Verdict. On the bounded scenario computed here, the 20-year PV of benefits is EUR 53,410.72 (NPV), with EV TCO of EUR 0.0800/km versus ICE TCO of EUR 0.2660/km — a saving of EUR 0.1860/km, scaling to EUR 148,800.00 over the horizon. Simple payback and discounted payback both compute to 0.0 years (an artefact of the bounded zero-cost default; not a forecast). Proceed to RFQ only after confirming the EU TARIC national line for Finland, the EU duty rate, the Finnish VAT rate, and the OEM manual-revision lock on torque / SOC / voltage limits.
| Key figure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| NPV (discounted benefit − discounted cost) | 53,410.72 | EUR |
| Simple payback | 0.0000 | years |
| Discounted payback | 0.0000 | years |
| TCO per km — EV | 0.0800 | EUR/km |
| TCO per km — ICE | 0.2660 | EUR/km |
| Savings per km | 0.1860 | EUR/km |
| Savings over 20-year horizon | 148,800.00 | EUR |
| Horizon / Discount rate | 20 / 8.00 | years / % |
| Currency | EUR | — |
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The modelled asset is one (1) Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW three-phase Type 2 socket-outlet charging station, reference EVB3S22N4A (32 A, 3P+N, T2S socket, IEC 61851-1 ed. 3, OCPP 1.6 JSON, RCD-DD 6 mA + RCD-ASI 30 mA, MNx aux., IK10/IP55), installed at a Finnish hotel destination site. Datasheet and product page: https://www.se.com/uk/en/product/EVB3S22N4A/charging-station-evlink-pro-ac-ac-metal-22kw-32a-3p+n-t2s-socketoutlet-rdcdd-6ma-rcd-asi-30ma-mnx-aux-/. Category context: Schneider Electric EV charging category (EVlink Pro DC up to 180 kW range statement). Connector compatibility per IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 (AC pin and contact-tube accessories, up to 480 V AC / 63 A 3-phase): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64364. The T2 attached-cable variant (EVB3S22NCB) is listed for reference only and is not the modelled SKU: https://www.se.com/eg/en/product/EVB3S22NCB/charging-station-evlink-pro-ac-ac-metal-22kw-32a-3p+n-t2-attached-cable-rcd-bev-mnx-aux-/.
Procedural SOP with limits is N/A — modelling is TCO only. Torque settings for terminal blocks, SOC window for connected EVs, and supported grid voltage tolerances are defined in the OEM installation manual for EVB3S22N4A (revision to be locked at RFQ). The scenario model did not consume those procedural limits; the TCO is unit-economic and does not depend on installer torque, vehicle SOC, or grid-voltage tolerance bands. Reproduce the OEM manual title and revision in the RFQ reply before procurement.
| Line item | Value | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| EVSE unit (Schneider EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A, 22 kW, T2S) | PENDING — request at RFQ | EUR / unit | OEM datasheet figure |
| Quantity | 1 | unit | One bay per modelling run |
| Foundation / mounting | PENDING | EUR / bay | Wall vs pedestal |
| Electrical (cable, breaker, RCD) sized to 32 A / phase per IEC 61851-1 | PENDING | EUR / bay | Per IEC 61851-1:2017 installer scope |
| Signage & bay marking | PENDING | EUR / bay | Local site work |
| Commissioning & config | PENDING | EUR / bay | OEM or local partner |
| Subtotal hardware + install | DROPPED-ITEM | EUR / bay | Bounded model default |
Standards basis — IEC 61851-1:2017, Electric vehicle conductive charging system — Part 1: General requirements (TC 69): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644. Connector basis — IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 (Type 2, up to 63 A 3-phase, AC pin and contact-tube dimensional compatibility, TC 23/SC 23H): https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64364. Cite designation and edition verbatim in any RFQ reply.
| Line item | Value | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity wholesale | PENDING — lookup | EUR/kWh | Finnish spot wholesale basis |
| Connectivity (cellular / ethernet) | PENDING | EUR/month | OCPP backend link |
| OCPP backend SaaS | PENDING | EUR/month | Per-bay license — protocol: OCPP 1.6 JSON (Open Charge Alliance) |
| Preventive maintenance | PENDING | EUR/year | Per OEM service plan |
| Insurance allocation | PENDING | EUR/year | Site policy share |
| Depreciation reserve | CapEx ÷ useful life | EUR/year | Useful life: 8 years assumed |
OCPP protocol reference (home of the OCPP 1.6 JSON specification maintained by the Open Charge Alliance; exact deep specification URLs are not publicly guessable — name version in text): https://www.openchargealliance.org/. EU residential/industrial electricity price statistics context: Eurostat electricity price statistics. All line items above remain PENDING inputs to be supplied at RFQ.
| Item | Status | As-of | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU TARIC HS national line (Finland) for AC EVSE | PENDING — lookup at time of import | 2026-09-22 | EU TARIC consultation (lookup tool) |
| Applicable EU duty rate (%) | PENDING — lookup at time of import | 2026-09-22 | EU TARIC consultation (lookup tool) |
| Finnish VAT (Vero) rate | PENDING — lookup at time of import | 2026-09-22 | Finnish Tax Administration (Vero) |
| Special customs procedure (e.g. inward processing, end-use, ATA Carnet) | PENDING — confirm with Tulli | 2026-09-22 | Finnish Customs (Tulli) |
EU TARIC consultation (duty and measures by HS code, Finland): https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en. Finnish Customs (Tulli) procedures: https://tulli.fi/. Finnish Tax Administration (Vero) VAT rates: https://vero.fi/. Never hardcode a duty or VAT rate — verify at the time of import.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | EUR |
| Horizon (years) | 20 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (EUR) | 0.0000 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (EUR) | 0.0000 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (EUR) | 108,800.00 |
| Total discounted benefit (EUR) | 53,410.72 |
| NPV (EUR) | 53,410.72 |
| IRR | n/a |
| Simple payback (year) | 0.0000 |
| Discounted payback (year) | 0.0000 |
| TCO per km — EV (EUR/km) | 0.0800 |
| TCO per km — ICE (EUR/km) | 0.2660 |
| Savings per km (EUR/km) | 0.1860 |
| Savings over horizon (EUR) | 148,800.00 |
All numbers above are reproduced verbatim from the scenario model. They are derived from bounded model defaults (see §8) because the operational invoice (CapEx line items, wholesale kWh, monthly fixed OpEx, EU duty, Finnish VAT) was not provided. Simple payback = 0.0 and discounted payback = 0.0 are a direct consequence of the bounded default that total cost = 0 in every modelled year; treat as a model artefact, not a forecast.
| Year | Cost (EUR) | Benefit (EUR) | Net (EUR) | Discount factor | Discounted net (EUR) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.00 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.9259 | 5,037.04 | 0.0000 |
| 2 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.8573 | 4,663.92 | 0.0000 |
| 3 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.7938 | 4,318.45 | 0.0000 |
| 4 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.7350 | 3,998.56 | 0.0000 |
| 5 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.6806 | 3,702.37 | 0.0000 |
| 6 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.6302 | 3,428.12 | 0.0000 |
| 7 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.5835 | 3,174.19 | 0.0000 |
| 8 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.5403 | 2,939.06 | 0.0000 |
| 9 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.5002 | 2,721.35 | 0.0000 |
| 10 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.4632 | 2,519.77 | 0.0000 |
| 11 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.4289 | 2,333.12 | 0.0000 |
| 12 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.3971 | 2,160.30 | 0.0000 |
| 13 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.3677 | 2,000.28 | 0.0000 |
| 14 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.3405 | 1,852.11 | 0.0000 |
| 15 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.3152 | 1,714.91 | 0.0000 |
| 16 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.2919 | 1,587.88 | 0.0000 |
| 17 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.2703 | 1,470.26 | 0.0000 |
| 18 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.2502 | 1,361.35 | 0.0000 |
| 19 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.2317 | 1,260.51 | 0.0000 |
| 20 | 0.0000 | 5,440.00 | 5,440.00 | 0.2145 | 1,167.14 | 0.0000 |
| Default | Value used in the scenario model |
|---|---|
| horizon_years | 20 |
| discount_rate | 8.00 % |
| opex.fixed | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| opex.escalation_pct | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| residual_value.amount | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| residual_value.year | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| capex[0].amount (Schneider EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A, 22 kW, T2S) | DROPPED-ITEM |
| capex[1].amount (foundation / mounting) | DROPPED-ITEM |
| capex[2].amount (electrical: cable / breaker / RCD) | DROPPED-ITEM |
| capex[3].amount (signage & bay marking) | DROPPED-ITEM |
| capex[4].amount (commissioning & config) | DROPPED-ITEM |
| asset.ev_fleet.vehicles | 1 (one bay per run) |
| asset.ev_fleet.km_per_year | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.kwh_per_km | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.electricity_per_kwh | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.diesel_l_per_km | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.diesel_per_l | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.maint_ev_per_km | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.maint_ice_per_km | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
| asset.ev_fleet.ice_capex_per_vehicle | PENDING — bounded default (not a sourced fact) |
The HS classification for the EV charging equipment must be verified against the official EU TARIC database for Finland at the time of import. Treat the HS national line as PENDING — perform the lookup before any quotation. Lookup tool: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en.
Confirm CE marking under Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU (EUR-Lex), EMC Directive 2014/30/EU (EUR-Lex) and — if wireless / cellular present — Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (EUR-Lex). Confirm IEC 61851-1:2017 compliance (IEC Webstore) and IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 Type 2 connector compatibility (IEC Webstore) by serial-number-matched certificate bundle from the OEM.
On the bounded default inputs, the 20-year PV of benefits is EUR 53,410.72 with no modelled cost, yielding NPV = EUR 53,410.72. Per-kilometre basis: TCO EUR 0.0800/km (EV) vs EUR 0.2660/km (ICE) → saving EUR 0.1860/km. Simple payback and discounted payback both compute to 0.0 years on these defaults; that is an artefact of the bounded zero-cost default and must not be quoted as a forecast. Replace the bounded defaults listed in §8 with verified values before quoting a payback figure.
Possible procedures include inward processing, end-use, or ATA Carnet, depending on use case. Eligibility and conditions must be confirmed with Finnish Customs (Tulli) and EU TARIC at the time of import. Reference: https://tulli.fi/.
Electricity wholesale cost, cellular / network connectivity, OCPP 1.6 JSON backend subscription, preventive maintenance, insurance allocation, and a depreciation reserve (useful life assumed 8 years; confirm against the OEM manual revision at RFQ).
Submit an RFQ via tradvolt.com/rfq/ and request the OEM certificate bundle (model EVB3S22N4A, serial range, manual revision) as a reply attachment.