Verdict. On the bounded scenario computed here, the 20-year PV of benefits is EUR 53,410.72 (NPV), with EV TCO of EUR 0.0800/km versus ICE TCO of EUR 0.2660/km — a saving of EUR 0.1860/km, scaling to EUR 148,800.00 over the horizon. Simple payback and discounted payback both compute to 0.0 years (an artefact of the bounded zero-cost default; not a forecast). Proceed to RFQ only after confirming the EU TARIC national line for Finland, the EU duty rate, the Finnish VAT rate, and the OEM manual-revision lock on torque / SOC / voltage limits. Modelled asset: one (1) Schneider EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW three-phase Type 2 socket (reference EVB3S22N4A) at a Finnish hotel destination site. Route: China → Finland. Horizon: 20 years. Discount rate: 8.00 %. Evidence date: 2026-09-22. Limitation: CapEx, wholesale kWh, monthly fixed OpEx, EU duty and Finnish VAT are PENDING and not provided to the audit; figures are illustrative, not a quotation.

Key figureValueUnit
NPV (discounted benefit − discounted cost)53,410.72EUR
Simple payback0.0000years
Discounted payback0.0000years
TCO per km — EV0.0800EUR/km
TCO per km — ICE0.2660EUR/km
Savings per km0.1860EUR/km
Savings over 20-year horizon148,800.00EUR
Horizon / Discount rate20 / 8.00years / %
CurrencyEUR—

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ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. The computations below are reproduced verbatim from the scenario model. They are not a Tradvolt quotation, not an OEM price list, and not a customs ruling. All CapEx line items, wholesale kWh, monthly fixed OpEx, EU duty, and Finnish VAT remain PENDING and must be confirmed before procurement.

1. Equipment being modelled

The modelled asset is one (1) Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW three-phase Type 2 socket-outlet charging station, reference EVB3S22N4A (32 A, 3P+N, T2S socket, IEC 61851-1 ed. 3, OCPP 1.6 JSON, RCD-DD 6 mA + RCD-ASI 30 mA, MNx aux., IK10/IP55), installed at a Finnish hotel destination site. Datasheet and product page: https://www.se.com/uk/en/product/EVB3S22N4A/charging-station-evlink-pro-ac-ac-metal-22kw-32a-3p+n-t2s-socketoutlet-rdcdd-6ma-rcd-asi-30ma-mnx-aux-/. Category context: Schneider Electric EV charging category (EVlink Pro DC up to 180 kW range statement). Connector compatibility per IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 (AC pin and contact-tube accessories, up to 480 V AC / 63 A 3-phase): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64364. The T2 attached-cable variant (EVB3S22NCB) is listed for reference only and is not the modelled SKU: https://www.se.com/eg/en/product/EVB3S22NCB/charging-station-evlink-pro-ac-ac-metal-22kw-32a-3p+n-t2-attached-cable-rcd-bev-mnx-aux-/.

Procedural SOP with limits is N/A — modelling is TCO only. Torque settings for terminal blocks, SOC window for connected EVs, and supported grid voltage tolerances are defined in the OEM installation manual for EVB3S22N4A (revision to be locked at RFQ). The scenario model did not consume those procedural limits; the TCO is unit-economic and does not depend on installer torque, vehicle SOC, or grid-voltage tolerance bands. Reproduce the OEM manual title and revision in the RFQ reply before procurement.

2. CapEx (capital expenditure)

Line itemValueUnitNote
EVSE unit (Schneider EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A, 22 kW, T2S)PENDING — request at RFQEUR / unitOEM datasheet figure
Quantity1unitOne bay per modelling run
Foundation / mountingPENDINGEUR / bayWall vs pedestal
Electrical (cable, breaker, RCD) sized to 32 A / phase per IEC 61851-1PENDINGEUR / bayPer IEC 61851-1:2017 installer scope
Signage & bay markingPENDINGEUR / bayLocal site work
Commissioning & configPENDINGEUR / bayOEM or local partner
Subtotal hardware + installDROPPED-ITEMEUR / bayBounded model default

Standards basis — IEC 61851-1:2017, Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 1: General requirements (TC 69): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644. Connector basis — IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 (Type 2, up to 63 A 3-phase, AC pin and contact-tube dimensional compatibility, TC 23/SC 23H): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64364. Cite designation and edition verbatim in any RFQ reply.

3. OpEx (operating expenditure, annual)

Line itemValueUnitNote
Electricity wholesalePENDING — lookupEUR/kWhFinnish spot wholesale basis
Connectivity (cellular / ethernet)PENDINGEUR/monthOCPP backend link
OCPP backend SaaSPENDINGEUR/monthPer-bay license — protocol: OCPP 1.6 JSON (Open Charge Alliance)
Preventive maintenancePENDINGEUR/yearPer OEM service plan
Insurance allocationPENDINGEUR/yearSite policy share
Depreciation reserveCapEx ÷ useful lifeEUR/yearUseful life: 8 years assumed

OCPP protocol reference (home of the OCPP 1.6 JSON specification maintained by the Open Charge Alliance; exact deep specification URLs are not publicly guessable — name version in text): https://www.openchargealliance.org/. EU residential/industrial electricity price statistics context: Eurostat electricity price statistics. All line items above remain PENDING inputs to be supplied at RFQ.

4. Compliance & certifications

PENDING — request from OEM at RFQ. Typical framework to confirm for Schneider EVB3S22N4A on the Finnish market:

5. Duty stack & HS classification (Finland, EU)

ItemStatusAs-ofSource
EU TARIC HS national line (Finland) for AC EVSEPENDING — lookup at time of import2026-09-22EU TARIC consultation (lookup tool)
Applicable EU duty rate (%)PENDING — lookup at time of import2026-09-22EU TARIC consultation (lookup tool)
Finnish VAT (Vero) ratePENDING — lookup at time of import2026-09-22Finnish Tax Administration (Vero)
Special customs procedure (e.g. inward processing, end-use, ATA Carnet)PENDING — confirm with Tulli2026-09-22Finnish Customs (Tulli)

EU TARIC consultation (duty and measures by HS code, Finland): https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en. Finnish Customs (Tulli) procedures: https://tulli.fi/. Finnish Tax Administration (Vero) VAT rates: https://vero.fi/. Never hardcode a duty or VAT rate — verify at the time of import.

6. Computed TCO — summary (verbatim from scenario model)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyEUR
Horizon (years)20
Discount rate8.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (EUR)0.0000
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (EUR)0.0000
Total undiscounted benefit (EUR)108,800.00
Total discounted benefit (EUR)53,410.72
NPV (EUR)53,410.72
IRRn/a
Simple payback (year)0.0000
Discounted payback (year)0.0000
TCO per km — EV (EUR/km)0.0800
TCO per km — ICE (EUR/km)0.2660
Savings per km (EUR/km)0.1860
Savings over horizon (EUR)148,800.00

All numbers above are reproduced verbatim from the scenario model. They are derived from bounded model defaults (see §8) because the operational invoice (CapEx line items, wholesale kWh, monthly fixed OpEx, EU duty, Finnish VAT) was not provided. Simple payback = 0.0 and discounted payback = 0.0 are a direct consequence of the bounded default that total cost = 0 in every modelled year; treat as a model artefact, not a forecast.

7. Computed cash flow — year by year (verbatim from scenario model)

Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (EUR)Benefit (EUR)Net (EUR)Discount factorDiscounted net (EUR)Energy (kWh)
00.00000.00000.00001.000.00000.0000
10.00005,440.005,440.000.92595,037.040.0000
20.00005,440.005,440.000.85734,663.920.0000
30.00005,440.005,440.000.79384,318.450.0000
40.00005,440.005,440.000.73503,998.560.0000
50.00005,440.005,440.000.68063,702.370.0000
60.00005,440.005,440.000.63023,428.120.0000
70.00005,440.005,440.000.58353,174.190.0000
80.00005,440.005,440.000.54032,939.060.0000
90.00005,440.005,440.000.50022,721.350.0000
100.00005,440.005,440.000.46322,519.770.0000
110.00005,440.005,440.000.42892,333.120.0000
120.00005,440.005,440.000.39712,160.300.0000
130.00005,440.005,440.000.36772,000.280.0000
140.00005,440.005,440.000.34051,852.110.0000
150.00005,440.005,440.000.31521,714.910.0000
160.00005,440.005,440.000.29191,587.880.0000
170.00005,440.005,440.000.27031,470.260.0000
180.00005,440.005,440.000.25021,361.350.0000
190.00005,440.005,440.000.23171,260.510.0000
200.00005,440.005,440.000.21451,167.140.0000

8. Bounded model defaults (the only inputs the scenario model ran on)

The figures in §6 and §7 are reproduced verbatim from the scenario model. Because the operational invoice was not provided, the following bounded defaults were applied. Replace each at RFQ with a verified value; do not treat defaults as forecasts.
DefaultValue used in the scenario model
horizon_years20
discount_rate8.00 %
opex.fixedPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
opex.escalation_pctPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
residual_value.amountPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
residual_value.yearPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
capex[0].amount (Schneider EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A, 22 kW, T2S)DROPPED-ITEM
capex[1].amount (foundation / mounting)DROPPED-ITEM
capex[2].amount (electrical: cable / breaker / RCD)DROPPED-ITEM
capex[3].amount (signage & bay marking)DROPPED-ITEM
capex[4].amount (commissioning & config)DROPPED-ITEM
asset.ev_fleet.vehicles1 (one bay per run)
asset.ev_fleet.km_per_yearPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.kwh_per_kmPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.electricity_per_kwhPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.diesel_l_per_kmPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.diesel_per_lPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.maint_ev_per_kmPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.maint_ice_per_kmPENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)
asset.ev_fleet.ice_capex_per_vehiclePENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact)

9. Frequently asked questions

Q1. What HS code applies to AC EVSE imported into Finland?

The HS classification for the EV charging equipment must be verified against the official EU TARIC database for Finland at the time of import. Treat the HS national line as PENDING — perform the lookup before any quotation. Lookup tool: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en.

Q2. Which compliance marks should a 22 kW AC charger carry for the Finnish market?

Confirm CE marking under Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU (EUR-Lex), EMC Directive 2014/30/EU (EUR-Lex) and — if wireless / cellular present — Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (EUR-Lex). Confirm IEC 61851-1:2017 compliance (IEC Webstore) and IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 Type 2 connector compatibility (IEC Webstore) by serial-number-matched certificate bundle from the OEM.

Q3. What does this TCO actually say?

On the bounded default inputs, the 20-year PV of benefits is EUR 53,410.72 with no modelled cost, yielding NPV = EUR 53,410.72. Per-kilometre basis: TCO EUR 0.0800/km (EV) vs EUR 0.2660/km (ICE) → saving EUR 0.1860/km. Simple payback and discounted payback both compute to 0.0 years on these defaults; that is an artefact of the bounded zero-cost default and must not be quoted as a forecast. Replace the bounded defaults listed in §8 with verified values before quoting a payback figure.

Q4. Can EVSE be imported under a special customs procedure in Finland?

Possible procedures include inward processing, end-use, or ATA Carnet, depending on use case. Eligibility and conditions must be confirmed with Finnish Customs (Tulli) and EU TARIC at the time of import. Reference: https://tulli.fi/.

Q5. What OpEx line items should a hotel budget for?

Electricity wholesale cost, cellular / network connectivity, OCPP 1.6 JSON backend subscription, preventive maintenance, insurance allocation, and a depreciation reserve (useful life assumed 8 years; confirm against the OEM manual revision at RFQ).

Q6. How do I get the OEM datasheet and certificate copies?

Submit an RFQ via tradvolt.com/rfq/ and request the OEM certificate bundle (model EVB3S22N4A, serial range, manual revision) as a reply attachment.

10. Next step

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© Tradvolt. CN → world green-tech export. This page is ILLUSTRATIVE — NOT A QUOTE. Figures in §6 and §7 are reproduced verbatim from the scenario model under bounded defaults listed in §8. Verify all duty, VAT, and certification figures against the official sources cited above before procurement.