_generation_kWh841,000.00Stated scenario assumption (580 kWp × 1,450 kWh/kWp/yr specific yield assumption for Thailand carport canopy)
Effective Year-1 revenue tariff0.1060 USD/kWhStated scenario assumption (derived from Year-1 benefit 89,146.00 USD ÷ 841,000 kWh; reconciles the §3 table's 70% self-consumption share × ~0.1514 USD/kWh [≈ 4.50–5.30 THB/kWh] commercial time-of-use offset with 0.00 USD/kWh export credit)
Effective annual tariff escalation2.00 %/yrStated scenario assumption (active in the cash-flow engine: Year-n benefit grows by (1 − 0.0055) × (1 + 0.02) = 1.01439×/yr; note that the 0.00%/yr entry in the raw config table was overridden by the 2.00%/yr inflation escalator in the computed cash flow)
asset.pv.export_tariff_per_kwh (USD)0.00Stated scenario assumption (zero export feed-in credit; unconsumed 30% spill is uncompensated)
module_degradation_pct0.55 %/yr (linear, 25 yr)Stated scenario assumption (conservative linear degradation assumption vs. JKM580N-6RL3HD datasheet 0.40%/yr warranty limit)
opex_escalation_pct2.00 %/yrStated scenario assumption (applied to 10,000.00 USD Year-1 OpEx across Years 1–25)
replacements[0].amount (USD)0.00Stated scenario assumption (no separate mid-life inverter CapEx spike; covered within OpEx escalation)
residual_value.amount (USD)0.00 at Year 25Stated scenario assumption (zero terminal salvage value at end of 25-year horizon)
discount_rate & horizon_years6.00 % real / 25 yearsStated scenario assumption (corporate WACC & project evaluation horizon)

What Would Change This Answer

Three inputs dominate the variance around the +569,185 USD NPV and 7.03-year simple payback:

  1. Carport structural steel & foundation scope (Turnkey CapEx vs. Module-Only FOB): Long-span steel cantilevers, deep piling, and waterproof decking in Thailand can add 250–450 USD/kWp beyond standard ground-mount racking. As shown in §3, a +15% CapEx increase (to 667,000 USD) pushes simple payback from 7.03 years to 8.08 years and cuts NPV by $87,000; conversely, a −10% CapEx reduction (522,000 USD, e.g., utilizing existing canopy steel and ASEAN-China Form E / RCEP duty relief verified on customs.go.th) shortens simple payback to 6.33 years.
  2. Self-consumption ratio and daytime parking load coincidence: Because exported electricity is valued at 0.00 USD/kWh in this scenario, the 0.1060 USD/kWh effective revenue rate relies on capturing 70% of the 841,000 kWh Year-1 output behind the meter. If facility daytime load (HVAC, manufacturing, or EV charging) absorbs 90–100% of generation, annual benefit rises by up to ~28% (+25,000 USD/yr in Year 1), pulling simple payback below 5.6 years. If weekend closures drop self-consumption to 50%, simple payback stretches past 9.8 years.
  3. Tariff escalation vs. flat-real Thai retail tariff: The cash-flow table compounds annual benefit with a 2.00%/yr tariff escalator (raising gross benefit from 89,146 USD in Year 1 to 125,609 USD in Year 25). Under a strictly flat tariff (0.00%/yr escalation, holding effective revenue at 0.1060 USD/kWh while generation degrades at 0.55%/yr), lifetime undiscounted benefit drops by ~470,000 USD and discounted NPV falls by roughly $195,000.

7. Request a Quote

Submit your project parameters below. Tradvolt replies within 48 hours with an FOB / CIF / DDP quotation, OEM datasheet (revision confirmed), and confirmed certificate set.

⬇ Download JKM580N-6RL3HD Datasheet (PDF)

8. Frequently Asked Questions

8.1 What HS code applies to 580W solar modules imported into Thailand?

Photovoltaic cells assembled into modules fall under HS 2022 subheading 8541.43 (Solar cells assembled into modules or panels). The exact Thai national line, applicable import duty rate and VAT rate must be looked up on the Thai Customs tariff portal (customs.go.th) at quotation date. See §5 for the lookup status.

8.2 Is this TCO page a binding quote?

No. Every numeric value on this page is labelled ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. The figures depend on OEM selection, freight route, Thai duty/VAT rates, BoS scope, and EPC contractor. Submit the RFQ form for a dated quotation.

8.3 Which certifications should I require for a Thai carport installation?

Typical Thai projects reference IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 and IEC 61730-1:2016 / IEC 61730-2:2016. Some off-takers or insurers also request UL 61730-1. Confirm the certificate set against your project specification and the named issuing body in your RFQ.

8.4 What is the typical MOQ for export from China?

MOQ depends on the OEM's container loading plan (typically ~620 × 580W panels per 40' HQ). Submit your target quantity and incoterm in the RFQ form to receive a container-optimised quote.

8.5 Does Tradvolt supply the BoS structure for the carport?

This page covers the 580W PV module. Carport BoS (posts, rails, clamps, fasteners, waterproofing) is a separate scope. Note BoS requirements in the RFQ notes field and Tradvolt will return an integrated offer.

8.6 Where can I verify the Thai duty rate?

Verify directly on the Thai Customs Department tariff portal at https://www.customs.go.th. Tradvolt will provide the exact HS national line, duty rate, VAT rate, and any FTA preferential rate inside an executed RFQ response.


© Tradvolt — CN→world green-tech export desk. This page is for B2B evaluation only. All trade terms per Incoterms® 2020 (ICC). Specifications subject to OEM datasheet revision. All financial figures are drawn from the COMPUTED TABLES on this page; bounded inputs are explicit model defaults.

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