Verdict (1 MWp DC, exhibition/event solar PV, LATAM, 25-year horizon, evidence dated 2026-09-22): Base-case LCOE = USD 0.0417/kWh (4.17 ¢/kWh); NPV = USD 837,979.05; IRR = 25.88 %; simple payback = 3.91 years; discounted payback = 4.86 years; total discounted cost (PV of costs) = USD 641,419.95; total discounted benefit = USD 1,479,398.99. Limitation: figures are scenario-bound (specific yield 1,500 kWh/kWp/yr, WACC 8.00 %, OPEX and inverter reserve as modelled) and are not a sourcing recommendation; equipment-level BoQ, customs classification, and logistics must be re-quoted per destination via /rfq/.
| Metric | Value | Unit / Note |
|---|---|---|
| LCOE | 0.0417 | USD/kWh (4.17 ¢/kWh) |
| NPV | 837,979.05 | USD, 25 yr, r = 8 % |
| IRR | 0.2588 | 25.88 % |
| Simple payback | 3.91 | years (3.909473216752161) |
| Discounted payback | 4.86 | years (4.861262148071671) |
| Total undiscounted cost | 933,619.65 | USD |
| Total discounted cost (PV of costs) | 641,419.95 | USD |
| Total undiscounted benefit | 3,597,662.85 | USD |
| Total discounted benefit | 1,479,398.99 | USD |
| Discount rate (WACC) | 8.00 | % per year |
| Horizon | 25 | years |
Interpretation for a LATAM B2B exhibition buyer: a 1 MWp DC event-grade PV plant at this base case is positive-NPV under the assumed revenue stream; the headline LCOE (4.17 ¢/kWh) sits below most published LATAM commercial retail tariff bands (8–14 ¢/kWh typical range, per IEA PVPS reporting), and payback falls between ~3.9 years (undiscounted) and ~4.86 years (discounted). All financial cells below are copied verbatim from the scenario model.
Equipment: 1 MWp DC exhibition/event-grade PV plant, monofacial modules on quick-deploy ground/ballast mounting, string-inverter architecture. Location: LATAM (country-agnostic in the model; specific grid tariff is a bounded use-case input, not a sourced fact). Horizon: 25 years. Discount rate: 8.00 % per year (WACC). Equipment-level BoQ, exact module/inverter SKU, mounting revision, and per-destination tariff/duty must be confirmed at RFQ.
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Basis / Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Installed capacity | 1.00 | MWp (DC) | Use-case specification |
| Reference module model (real, publicly marketed) | Jinko Solar Tiger Neo N-type series (e.g. JKM-N-78HL4R-V family) — exact SKU confirmed at RFQ | — | JinkoSolar product portal (model family landing) — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ |
| Reference module model (alternate) | LONGi Hi-MO 5m (LR5-72HBD / LR5-54HTH bifacial mono-PERC family) | — | LONGi Hi-MO 5m product page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ |
| Reference string-inverter model | Sungrow SG string-inverter range (e.g. SG125HT C&I 3-phase class) — exact SKU confirmed at RFQ | — | Sungrow string-inverter range page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ |
| Reference string-inverter model (alternate) | Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 (330 kW 3-phase 1500 V DC, 8-MPPT string inverter) | — | Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 product page — exact SKU + datasheet confirmed at RFQ |
| Reference mounting family | K2 Systems N-Rack driven-pile ground-mount system + S-Rack rail | — | K2 Systems N-Rack system page — kit + manual revision confirmed at RFQ |
| Annual energy yield (specific) | 1,500 | kWh/kWp/yr | Model assumption (bounded default; bracketed against IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 PR bands and EU PVGIS (SARAH2) LATAM zone output — site-specific yield to be confirmed at RFQ) |
| Degradation | 0.5 | % per year (linear) | Model assumption (bounded default; within manufacturer warrantied annual degradation bands for Tier-1 N-type modules — Jinko Tiger Neo / LONGi Hi-MO 5m datasheets, confirmed at RFQ) |
| Year-0 CAPEX (PV system total) | 450,000.00 | USD | Model assumption (bounded default BoQ-priced to module + inverter + BoS + labor bands; bracketed against UK DESNZ solar PV cost data C&I EPC benchmark and Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report ranges — not a quoted price) |
| Annual OPEX (years 1–11, 13–25) | 13,850.00 (yr 1), escalated 2 % per year | USD/yr | Model assumption (bounded default; O&M + insurance + land lease — bracketed against Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report O&M band — site-specific OPEX confirmed at RFQ) |
| Inverter replacement reserve (year 12) | 40,000.00 (one-off) | USD | Model assumption (bounded default; per OEM-recommended mid-life service / replacement at year ~12 for 100–330 kW string class — Sungrow SG / Huawei SUN2000 manuals, confirmed at RFQ) |
| Energy tariff (PV-side benefit, year 1) | 0.085 | USD/kWh | Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh; bracketed against Eurostat Data Browser — electricity prices for non-household consumers and NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs LATAM retail-tariff ranges — specific destination tariff to be confirmed at RFQ) |
| Tariff escalation | 1.5 % per year | — | Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_escalation_pct) |
| Self-consumption share | 100 % of generation treated as benefit-yielding in the model stream | — | Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.self_consumption_pct = 100); export-tariff line not active in base case |
| Export tariff (not used in base case) | 0 | USD/kWh | Model assumption (asset.pv.export_tariff_per_kwh = ZERO-AS-MISSING; no export credit modelled); can be switched on at RFQ |
| Residual value (terminal) | 0 | USD (asset value at year 25) | Model assumption (residual_value.amount = 0; residual_value.year = 25) |
| Discount rate (WACC) | 8.00 | % | Model assumption (bounded default; LATAM commercial PV project WACC midpoint — bracketed against Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 inflation outlook and SARB monetary policy inflation target band, not a sourced figure) |
| Analysis horizon | 25 | years | Model assumption (matches IRENA standard project life convention; bracket reference: IEA The Future of Cooling project-life context — not a sourced figure) |
| Currency | USD | — | — |
Cells labelled "Model assumption (bounded default)" are explicit bounded inputs the scenario model requires but that the public-domain evidence pack does not assert as facts. They are stated here explicitly and are the only inputs the financial cells below depend on.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | USD |
| Horizon (years) | 25 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (USD) | 933,619.65 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD) | 641,419.95 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (USD) | 3,597,662.85 |
| Total discounted benefit (USD) | 1,479,398.99 |
| NPV (USD) | 837,979.05 |
| IRR | 0.2588 |
| Simple payback (year) | 3.91 |
| Discounted payback (year) | 4.86 |
| LCOE (USD/kWh) | 0.0417 |
| Year | Cost (USD) | Benefit (USD) | Net (USD) | Discount factor | Discounted net (USD) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 450,000.00 | 0.0000 | -450,000.00 | 1.00 | -450,000.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 13,850.00 | 127,500.00 | 113,650.00 | 0.9259 | 105,231.48 | 1,500,000.00 |
| 2 | 14,127.00 | 128,765.44 | 114,638.44 | 0.8573 | 98,283.98 | 1,492,500.00 |
| 3 | 14,409.54 | 130,043.43 | 115,633.89 | 0.7938 | 91,793.91 | 1,485,037.50 |
| 4 | 14,697.73 | 131,334.12 | 116,636.38 | 0.7350 | 85,731.22 | 1,477,612.31 |
| 5 | 14,991.69 | 132,637.61 | 117,645.92 | 0.6806 | 80,067.84 | 1,470,224.25 |
| 6 | 15,291.52 | 133,954.03 | 118,662.52 | 0.6302 | 74,777.51 | 1,462,873.13 |
| 7 | 15,597.35 | 135,283.53 | 119,686.18 | 0.5835 | 69,835.74 | 1,455,558.76 |
| 8 | 15,909.30 | 136,626.22 | 120,716.92 | 0.5403 | 65,219.60 | 1,448,280.97 |
| 9 | 16,227.48 | 137,982.23 | 121,754.75 | 0.5002 | 60,907.69 | 1,441,039.57 |
| 10 | 16,552.03 | 139,351.71 | 122,799.67 | 0.4632 | 56,880.01 | 1,433,834.37 |
| 11 | 16,883.07 | 140,734.77 | 123,851.70 | 0.4289 | 53,117.87 | 1,426,665.20 |
| 12 | 57,220.73 | 142,131.56 | 84,910.83 | 0.3971 | 33,719.26 | 1,419,531.87 |
| 13 | 17,565.15 | 143,542.22 | 125,977.07 | 0.3677 | 46,321.51 | 1,412,434.21 |
| 14 | 17,916.45 | 144,966.88 | 127,050.43 | 0.3405 | 43,255.72 | 1,405,372.04 |
| 15 | 18,274.78 | 146,405.67 | 128,130.89 | 0.3152 | 40,392.20 | 1,398,345.18 |
| 16 | 18,640.28 | 147,858.75 | 129,218.47 | 0.2919 | 37,717.64 | 1,391,353.45 |
| 17 | 19,013.08 | 149,326.25 | 130,313.17 | 0.2703 | 35,219.60 | 1,384,396.69 |
| 18 | 19,393.34 | 150,808.31 | 131,414.97 | 0.2502 | 32,886.47 | 1,377,474.70 |
| 19 | 19,781.21 | 152,305.08 | 132,523.87 | 0.2317 | 30,707.38 | 1,370,587.33 |
| 20 | 20,176.83 | 153,816.71 | 133,639.88 | 0.2145 | 28,672.20 | 1,363,734.39 |
| 21 | 20,580.37 | 155,343.34 | 134,762.97 | 0.1987 | 26,771.44 | 1,356,915.72 |
| 22 | 20,991.98 | 156,885.12 | 135,893.15 | 0.1839 | 24,996.25 | 1,350,131.14 |
| 23 | 21,411.82 | 158,442.21 | 137,030.39 | 0.1703 | 23,338.37 | 1,343,380.49 |
| 24 | 21,840.05 | 160,014.75 | 138,174.69 | 0.1577 | 21,790.06 | 1,336,663.58 |
| 25 | 22,276.86 | 161,602.90 | 139,326.04 | 0.1460 | 20,344.10 | 1,329,980.27 |
Year 12 cost spike = base OPEX escalation plus the 40,000 inverter replacement reserve landing in that year (scenario model line). Energy column declines ~0.5 %/yr (linear degradation); tariff benefit rises ~1.5 %/yr, so net benefit drifts up despite degradation. No terminal salvage is added (residual_value.amount = 0).
Final HS classification and MFN duty must be confirmed against the destination country's national tariff schedule before shipment. The references below are the official lookup tools accepted by customs authorities; we do not assert a duty figure for a specific LATAM country here.
| Item | Proposed HS subheading (WCO HS 2022) | Status | Official lookup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crystalline silicon PV modules, assembled | 8541.43 | PENDING — verify with destination customs | USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule search · EU TARIC consultation · UK Global Tariff · WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition |
| Static converters (string inverters > 7.5 kW) | 8504.40 | PENDING — verify with destination customs | Same lookups above |
| Aluminium mounting structures and parts | 7610.90 | PENDING — verify with destination customs | Same lookups above |
| DC cabling, PV-rated | 8544.49 | PENDING — verify with destination customs | Same lookups above |
Pre-shipment duties in this corridor are also affected by origin/destination trade-agreement status (Mercosur, Pacific Alliance, EU–Mexico, etc.) and by any anti-dumping/countervailing measures in force at the time of export. Classification, valuation, and final duty assessment are the importer of record's responsibility. TradVolt does not provide customs brokerage services.
| Claim / input | Value | Source row |
|---|---|---|
| Specific yield 1,500 kWh/kWp/yr | Model assumption (bounded default) | Bracket reference: IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 PR bands; EU PVGIS (SARAH2) for site-specific yield |
| Energy tariff 0.085 USD/kWh (year 1) | Model assumption (bounded default asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh) | Bracket reference: Eurostat Data Browser — electricity prices for non-household consumers; NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs; Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee for export-tariff bracketing |
| WACC 8 % | Model assumption (bounded default) | Bracket reference: Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025; SARB monetary policy inflation target band |
| OPEX 13,850 USD (yr 1), 2 % escalation | Model assumption (bounded default) | Bracket reference: Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report O&M band |
| Inverter replacement reserve 40,000 USD (yr 12) | Model assumption (bounded default) | OEM service-life brackets: Sungrow SG string-inverter range and Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 — manual revision confirmed at RFQ |
| Degradation 0.5 %/yr (linear) | Model assumption (bounded default) | Within warrantied annual degradation bands — JinkoSolar Tiger Neo N-type and LONGi Hi-MO 5m datasheets, confirmed at RFQ |
| Module family | Jinko Tiger Neo N-type / LONGi Hi-MO 5m | JinkoSolar product portal; LONGi Hi-MO 5m product page |
| Inverter family | Sungrow SG string / Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 | Sungrow string-inverter range page; Huawei SUN2000-330KTL-H1 product page |
| Mounting family | K2 Systems N-Rack driven-pile + S-Rack rail | K2 Systems N-Rack system page |
| HS 8541.43 (modules) | Lookup tool | USITC HTS search; EU TARIC consultation; WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition |
| UL 61730-1 module safety | UL 61730-1:2017 | UL 61730-1 product page |
| IEC 61215 / 61730 / 62109 / 62446 | Full designations to cite at RFQ | IEC Webstore catalogue |
| IEC 61851-1:2017 | IEC 61851-1:2017 | IEC 61851-1:2017 exact document page |
| UN 38.3 (if BESS co-shipped) | ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7 | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria |
| ISPM 15 (wood packaging) | IPPC ISPM 15 | IPPC ISPM standards list |
| Incoterms 2020 | ICC publication 723E | ICC Incoterms 2020 official rules page |
| ISO 45001:2018 | ISO 45001:2018 | ISO standards search (number+title+year cited in text) |
| EU PVGIS (SARAH2) LATAM yield reference | EU PVGIS tool | EU PVGIS photovoltaic calculator |
| UK DESNZ solar PV cost data (CAPEX bracket) | UK DESNZ publication | UK DESNZ solar PV cost data |
| Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report (CAPEX/OPEX bracket) | Fraunhofer ISE annual report | Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report |
| IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 (market/benchmark) | IEA PVPS report | IEA PVPS Trends in PV Applications 2024 |
| IEA market data — general | IEA portal | IEA |
| Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee (export-tariff bracketing) | UK Ofgem SEG | UK Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee programme page |
| Ofgem energy price cap (price-band context) | UK Ofgem hub | UK Ofgem energy price cap hub |
| Eurostat electricity prices for non-household consumers | Eurostat dataset | Eurostat Data Browser |
| Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 | BoE publication | Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 |
| SARB monetary policy (inflation target band) | SARB portal | SARB monetary policy |
| NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs | NERSA portal | NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs |
This page is RFQ-only: there is no standalone datasheet/PDF download deliverable for this scenario. The only RFQ path on this site is the root /rfq/ page. Module, inverter, and mounting datasheets are confirmed at RFQ per the sources listed in §7. Deep /rfq/xxx paths and any "download datasheet" link are intentionally not provided because they do not exist in the site map.
© 2026 TradVolt. All rights reserved. Document classification: internal trade reference, noindex. Evidence pack reference date: 2026-09-22. Financial figures above are copied verbatim from the computed TradVolt TCO model for the stated use case and are not a price quote, a customs ruling, or a financial recommendation. Equipment, torque/SOC limits, and procedure claims are not asserted in the prose of this page and must be confirmed against the OEM installation manual (revision confirmed at RFQ) before deployment.