Verdict (numeric): NPV = +USD 864 over a 25-year horizon at a 5.00% discount rate. Discounted payback = 23.23 years; simple payback = 14.90 years; IRR = 5.51%; LCOE = USD 0.1277 / kWh (all undiscounted costs USD 25,614.82; discounted costs USD 20,606.53; undiscounted benefits USD 40,500.68; discounted benefits USD 21,470.19). At the modelled CapEx of USD 15,000 and the bounded electricity-price assumptions below, the project is marginally NPV-positive but does not pay back within the asset’s 25-year economic horizon on a discounted basis — treat as borderline, not a green-light.
Equipment: Sungrow SG10KTL-MT, 10 kW AC, three-phase on-grid (grid-tie) solar PV inverter (publicly marketed residential/commercial C&I string inverter, Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd., Hefei, CN).
Location: China (origin) → Canada (destination), factory rooftop C&I installation.
Horizon: 25 years.
Evidence date: 2026-09-22.
Limitation: The COMPUTED TCO above is a model output for the bounded scenario below; the underlying CapEx is a single-point assumption (USD 15,000 landed, of which USD 12,500 is the inverter+BoS equipment and USD 2,500 is freight+duty+brokerage+EPC commissioning), not a binding vendor quote. Real quotes are obtained via the RFQ below. See the bounded-model-assumptions block for tariff, export-tariff, residual-value and yield inputs.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | USD |
| Equipment | Sungrow SG10KTL-MT (10 kW AC, 3-phase on-grid) |
| Horizon (years) | 25 |
| Discount rate | 5.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (USD) | 25,614.82 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD) | 20,606.53 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (USD) | 40,500.68 |
| Total discounted benefit (USD) | 21,470.19 |
| NPV (USD) | 863.66 |
| IRR | 0.0551 |
| Simple payback (year) | 14.90 |
| Discounted payback (year) | 23.23 |
| LCOE (USD/kWh) | 0.1277 |
The modelled inverter is the Sungrow SG10KTL-MT, a publicly marketed three-phase, two-MPPT, transformerless 10 kW AC on-grid (grid-tie) string inverter in Sungrow’s residential / small commercial & industrial (C&I) portfolio. The model name, AC output rating and topology are taken from Sungrow’s publicly listed product family.
The scenario TCO above was computed on the following explicit, bounded assumptions. They are not sourced market prices; they are bounded model inputs so the NPV / payback cells can be recomputed.
| Year | Cost (USD) | Benefit (USD) | Net (USD) | Discount factor | Discounted net (USD) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 15,000.00 | 0.0000 | -15,000.00 | 1.00 | -15,000.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 250.00 | 1,188.00 | 938.00 | 0.9524 | 893.33 | 12,000.00 |
| 2 | 257.50 | 1,217.52 | 960.02 | 0.9070 | 870.77 | 11,940.00 |
| 3 | 265.22 | 1,247.78 | 982.55 | 0.8638 | 848.77 | 11,880.30 |
| 4 | 273.18 | 1,278.78 | 1,005.60 | 0.8227 | 827.31 | 11,820.90 |
| 5 | 281.38 | 1,310.56 | 1,029.19 | 0.7835 | 806.39 | 11,761.79 |
| 6 | 289.82 | 1,343.13 | 1,053.31 | 0.7462 | 786.00 | 11,702.99 |
| 7 | 298.51 | 1,376.51 | 1,077.99 | 0.7107 | 766.11 | 11,644.47 |
| 8 | 307.47 | 1,410.71 | 1,103.24 | 0.6768 | 746.72 | 11,586.25 |
| 9 | 316.69 | 1,445.77 | 1,129.08 | 0.6446 | 727.81 | 11,528.32 |
| 10 | 326.19 | 1,481.70 | 1,155.50 | 0.6139 | 709.38 | 11,470.67 |
| 11 | 335.98 | 1,518.52 | 1,182.54 | 0.5847 | 691.41 | 11,413.32 |
| 12 | 1,846.06 | 1,556.25 | -289.81 | 0.5568 | -161.38 | 11,356.25 |
| 13 | 356.44 | 1,594.92 | 1,238.48 | 0.5303 | 656.79 | 11,299.47 |
| 14 | 367.13 | 1,634.56 | 1,267.42 | 0.5051 | 640.14 | 11,242.98 |
| 15 | 378.15 | 1,675.18 | 1,297.03 | 0.4810 | 623.89 | 11,186.76 |
| 16 | 389.49 | 1,716.81 | 1,327.31 | 0.4581 | 608.06 | 11,130.83 |
| 17 | 401.18 | 1,759.47 | 1,358.29 | 0.4363 | 592.62 | 11,075.17 |
| 18 | 413.21 | 1,803.19 | 1,389.98 | 0.4155 | 577.56 | 11,019.80 |
| 19 | 425.61 | 1,848.00 | 1,422.39 | 0.3957 | 562.89 | 10,964.70 |
| 20 | 438.38 | 1,893.92 | 1,455.55 | 0.3769 | 548.58 | 10,909.88 |
| 21 | 451.53 | 1,940.99 | 1,489.46 | 0.3589 | 534.63 | 10,855.33 |
| 22 | 465.07 | 1,989.22 | 1,524.15 | 0.3418 | 521.03 | 10,801.05 |
| 23 | 479.03 | 2,038.65 | 1,559.63 | 0.3256 | 507.77 | 10,747.04 |
| 24 | 493.40 | 2,089.31 | 1,595.92 | 0.3101 | 494.84 | 10,693.31 |
| 25 | 508.20 | 2,141.23 | 1,633.03 | 0.2953 | 482.24 | 10,639.84 |
The discounted net column sums to NPV = USD 863.66. Simple payback is reached when cumulative undiscounted net first turns positive (year 14.90); discounted payback is reached when cumulative discounted net first turns positive (year 23.23). The year-12 cost spike (USD 1,846.06) is the bounded inverter mid-life replacement reserve and is the dominant cause of the long discounted payback.
| Layer | Program / Instrument | Treatment | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customs duty — MFN (General Tariff) | CBSA Tariff Database, HS 8504.40 | Bound duty rate applies; consult CBSA Tariff Database for the current MFN rate. Verify at binding. | CBSA Tariff Database |
| CUSMA preferential duty | Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) — preferential tariff treatment | Available only if the inverter qualifies under the applicable CUSMA Rules of Origin (CN-origin inverters typically do not qualify for CUSMA preferential treatment); requires a Certificate of Origin. | Canada (GAC) — CUSMA agreement information |
| Anti-dumping / countervailing | Special Import Measures Act (SIMA) measures on CN-origin inverters / BoS | Confirm against the live CBSA SIMA measure list at binding; PV-inverter-specific SIMA findings have been issued in adjacent product lines — check before quoting. | CBSA — SIMA |
| Federal tax — GST | Canada Revenue Agency — GST/HST | 5% federal GST applies on the duty-paid value at import. | CRA — GST/HST |
| Provincial sales tax | HST / PST / QST (province-dependent) | Applies on the duty-paid value at import per destination province (ON, NB, NL, NS = 15% HST; BC, SK, MB = 5% GST + provincial PST; QC = 5% GST + QST; AB, YT, NT, NU = 5% GST only). Confirm per province at binding. | CRA — GST/HST |
| Customs broker fee | Third-party broker entry fee | Order-of-magnitude CAD 100–300 per entry (typical band); confirm with the appointed broker. | Third-party Canadian customs broker |
The 10-digit HS national line for a 10 kW on-grid (grid-tie) photovoltaic inverter must be confirmed against the official CBSA Tariff Database. The MFN duty treatment, any active SIMA measure, and provincial sales tax stacking must be re-verified before binding.
TradVolt does not display certification numbers, marks or issuer logos on this page. Confirmation that the Sungrow SG10KTL-MT shipment carries the above certifications (with certificate IDs) is part of the RFQ due-diligence pack.
Submit the form below. TradVolt’s RFQ endpoint is the live form at /rfq/.
The OEM datasheet for the SG10KTL-MT is published on Sungrow’s website. Open it directly from the OEM:
The OEM installation / service manual revision that ships with the SG10KTL-MT (torque values, DC max voltage, MPPT window, AC grid-code settings) is the computed source for any installation procedure limits — always re-confirm against the manual revision packed with the unit before commissioning.
Most-cited classification is HS 8504.40 (Static converters) for photovoltaic inverters. Confirm the exact 10-digit Canadian national line via the CBSA Tariff Database before binding.
Only if the unit qualifies under the CUSMA Rules of Origin (CN-origin inverters typically do not qualify for CUSMA preferential treatment). Confirm via the CBSA CUSMA tariff information page and the Rules of Origin; a Certificate of Origin is required.
Commonly UL 1741 (inverter / DER interconnection), IEEE 1547 / IEEE 1547.1 (DER interconnection), CSA C22.1 (Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, adopted provincially) and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 (power conversion). PV-module safety typically UL 61730-1. Confirm certificate IDs with the OEM datasheet before purchase.
At the bounded assumptions on this page (USD 15,000 landed CapEx, 70% self-consumption, 1,200 kWh/kWp, 25-year horizon, 5.00% discount rate, inverter mid-life replacement reserve in year 12), the project is marginally NPV-positive (USD 863.66) with a discounted payback of 23.23 years — borderline, not a green-light. Actual payback depends on the binding quote, rooftop irradiation, self-consumption ratio, local utility tariff and any provincial incentives.
Yes. Interconnection to the provincial / territorial distribution grid requires the local utility / LDC interconnection process and conformance with the applicable provincial grid code (e.g., IESO in Ontario, AESO in Alberta, Hydro-Québec). Confirm with the relevant provincial system operator and the LDC.
TradVolt replies to RFQs within 48 business hours from a qualified buyer submission containing product SKU, quantity + unit, Incoterm, target certification, destination country, buyer email and buyer company.
| Claim | Source: NAME | URL | Accessed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian border tariff lookup (HS 8504.40 and 10-digit national line confirmation) | Canada Border Services Agency — Tariff Database | https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/menu-eng.html | 2026-09-22 |
| CUSMA preferential tariff treatment and Rules of Origin | Canada Border Services Agency — CUSMA tariff information | https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/cusma-aceum/index.aspx?lang=eng | 2026-09-22 |
| Anti-dumping / countervailing measures on CN-origin goods | Canada Border Services Agency — SIMA | https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/sima-lmsi/ | 2026-09-22 |
| GST / HST federal and provincial rates and mechanics | Canada Revenue Agency — GST/HST | https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses.html | 2026-09-22 |
| UL 1741 (inverter / DER interconnection equipment) | UL Standards & Engagement storefront | https://www.shopulstandards.com/ | 2026-09-22 |
| IEEE 1547 (DER interconnection) | IEEE Standards Association | https://standards.ieee.org/project/1547.html | 2026-09-22 |
| CSA C22.1 / CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 (Canadian Electrical Code, Part I; power conversion) | CSA Group standards catalogue | https://www.csagroup.org/standards/standards-catalog/ | 2026-09-22 |
| UL 61730-1 (PV module safety) | UL Standards & Engagement storefront | https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?productId=UL61730-1 | 2026-09-22 |
| Other IEC standards referenced (catalogue lookup, exact edition cited in text) | IEC Webstore | https://webstore.iec.ch/ | 2026-09-22 |
| Sungrow SG10KTL-MT model identity, datasheet and manual revision | Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. | https://www.sungrowpower.com/en | 2026-09-22 |
| Canadian PV potential / yield reference (bounded 1,200 kWh/kWp assumption) | Natural Resources Canada — Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps | https://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources-canada/services/climate-change-adaptation-services/renewable-energy/solar-resource-maps-photovoltaic-potential.html | 2026-09-22 |
| FX reference (USD/CAD spot for the bounded electricity-price block) | Bank of Canada — Valet FX | https://www.bankofcanada.ca/valet/fx_rates | 2026-09-22 |
| RFQ form (live) | TradVolt — Request a Quote | https://tradvolt.com/rfq/ | 2026-09-22 |