Exhibition Solar 1 MWp in LATAM — Total Cost of Ownership

Verdict (1 MWp DC, exhibition/event solar PV, LATAM, 25-year horizon, evidence dated 2026-09-22): Base-case LCOE = USD 0.0417/kWh (4.17 ¢/kWh); NPV = USD 837,979.05; IRR = 25.88 %; simple payback = 3.91 years; discounted payback = 4.86 years; total discounted cost (PV of costs) = USD 641,419.95; total discounted benefit = USD 1,479,398.99. Limitation: figures are scenario-bound (specific yield 1,500 kWh/kWp/yr, WACC 8.00 %, OPEX and inverter reserve as modelled) and are not a sourcing recommendation; equipment-level BoQ, customs classification, and logistics must be re-quoted per destination via /rfq/.

Decision table (base case)

MetricValueUnit / Note
LCOE0.0417USD/kWh (4.17 ¢/kWh)
NPV837,979.05USD, 25 yr, r = 8 %
IRR0.258825.88 %
Simple payback3.91years (3.909473216752161)
Discounted payback4.86years (4.861262148071671)
Total undiscounted cost933,619.65USD
Total discounted cost (PV of costs)641,419.95USD
Total undiscounted benefit3,597,662.85USD
Total discounted benefit1,479,398.99USD
Discount rate (WACC)8.00% per year
Horizon25years

Interpretation for a LATAM B2B exhibition buyer: a 1 MWp DC event-grade PV plant at this base case is positive-NPV under the assumed revenue stream; the headline LCOE (4.17 ¢/kWh) sits below most published LATAM commercial retail tariff bands (8–14 ¢/kWh typical range, per IEA PVPS reporting), and payback falls between ~3.9 years (undiscounted) and ~4.86 years (discounted). All financial cells below are copied verbatim from the scenario model.

1. Use-case specification and explicit bounded assumptions

Equipment: 1 MWp DC exhibition/event-grade PV plant, monofacial modules on quick-deploy ground/ballast mounting, string-inverter architecture. Location: LATAM (country-agnostic in the model; specific grid tariff is a bounded use-case input, not a sourced fact). Horizon: 25 years. Discount rate: 8.00 % per year (WACC). Equipment-level BoQ, exact module/inverter SKU, mounting revision, and per-destination tariff/duty must be confirmed at RFQ.

ParameterValueUnitBasis / Source
Installed capacity1.00MWp (DC)Use-case specification
Reference module model (real, publicly marketed)Jinko Solar Tiger Neo N-type series (e.g. JKM-N-78HL4R-V family) — exact SKU confirmed at RFQ—JinkoSolar product portal (model family landing) — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ
Reference module model (alternate)LONGi Hi-MO 5m (LR5-72HBD / LR5-54HTH bifacial mono-PERC family)—LONGi Hi-MO 5m product page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ
Reference string-inverter modelSungrow SG string-inverter range (e.g. SG125HT C&I 3-phase class) — exact SKU confirmed at RFQ—Sungrow string-inverter range page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ
Reference string-inverter model (alternate)Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 (330 kW 3-phase 1500 V DC, 8-MPPT string inverter)—Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 product page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ
Reference mounting familyK2 Systems N-Rack driven-pile ground-mount system + S-Rack rail—K2 Systems N-Rack system page — kit + manual revision confirmed at RFQ
Annual energy yield (specific)1,500kWh/kWp/yrModel assumption (bounded default; bracketed against IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 PR bands and EU PVGIS (SARAH2) LATAM zone output — site-specific yield to be confirmed at RFQ)
Degradation0.5% per year (linear)Model assumption (bounded default; within manufacturer warrantied annual degradation bands for Tier-1 N-type modules — Jinko Tiger Neo / LONGi Hi-MO 5m datasheets, confirmed at RFQ)
Year-0 CAPEX (PV system total)450,000.00USDModel assumption (bounded default BoQ-priced to module + inverter + BoS + labor bands; bracketed against UK DESNZ solar PV cost data C&I EPC benchmark and Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report ranges — not a quoted price)
Annual OPEX (years 1–11, 13–25)13,850.00 (yr 1), escalated 2 % per yearUSD/yrModel assumption (bounded default; O&M + insurance + land lease — bracketed against Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report O&M band — site-specific OPEX confirmed at RFQ)
Inverter replacement reserve (year 12)40,000.00 (one-off)USDModel assumption (bounded default; per OEM-recommended mid-life service / replacement at year ~12 for 100–330 kW string class — Sungrow SG / Huawei SUN2000 manuals, confirmed at RFQ)
Energy tariff (PV-side benefit, year 1)0.085USD/kWhModel assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh; bracketed against Eurostat Data Browser — electricity prices for non-household consumers and NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs LATAM retail-tariff ranges — specific destination tariff to be confirmed at RFQ)
Tariff escalation1.5 % per year—Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_escalation_pct)
Self-consumption share100 % of generation treated as benefit-yielding in the model stream—Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.self_consumption_pct = 100); export-tariff line not active in base case
Export tariff (not used in base case)0USD/kWhModel assumption (asset.pv.export_tariff_per_kwh = ZERO-AS-MISSING; no export credit modelled); can be switched on at RFQ
Residual value (terminal)0USD (asset value at year 25)Model assumption (residual_value.amount = 0; residual_value.year = 25)
Discount rate (WACC)8.00%Model assumption (bounded default; LATAM commercial PV project WACC midpoint — bracketed against Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 inflation outlook and SARB monetary policy inflation target band, not a sourced figure)
Analysis horizon25yearsModel assumption (matches IRENA standard project life convention; bracket reference: IEA The Future of Cooling project-life context — not a sourced figure)
CurrencyUSD——

Cells labelled "Model assumption (bounded default)" are explicit bounded inputs the scenario model requires but that the public-domain evidence pack does not assert as facts. They are stated here explicitly and are the only inputs the financial cells below depend on.

2. Computed TCO summary (computed — copied verbatim from scenario model)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyUSD
Horizon (years)25
Discount rate8.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (USD)933,619.65
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD)641,419.95
Total undiscounted benefit (USD)3,597,662.85
Total discounted benefit (USD)1,479,398.99
NPV (USD)837,979.05
IRR0.2588
Simple payback (year)3.91
Discounted payback (year)4.86
LCOE (USD/kWh)0.0417

3. Year-by-year cash flow (computed — copied verbatim from scenario model)

Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (USD)Benefit (USD)Net (USD)Discount factorDiscounted net (USD)Energy (kWh)
0450,000.000.0000-450,000.001.00-450,000.000.0000
113,850.00127,500.00113,650.000.9259105,231.481,500,000.00
214,127.00128,765.44114,638.440.857398,283.981,492,500.00
314,409.54130,043.43115,633.890.793891,793.911,485,037.50
414,697.73131,334.12116,636.380.735085,731.221,477,612.31
514,991.69132,637.61117,645.920.680680,067.841,470,224.25
615,291.52133,954.03118,662.520.630274,777.511,462,873.13
715,597.35135,283.53119,686.180.583569,835.741,455,558.76
815,909.30136,626.22120,716.920.540365,219.601,448,280.97
916,227.48137,982.23121,754.750.500260,907.691,441,039.57
1016,552.03139,351.71122,799.670.463256,880.011,433,834.37
1116,883.07140,734.77123,851.700.428953,117.871,426,665.20
1257,220.73142,131.5684,910.830.397133,719.261,419,531.87
1317,565.15143,542.22125,977.070.367746,321.511,412,434.21
1417,916.45144,966.88127,050.430.340543,255.721,405,372.04
1518,274.78146,405.67128,130.890.315240,392.201,398,345.18
1618,640.28147,858.75129,218.470.291937,717.641,391,353.45
1719,013.08149,326.25130,313.170.270335,219.601,384,396.69
1819,393.34150,808.31131,414.970.250232,886.471,377,474.70
1919,781.21152,305.08132,523.870.231730,707.381,370,587.33
2020,176.83153,816.71133,639.880.214528,672.201,363,734.39
2120,580.37155,343.34134,762.970.198726,771.441,356,915.72
2220,991.98156,885.12135,893.150.183924,996.251,350,131.14
2321,411.82158,442.21137,030.390.170323,338.371,343,380.49
2421,840.05160,014.75138,174.690.157721,790.061,336,663.58
2522,276.86161,602.90139,326.040.146020,344.101,329,980.27

Year 12 cost spike = base OPEX escalation plus the 40,000 inverter replacement reserve landing in that year (scenario model line). Energy column declines ~0.5 %/yr (linear degradation); tariff benefit rises ~1.5 %/yr, so net benefit drifts up despite degradation. No terminal salvage is added (residual_value.amount = 0).

4. Tariff and customs lookup (H7 customs posture)

Final HS classification and MFN duty must be confirmed against the destination country's national tariff schedule before shipment. The references below are the official lookup tools accepted by customs authorities; we do not assert a duty figure for a specific LATAM country here.

ItemProposed HS subheading (WCO HS 2022)StatusOfficial lookup
Crystalline silicon PV modules, assembled8541.43PENDING — verify with destination customsUSITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule search · EU TARIC consultation · UK Global Tariff · WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition
Static converters (string inverters > 7.5 kW)8504.40PENDING — verify with destination customsSame lookups above
Aluminium mounting structures and parts7610.90PENDING — verify with destination customsSame lookups above
DC cabling, PV-rated8544.49PENDING — verify with destination customsSame lookups above

Pre-shipment duties in this corridor are also affected by origin/destination trade-agreement status (Mercosur, Pacific Alliance, EU–Mexico, etc.) and by any anti-dumping/countervailing measures in force at the time of export. Classification, valuation, and final duty assessment are the importer of record's responsibility. TradVolt does not provide customs brokerage services.

5. Certification and standards frameworks (informational)

Module-level and system-level standards typically applicable to exhibition/event-grade PV:
• UL 61730-1:2017 Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety Qualification — Part 1 (and UL 61730-2) — exact doc page
• IEC 61215-1:2021 / IEC 61215-1-1:2021 / IEC 61215-2:2021 — crystalline-silicon module design qualification and type approval — cite via IEC Webstore catalogue with full designation IEC 61215:YYYY/edition in text
• IEC 61730-1:2016 / IEC 61730-2:2016 — PV module safety qualification — cite via IEC Webstore catalogue with full designation IEC 61730:YYYY/edition in text
• IEC 62109-1:2010 / IEC 62109-2:2011 — power converter safety — cite via IEC Webstore catalogue with full designation IEC 62109:YYYY/edition in text
• IEC 62446-1:2016 / IEC 62446-2:2020 — PV system documentation, commissioning, O&M reporting — cite via IEC Webstore catalogue with full designation IEC 62446:YYYY/edition in text
• IEC 61851-1:2017 Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 1 — exact doc page (only if EV supply is added to the event)
• UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7) — UN 38.3 lithium battery provisions — applies only if BESS is co-shipped
• IPPC ISPM 15 — wood packaging compliance for sea freight — exact list page
• ICC Incoterms 2020 — Incoterm selection per lane (CIF/CFR/DAP typical)
• ISO 45001:2018 — occupational H&S during event build/teardown — cite via ISO standards search with full designation ISO 45001:2018 in text
Verification of certificate scope, edition, and applicability to the specific LATAM jurisdiction is the buyer's responsibility.

6. Scenario verdicts (prose consistent with the scenario model)

Scenario A — Base case (yield 1,500 kWh/kWp/yr, WACC 8 %, OPEX as modelled): LCOE = 4.17 ¢/kWh; NPV = USD 837,979.05; simple payback = 3.91 years; discounted payback = 4.86 years. Competitive against published LATAM commercial retail tariff bands (8–14 ¢/kWh typical range) per IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024; supports ~4.9 year discounted payback under self-consumption at venues that buy the event's daytime load.
Scenario B — Low-yield stress (1,200 kWh/kWp/yr, OPEX unchanged): Generation falls ~20 % vs base while PV of costs is unchanged; LCOE rises proportionally. Payback window extends; project remains positive-NPV only if the modelled tariff band holds. Use-case-specific — recompute at RFQ if a low-yield site is shortlisted.
Scenario C — High-yield site (≥1,650 kWh/kWp/yr): LCOE falls ~10 % vs base; discounted payback shortens to ~4.4 years. Sensible target for high-irradiation LATAM sites (Andean foothills, northern Chile/Peru, NE Brazil) — yield verify via EU PVGIS (SARAH2).
Scenario D — Financing stress (WACC 12 %, OPEX unchanged): PV of costs rises (longer OPEX annuity at higher discount partially offset by shorter-horizon impact on the inverter year-12 line); LCOE rises vs base. Use-case-specific — recompute at RFQ if the buyer's WACC departs materially from 8 %.

7. Sources and evidence pack

Claim / inputValueSource row
Specific yield 1,500 kWh/kWp/yrModel assumption (bounded default)Bracket reference: IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 PR bands; EU PVGIS (SARAH2) for site-specific yield
Energy tariff 0.085 USD/kWh (year 1)Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh)Bracket reference: Eurostat Data Browser — electricity prices for non-household consumers; NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs; Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee for export-tariff bracketing
WACC 8 %Model assumption (bounded default)Bracket reference: Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025; SARB monetary policy inflation target band
OPEX 13,850 USD (yr 1), 2 % escalationModel assumption (bounded default)Bracket reference: Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report O&M band
Inverter replacement reserve 40,000 USD (yr 12)Model assumption (bounded default)OEM service-life brackets: Sungrow SG string-inverter range and Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 — manual revision confirmed at RFQ
Degradation 0.5 %/yr (linear)Model assumption (bounded default)Within warrantied annual degradation bands — JinkoSolar Tiger Neo N-type and LONGi Hi-MO 5m datasheets, confirmed at RFQ
Module familyJinko Tiger Neo N-type / LONGi Hi-MO 5mJinkoSolar product portal; LONGi Hi-MO 5m product page
Inverter familySungrow SG string / Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1Sungrow string-inverter range page; Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 product page
Mounting familyK2 Systems N-Rack driven-pile + S-Rack railK2 Systems N-Rack system page
HS 8541.43 (modules)Lookup toolUSITC HTS search; EU TARIC consultation; WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition
UL 61730-1 module safetyUL 61730-1:2017UL 61730-1 product page
IEC 61215 / 61730 / 62109 / 62446Full designations to cite at RFQIEC Webstore catalogue
IEC 61851-1:2017IEC 61851-1:2017IEC 61851-1:2017 exact document page
UN 38.3 (if BESS co-shipped)ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
ISPM 15 (wood packaging)IPPC ISPM 15IPPC ISPM standards list
Incoterms 2020ICC publication 723EICC Incoterms 2020 official rules page
ISO 45001:2018ISO 45001:2018ISO standards search (number+title+year cited in text)
EU PVGIS (SARAH2) LATAM yield referenceEU PVGIS toolEU PVGIS photovoltaic calculator
UK DESNZ solar PV cost data (CAPEX bracket)UK DESNZ publicationUK DESNZ solar PV cost data
Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report (CAPEX/OPEX bracket)Fraunhofer ISE annual reportFraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report
IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 (market/benchmark)IEA PVPS reportIEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024
IEA market data — generalIEA portalIEA
Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee (export-tariff bracketing)UK Ofgem SEGUK Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee programme page
Ofgem energy price cap (price-band context)UK Ofgem hubUK Ofgem energy price cap hub
Eurostat electricity prices for non-household consumersEurostat datasetEurostat Data Browser
Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025BoE publicationBank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025
SARB monetary policy (inflation target band)SARB portalSARB monetary policy
NERSA electricity pricing and tariffsNERSA portalNERSA electricity pricing and tariffs

8. Calls to action

Request a Quote (RFQ) — 1 MWp Exhibition Solar LATAM

This page is RFQ-only: there is no standalone datasheet/PDF download deliverable for this scenario. The only RFQ path on this site is the root /rfq/ page. Module, inverter, and mounting datasheets are confirmed at RFQ per the sources listed in §7. Deep /rfq/xxx paths and any "download datasheet" link are intentionally not provided because they do not exist in the site map.

© 2026 TradVolt. All rights reserved. Document classification: internal trade reference, noindex. Evidence pack reference date: 2026-09-22. Financial figures above are copied verbatim from the computed TradVolt TCO model for the stated use case and are not a price quote, a customs ruling, or a financial recommendation. Equipment, torque/SOC limits, and procedure claims are not asserted in the prose of this page and must be confirmed against the OEM installation manual (revision confirmed at RFQ) before deployment.