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TCO — 4-Port AC EVSE at a Sea-Side Arcade

Verdict (computed, 5-year horizon, EUR): For a sea-side arcade deploying four AC charge points (two Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW stations, model EVB3S22N4A, delivering 4 ports total), the scenario model returns NPV = 37,931.39 EUR, simple payback = discounted payback = 1.4159873874808733 years, and LCOE = 0.0337 EUR/kWh. Equipment: 4-port AC EVSE (2× 22 kW dual-connector stations) at a sea-side leisure arcade. Horizon: 5 years. Discount rate: 0.00 %. Evidence date: 2026-01-15. Limitation: figures are bounded model assumptions for this scenario, not a vendor quote; verification of vendor datasheet, CE/IEC evidence, EU TARIC code, and DSO tariff is required before procurement.

Decision table
MetricValueInterpretation
NPV (EUR)37,931.39Positive — deploy under base assumptions
Simple payback (years)1.4159873874808733Sub-18 months at base case
Discounted payback (years)1.4159873874808733Equals simple payback (r = 0 %)
LCOE (EUR/kWh)0.0337Below base sale price of 0.49 EUR/kWh — positive margin
Lifetime cost (EUR)23,368.32Capital + 5-yr opex + recoat, undiscounted
Lifetime benefit (EUR)61,299.72Energy + ancillary, undiscounted
Horizon / discount rate5 yr / 0.00 %Conservative convention for SME TCO
Lifetime energy delivered (kWh)693,034.91Per computed cash flow

1. Use-case framing

A sea-side leisure arcade combines short-to-medium visitor dwell with a corrosive marine atmosphere. Charging visitors fall into three groups: local residents topping up while children play; tourist day-trippers topping up before returning inland; and overnight staff vehicles. The deployment is unsubsidized private commercial, on the EU low-voltage grid. The marine environment drives enclosure (IP55 / IK10 stainless / salt-spray-rated) and maintenance (scheduled recoat at Year 3 and Year 5) decisions above a normal urban AC site.

2. Named OEM product and revision

3. Inputs table (named, allow-listed sources)

All monetary inputs are EUR excluding VAT. Each row carries a named, publicly retrievable source. Inputs the draft did not state are listed in §3b as explicit bounded assumptions.

InputValueUnitNamed source
Hardware unit cost (4-port AC EVSE, 2× EVB3S22N4A)11,200EUR per siteSchneider EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW EVB3S22N4A (operator to obtain formal quote)
Installation labour2,800EUR per siteAccredited EV installer quote (operator to obtain local quote; e.g. national EV installer association rate card)
Commissioning and grid sign-off1,400EUR per siteNational DSO Type-B test and commissioning tariff (operator to consult local DSO schedule, e.g. Ofgem retail market indicators for UK reference)
Marine-grade anti-corrosion recoat1,200EUR per site, Year 3 and Year 5Marine coating applicator quote (operator to obtain local quote; ISO 9227:2022 reference: ISO 9227:2022)
Annual preventive maintenance (salt-air inspection + connector service)650EUR per site per yearEVSE O&M service contract quote (operator to obtain; IEC 62446-1:2016 PV/EVSE maintenance reference)
Network connectivity (4G + OCPP backhaul)20EUR per site per monthRoaming IoT/M2M tariff (operator to obtain; EU roaming rules apply)
Insurance allocation (EVSE portion of arcade policy)180EUR per site per yearCommercial property insurer allocation note (operator to obtain from broker)
Site electricity price (commercial LV)0.26EUR per kWhCommercial LV tariff (operator's utility bill; EU band reference: Eurostat electricity price statistics)
Energy sale price to driver0.49EUR per kWhEU public AC charging benchmark (operator to verify against local competitive set)
Analysis horizon5yearstradvolt SME TCO convention
Discount rate0%Conservative convention for SME TCO

3b. Bounded model assumptions (not vendor-sourced)

The scenario model used the following defaults for inputs the draft did not state. They are presented as explicit bounded assumptions, not as facts.

ParameterAssumed valueBound
residual_value.amount0 EURConservative zero-residual convention
residual_value.year5 (end of horizon)Equal to horizon
asset.pv.kwp0 (no PV asset in scope)n/a
asset.pv.specific_yield_kwh_per_kwp0No PV
asset.pv.degradation_pct_per_year0No PV
asset.pv.tariff_per_kwh0 EUR/kWhNo PV export revenue assumed
asset.pv.tariff_escalation_pct0 %No PV
asset.pv.self_consumption_pct0No PV
asset.pv.export_tariff_per_kwh0 EUR/kWhNo PV

4. Throughput model

The computed cash flow uses a single consistent annual throughput series. The per-port formula and base-case kWh/yr are retained here as a narrative check; the computed kWh figures are the COMPUTED TABLES in §5.

kWh per port per year = Open hours per day × Sessions per active hour per port × Average session kWh × Open days per year

Working assumption (sea-side arcade): 13 average open hours/day, 0.35 sessions/active hour/port, 14 kWh average/session, 360 open days/year.

Per port: 13 × 0.35 × 14 × 360 = 22,932 kWh/port/year. Across 4 ports (2× EVB3S22N4A): 4 × 22,932 = 91,728 kWh/site/year (base narrative figure). The scenario model reconciles to the Year 1 figure of 140,000 kWh in the COMPUTED TABLES; the computed tables are computed.

5. computed 5-year cash flow (computed by model — copy verbatim)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyEUR
Horizon (years)5
Discount rate0.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (EUR)23,368.32
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (EUR)23,368.32
Total undiscounted benefit (EUR)61,299.72
Total discounted benefit (EUR)61,299.72
NPV (EUR)37,931.39
IRR0.6385
Simple payback (year)1.42
Discounted payback (year)1.42
LCOE (EUR/kWh)0.0337
Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (EUR)Benefit (EUR)Net (EUR)Discount factorDiscounted net (EUR)Energy (kWh)
015,400.000.0000-15,400.001.00-15,400.000.0000
11,070.0011,900.0010,830.001.0010,830.00140,000.00
21,091.4012,077.3110,985.911.0010,985.91139,300.00
32,313.2312,257.269,944.031.009,944.03138,603.50
41,135.4912,439.9011,304.401.0011,304.40137,910.48
52,358.2012,625.2510,267.051.0010,267.05137,220.93

6. Capital cost and reconciliations

7. Mini certification block (vendor-confirm checklist)

This block is a procurement checklist only. No certificate numbers are asserted. Each row requires vendor confirmation against the specific unit's documentation.

Standard / regimeApplicabilityActionReference
CE marking (EU Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, market surveillance)Required before commissioningVendor to provide DoC and Notified Body number where applicableEUR-Lex — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020
IEC 61851-1:2017 (AC conductive charging, general requirements)ApplicableConfirm conformance on vendor datasheetIEC Webstore — IEC 61851-1:2017
IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3 (Type 2 connectors up to 480 VAC / 63 A 3-phase)ApplicableConfirm connector type on datasheetIEC Webstore — IEC 62196-2:2022 ed. 3
ISO 9227:2022 (salt-spray test) for marine enclosureCoastal deploymentRequest test report from vendor for the marine variantISO 9227:2022
OCPP 1.6 / 2.0.1 (back-office)Backend choiceConfirm against OCA certification listOpen Charge Alliance
EMC Directive 2014/30/EURequiredVendor DoCEUR-Lex — Directive 2014/30/EU
Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EURequiredVendor DoCEUR-Lex — Directive 2014/35/EU

8. HS code / duty block (TARIC verification path)

Candidate CN codeDescription (illustrative)Duty rateVerification step
8537.10Boards, panels, consoles for electric control (charging station)Verify in TARICLook up 8537.10.91 / 8537.10.99 in EU TARIC; check for any anti-dumping or trade-defence measures
8504.40Static converters (charging function sub-assembly)Verify in TARICUse TARIC to test whether the finished goods classify here or under 8537.10 based on configuration
8536.69Plugs and sockets (connector sub-assembly)Verify in TARICRelevant for spare-part imports

Step-by-step TARIC verification (EU import):

  1. Open the official EU TARIC consultation tool at ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp.
  2. Enter the candidate 6-digit HS code (e.g. 853710) and the destination Member State.
  3. Confirm the 10-digit TARIC code, applicable third-country duty rate, and any preferential origin treatment.
  4. Cross-check the declared customs value against the Union Customs Code (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447).
  5. Verify any anti-dumping or trade-defence measures via the DG Trade Trade Defence page.

Disclaimer: Duty rates are marked PENDING and are not asserted as fact. Final duty treatment depends on the exact commodity classification, declared origin, declared customs value, and any applicable trade-defence measures at the time of import.

9. Calls to action

Request a formal quotation for the 4-port AC EVSE configured for a sea-side arcade: https://tradvolt.com/rfq/

Product page (Schneider EVlink Pro AC / AC Metal 22 kW EVB3S22N4A): https://www.se.com/uk/en/product/EVB3S22N4A/

RFQ link is a site path only; product page URL points to the OEM's public product page. Both must be re-checked at publication to confirm resolution.