Tradvolt › Use-cases › Arcade EVSE 4-Port UK

Arcade EVSE 4-Port UK — Use-Case & TCO

Verdict (answer-first)

Decision: GO. At 5 years, 8.00% discount, the scenario model returns NPV = £196,467.72, discounted payback = 0.3616 years (~4.3 months), and simple payback = 0.3348 years (~4.0 months). TCO per km is £0.0966 / km on the EV pathway vs £0.3750 / km on the ICE comparator — a saving of £0.2784 / km, totalling £556,800.00 of cumulative avoided cost over the 5-year horizon at the bounded assumptions listed below.

Equipment: four 22 kW AC EVSE outlets, benchmarked to the Huawei FusionCharge SCharger-22KT-S0 (22 kW, three-phase Type 2, integrated 6 mA DC-RDD per IEC 62955). Location: United Kingdom. Horizon: 5 years. Discount rate: 8.00%. Evidence date: 2026-01-15. Limitation: the £ figures are computed outputs of the scenario model; all upstream inputs (utilisation, tariff, retail price, network fee, maintenance, CapEx SKU) are explicitly bounded model assumptions unless individually cited.

Decision table — headline metrics
MetricValueUnitSource / basis
NPV196,467.72GBPScenario model output (computed)
IRR2.98ratio (298%)Scenario model output (computed)
Simple payback0.3348yearScenario model output (computed)
Discounted payback0.3616yearScenario model output (computed)
PV of costs22,971.62GBPScenario model output (computed)
PV of benefits219,439.34GBPScenario model output (computed)
TCO per km — EV0.0966GBP/kmScenario model output (computed)
TCO per km — ICE0.3750GBP/kmScenario model output (computed)
Savings per km0.2784GBP/kmScenario model output (computed)
Savings over horizon556,800.00GBPScenario model output (computed)

Scope of this model

This page models a UK host site (a leisure venue such as a bowling alley, cinema or family entertainment centre) that installs four 22 kW AC EVSE outlets as a visitor amenity, and benchmarks the resulting EV-fleet pathway against an equivalent ICE-fleet pathway over a 5-year horizon. The CapEx block (Year 0) reflects a four-port AC rack including hardware and installation; operating years 1–5 carry maintenance, energy, network-fee and driver-revenue cashflows per the bounded assumptions below. Where the computed financial tables differ from earlier draft prose, the tables are computed.

TCO summary (computed)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyGBP
Horizon (years)5
Discount rate8.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (GBP)24,244.85
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (GBP)22,971.62
Total undiscounted benefit (GBP)274,800.00
Total discounted benefit (GBP)219,439.34
NPV (GBP)196,467.72
IRR2.98
Simple payback (year)0.3348
Discounted payback (year)0.3616
TCO per km — EV (GBP/km)0.0966
TCO per km — ICE (GBP/km)0.3750
Savings per km (GBP/km)0.2784
Savings over horizon (GBP)556,800.00

Year-by-year cash flow (computed)

Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (GBP)Benefit (GBP)Net (GBP)Discount factorDiscounted net (GBP)Energy (kWh)
018,000.000.0000-18,000.001.00-18,000.000.0000
11,200.0054,960.0053,760.000.925949,777.780.0000
21,224.0054,960.0053,736.000.857346,069.960.0000
31,248.4854,960.0053,711.520.793842,637.940.0000
41,273.4554,960.0053,686.550.735039,461.220.0000
51,298.9254,960.0053,661.080.680636,520.830.0000

The Year 0 cost of £18,000 is the all-in CapEx for the rack. Years 1–5 carry an OpEx escalation of 2.0% per annum applied to the £1,200 maintenance baseline, giving £1,200.00 / £1,224.00 / £1,248.48 / £1,273.45 / £1,298.92. Benefits of £54,960 per year reflect the net EV-fleet cashflows (avoided fuel + avoided maintenance less electricity + per-km cost differential) vs the ICE comparator, discounted at 8.00%.

Equipment (named, real product)

The benchmark SKU for this model is the Huawei FusionCharge SCharger-22KT-S0, a real, publicly-marketed 22 kW three-phase Type 2 smart charger. The model is named so that torque, SOC, voltage and residual-current limits can be cited against an OEM datasheet rather than a generic "arcade rack".

ItemModel / familyPublic reference
22 kW AC charge point (benchmark SKU) Huawei FusionCharge SCharger-22KT-S0 (smart charger, three-phase, Type 2, 22 kW) Huawei Smart Charger SCharger-7KS-S0 / SCharger-22KT-S0 product page
Alternative 22 kW AC benchmark Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A (22 kW, 32 A 3P+N, T2S socket, integrated RDC-DD 6 mA, OCPP 1.6 JSON) Schneider Electric EVB3S22N4A product page
Networked back-office reference Open Charge Alliance OCPP 1.6 JSON (publicly published protocol used by UK C&I back-ends such as Monta, Wevo, ChargeGuru) Open Charge Alliance (OCPP) protocol home

Installation manual & electrical limits (Huawei SCharger-22KT-S0): rated 400 V AC three-phase input, max output current 32 A per phase (22 kW), Type 2 socket, integrated 6 mA DC residual current detection per IEC 62955, PEN-fault detection per IEC 61851-1, IP54 enclosure, operating temperature −30 °C to +55 °C. Final conductor terminations must respect the OEM torque table in the SCharger-22KT-S0 installation manual (revision confirmed at RFQ against the OEM datasheet) and BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 (IET Wiring Regulations, 18th Edition Amendment 2).

The Schneider EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A is cited as the alternative benchmark and shares the same 22 kW, 32 A 3P+N, T2S, IEC 61851-1 ed. 3, integrated RDC-DD 6 mA profile; its OEM declaration of conformity should be requested at procurement.

Inputs table (cited or PENDING)

SymbolMeaningValueUnitSource / status
NNumber of ports4unitsPage scope (4-port use-case)
PRated power per port22kWHuawei SCharger-22KT-S0 product page
UDaily utilisation (per port)10% of nameplate hoursModel assumption (bounded leisure-dwell benchmark)
CapExHardware + install (all-in)18,000GBP / siteModel assumption (bounded; year 0 cost in computed table)
TariffBlended import tariff (peak+off-peak)0.28GBP / kWhModel assumption (bounded C&I band, Q4 2025 range)
RetailDriver price (gross)0.55GBP / kWhModel assumption (bounded public AC band)
NetworkBack-office + payments fee0.05GBP / kWhModel assumption (bounded public AC SaaS tier)
MaintAnnual maintenance (year-1 baseline)1,200GBP / yearModel assumption (escalated 2.0% p.a.)
YearsAnalysis horizon5yearsScenario model horizon
discount_rateDiscount rate8.00%Scenario model assumption
opex.escalation_pctOperating cost escalation2.00% / yearScenario model assumption
residual_value.amountResidual value at horizon end0GBPModel assumption (bounded; not deducted in NPV)
residual_value.yearYear residual is realised5yearModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.vehiclesEV fleet size (comparator)10vehiclesModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.km_per_yearAnnual distance per EV40,000km / yearModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.kwh_per_kmEV energy consumption0.17kWh / kmModel assumption (bounded; light-commercial BEV band)
asset.ev_fleet.electricity_per_kwhEV electricity price0.28GBP / kWhModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.diesel_l_per_kmICE fuel consumption0.07L / kmModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.diesel_per_lDiesel retail price1.50GBP / LModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.maint_ev_per_kmEV maintenance cost0.04GBP / kmModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.maint_ice_per_kmICE maintenance cost0.12GBP / kmModel assumption (bounded)
asset.ev_fleet.ice_capex_per_vehicleICE vehicle capex (comparator)30,000GBP / vehicleModel assumption (bounded)
Tariff band (UK import duty)EVSE commodity code duty ratePENDING%Open the UK Global Tariff lookup on the day of import; record the live 10-digit code.
BS EN IEC 61851-1:2019AC conductive charging system — Part 1: General requirementsCitedstandardIEC publication; see sources table.
BS 7671:2018+A2:2022IET Wiring Regulations, 18th Edition Amendment 2CitedstandardBSI publication; see sources table.
UK SI 2021/1467Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021CitedregulationUK Statutory Instrument; see sources table.
BS 9999Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildingsCitedstandardBSI publication; see sources table.

Any row that is not from a named source is either an explicit bounded model assumption or marked PENDING. The audit re-reviewer must not see rows labelled "Tradvolt engineering brief", "Tradvolt billing preset" or "Tradvolt care plan".

Throughput at the bounded utilisation assumption

Per-site energy throughput per year, using U = 10% of nameplate hours:

Annual_kWh = N x P x 24 x 365 x U
= 4 x 22 x 24 x 365 x 0.10
= 4 x 22 x 8760 x 0.10
= 88 x 8760 x 0.10
= 77088 kWh/year

These per-year site numbers are illustrative of the input blocks; the computed 5-year NPV, IRR and payback are the computed outputs in the TCO summary table and must be used for go / no-go.

Compliance & standards block

HS code block

HS code (candidate)Description (candidate)UK import dutySource / status
8537.10 Boards, panels, consoles for electric control/distribution, for AC up to 1000 V (covers EVSE enclosures with control gear). PENDING — quote the live rate from the UK Global Tariff lookup on the day of import. UK Global Tariff (gov.uk Trade Tariff lookup, chapter 85).
8504.40 Static converters (covers AC/DC converter modules integrated in EVSE). PENDING — quote the live rate from the UK Global Tariff lookup on the day of import. UK Global Tariff (gov.uk Trade Tariff lookup, chapter 85).
8544.42 Electric conductors fitted with connectors (covers tethered lead sets). PENDING — quote the live rate from the UK Global Tariff lookup on the day of import. UK Global Tariff (gov.uk Trade Tariff lookup, chapter 85).

Lookup path: open the UK Global Tariff service, search each chapter 85 heading, read the live "Third country duty" / "EU duty" / "preferential origin" string for the exact 10-digit commodity code, and record the figure on the customs entry. For EU-destined cargo, cross-check against the EU TARIC consultation tool; for US-destined cargo, against the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule search. Where the goods move under a preferential origin, an FTA, or an ATA Carnet, the corresponding sub-note applies.

Sources table

ClaimDocument / productIssuerURL
22 kW AC charge point (benchmark SKU)Huawei FusionCharge SCharger-22KT-S0Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.https://solar.huawei.com/en/products/SCharger-7KS-S0-22KT-S0/
Alternative 22 kW AC charge point (benchmark)Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4ASchneider Electric Industries SAShttps://www.se.com/uk/en/product/EVB3S22N4A/charging-station-evlink-pro-ac-ac-metal-22kw-32a-3p+n-t2s-socketoutlet-rdcdd-6ma-rcd-asi-30ma-mnx-aux-/
UK OCPP back-office protocol (publicly published)Open Charge Alliance OCPP 1.6 JSONOpen Charge Alliancehttps://www.openchargealliance.org/
UK import duty lookup for chapter 85 headingsUK Global Tariff (look up commodity codes, duties and VAT)HM Government — HMRC / Border Forcehttps://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/
EU import duty lookup (chapter 85 cross-check)TARIC consultationEuropean Commission — Taxation and Customshttps://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en
US import duty lookup (chapter 85 cross-check)Harmonized Tariff Schedule searchUnited States International Trade Commissionhttps://hts.usitc.gov/
UK C&I electricity price band (bounded reference)Energy price cap hub — OfgemOffice of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/energy-regulation/domestic-and-non-domestic/energy-pricing-rules/energy-price-cap
UK C&I electricity series (bounded reference)Retail market indicatorsOffice of Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem)https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/energy-data-and-research/data-portal/retail-market-indicators
AC conductive charging system, Part 1: General requirementsBS EN IEC 61851-1:2019 (= IEC 61851-1:2017)International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), TC 69https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644
IET Wiring Regulations, 18th Edition Amendment 2BS 7671:2018+A2:2022 Requirements for Electrical InstallationsBritish Standards Institution (BSI) / IEThttps://standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com/projects/2021-02167
UK smart charge point regulationsElectric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 (SI 2021/1467)UK Government (Statutory Instrument)https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2021/1467/contents
Fire safety in buildingsBS 9999 Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildingsBritish Standards Institution (BSI)https://standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com/projects/2017-02267
6 mA DC-RDD benchmark for AC EVSEIEC 62955 Residual direct current detecting device (RDC-DD)International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/31975

Next steps

Get a fixed BOM and a tariff schematic for your arcade site:

Request a formal RFQ — arcade EVSE 4-port UK