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Green-tech export sourcing · China → World
Vertical: Solar BoS · TCO Reference

Import a Sungrow SG10KTL-MT 10kW On-Grid Inverter from China to Canada — Factory Rooftop TCO

Verdict (numeric): NPV = +USD 864 over a 25-year horizon at a 5.00% discount rate. Discounted payback = 23.23 years; simple payback = 14.90 years; IRR = 5.51%; LCOE = USD 0.1277 / kWh (all undiscounted costs USD 25,614.82; discounted costs USD 20,606.53; undiscounted benefits USD 40,500.68; discounted benefits USD 21,470.19). At the modelled CapEx of USD 15,000 and the bounded electricity-price assumptions below, the project is marginally NPV-positive but does not pay back within the asset’s 25-year economic horizon on a discounted basis — treat as borderline, not a green-light.

Equipment: Sungrow SG10KTL-MT, 10 kW AC, three-phase on-grid (grid-tie) solar PV inverter (publicly marketed residential/commercial C&I string inverter, Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd., Hefei, CN).

Location: China (origin) → Canada (destination), factory rooftop C&I installation.

Horizon: 25 years.

Evidence date: 2026-09-22.

Limitation: The COMPUTED TCO above is a model output for the bounded scenario below; the underlying CapEx is a single-point assumption (USD 15,000 landed, of which USD 12,500 is the inverter+BoS equipment and USD 2,500 is freight+duty+brokerage+EPC commissioning), not a binding vendor quote. Real quotes are obtained via the RFQ below. See the bounded-model-assumptions block for tariff, export-tariff, residual-value and yield inputs.

Decision table — TCO headline metrics
MetricValue
CurrencyUSD
EquipmentSungrow SG10KTL-MT (10 kW AC, 3-phase on-grid)
Horizon (years)25
Discount rate5.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (USD)25,614.82
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (USD)20,606.53
Total undiscounted benefit (USD)40,500.68
Total discounted benefit (USD)21,470.19
NPV (USD)863.66
IRR0.0551
Simple payback (year)14.90
Discounted payback (year)23.23
LCOE (USD/kWh)0.1277
Request Quote — replies in 48h Sungrow SG10KTL-MT Datasheet (OEM)

Equipment reference — Sungrow SG10KTL-MT

The modelled inverter is the Sungrow SG10KTL-MT, a publicly marketed three-phase, two-MPPT, transformerless 10 kW AC on-grid (grid-tie) string inverter in Sungrow’s residential / small commercial & industrial (C&I) portfolio. The model name, AC output rating and topology are taken from Sungrow’s publicly listed product family.

Bounded assumptions (the model defaults the draft did not state)

The scenario TCO above was computed on the following explicit, bounded assumptions. They are not sourced market prices; they are bounded model inputs so the NPV / payback cells can be recomputed.

Year-by-year cash flow (computed)

Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (USD)Benefit (USD)Net (USD)Discount factorDiscounted net (USD)Energy (kWh)
015,000.000.0000-15,000.001.00-15,000.000.0000
1250.001,188.00938.000.9524893.3312,000.00
2257.501,217.52960.020.9070870.7711,940.00
3265.221,247.78982.550.8638848.7711,880.30
4273.181,278.781,005.600.8227827.3111,820.90
5281.381,310.561,029.190.7835806.3911,761.79
6289.821,343.131,053.310.7462786.0011,702.99
7298.511,376.511,077.990.7107766.1111,644.47
8307.471,410.711,103.240.6768746.7211,586.25
9316.691,445.771,129.080.6446727.8111,528.32
10326.191,481.701,155.500.6139709.3811,470.67
11335.981,518.521,182.540.5847691.4111,413.32
121,846.061,556.25-289.810.5568-161.3811,356.25
13356.441,594.921,238.480.5303656.7911,299.47
14367.131,634.561,267.420.5051640.1411,242.98
15378.151,675.181,297.030.4810623.8911,186.76
16389.491,716.811,327.310.4581608.0611,130.83
17401.181,759.471,358.290.4363592.6211,075.17
18413.211,803.191,389.980.4155577.5611,019.80
19425.611,848.001,422.390.3957562.8910,964.70
20438.381,893.921,455.550.3769548.5810,909.88
21451.531,940.991,489.460.3589534.6310,855.33
22465.071,989.221,524.150.3418521.0310,801.05
23479.032,038.651,559.630.3256507.7710,747.04
24493.402,089.311,595.920.3101494.8410,693.31
25508.202,141.231,633.030.2953482.2410,639.84

The discounted net column sums to NPV = USD 863.66. Simple payback is reached when cumulative undiscounted net first turns positive (year 14.90); discounted payback is reached when cumulative discounted net first turns positive (year 23.23). The year-12 cost spike (USD 1,846.06) is the bounded inverter mid-life replacement reserve and is the dominant cause of the long discounted payback.

Canada duty / tariff stack (CN → Canada)

HS national line: 8504.40 — Static converters (most common classification cited for photovoltaic inverters; verify the exact 10-digit Canadian HS line against the official CBSA Tariff Database before binding).
As-of: 2026-09-22. SoT: CBSA Tariff Database (see Sources).
LayerProgram / InstrumentTreatmentSource
Customs duty — MFN (General Tariff)CBSA Tariff Database, HS 8504.40Bound duty rate applies; consult CBSA Tariff Database for the current MFN rate. Verify at binding.CBSA Tariff Database
CUSMA preferential dutyCanada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) — preferential tariff treatmentAvailable only if the inverter qualifies under the applicable CUSMA Rules of Origin (CN-origin inverters typically do not qualify for CUSMA preferential treatment); requires a Certificate of Origin.Canada (GAC) — CUSMA agreement information
Anti-dumping / countervailingSpecial Import Measures Act (SIMA) measures on CN-origin inverters / BoSConfirm against the live CBSA SIMA measure list at binding; PV-inverter-specific SIMA findings have been issued in adjacent product lines — check before quoting.CBSA — SIMA
Federal tax — GSTCanada Revenue Agency — GST/HST5% federal GST applies on the duty-paid value at import.CRA — GST/HST
Provincial sales taxHST / PST / QST (province-dependent)Applies on the duty-paid value at import per destination province (ON, NB, NL, NS = 15% HST; BC, SK, MB = 5% GST + provincial PST; QC = 5% GST + QST; AB, YT, NT, NU = 5% GST only). Confirm per province at binding.CRA — GST/HST
Customs broker feeThird-party broker entry feeOrder-of-magnitude CAD 100–300 per entry (typical band); confirm with the appointed broker.Third-party Canadian customs broker

The 10-digit HS national line for a 10 kW on-grid (grid-tie) photovoltaic inverter must be confirmed against the official CBSA Tariff Database. The MFN duty treatment, any active SIMA measure, and provincial sales tax stacking must be re-verified before binding.

Compliance & certifications (typical for Canadian grid-tie inverters)

TradVolt does not display certification numbers, marks or issuer logos on this page. Confirmation that the Sungrow SG10KTL-MT shipment carries the above certifications (with certificate IDs) is part of the RFQ due-diligence pack.

Request a quote — replies in 48h

Submit the form below. TradVolt’s RFQ endpoint is the live form at /rfq/.

Sungrow SG10KTL-MT datasheet (OEM)

The OEM datasheet for the SG10KTL-MT is published on Sungrow’s website. Open it directly from the OEM:

The OEM installation / service manual revision that ships with the SG10KTL-MT (torque values, DC max voltage, MPPT window, AC grid-code settings) is the computed source for any installation procedure limits — always re-confirm against the manual revision packed with the unit before commissioning.

FAQ

What HS code applies to a 10 kW on-grid (grid-tie) solar inverter imported into Canada?

Most-cited classification is HS 8504.40 (Static converters) for photovoltaic inverters. Confirm the exact 10-digit Canadian national line via the CBSA Tariff Database before binding.

Is the 10 kW on-grid inverter subject to Canadian duties under CUSMA?

Only if the unit qualifies under the CUSMA Rules of Origin (CN-origin inverters typically do not qualify for CUSMA preferential treatment). Confirm via the CBSA CUSMA tariff information page and the Rules of Origin; a Certificate of Origin is required.

Which certifications apply to a grid-tie inverter in Canada?

Commonly UL 1741 (inverter / DER interconnection), IEEE 1547 / IEEE 1547.1 (DER interconnection), CSA C22.1 (Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, adopted provincially) and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 (power conversion). PV-module safety typically UL 61730-1. Confirm certificate IDs with the OEM datasheet before purchase.

What does the TCO show for a factory-rooftop 10 kW PV system using a grid-tie inverter in Canada?

At the bounded assumptions on this page (USD 15,000 landed CapEx, 70% self-consumption, 1,200 kWh/kWp, 25-year horizon, 5.00% discount rate, inverter mid-life replacement reserve in year 12), the project is marginally NPV-positive (USD 863.66) with a discounted payback of 23.23 years — borderline, not a green-light. Actual payback depends on the binding quote, rooftop irradiation, self-consumption ratio, local utility tariff and any provincial incentives.

Does the 10 kW on-grid inverter require provincial or utility interconnection approval in Canada?

Yes. Interconnection to the provincial / territorial distribution grid requires the local utility / LDC interconnection process and conformance with the applicable provincial grid code (e.g., IESO in Ontario, AESO in Alberta, Hydro-Québec). Confirm with the relevant provincial system operator and the LDC.

How fast does TradVolt reply to RFQs?

TradVolt replies to RFQs within 48 business hours from a qualified buyer submission containing product SKU, quantity + unit, Incoterm, target certification, destination country, buyer email and buyer company.

Sources (claim-row table)

ClaimSource: NAMEURLAccessed
Canadian border tariff lookup (HS 8504.40 and 10-digit national line confirmation)Canada Border Services Agency — Tariff Databasehttps://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trade-commerce/tariff-tarif/menu-eng.html2026-09-22
CUSMA preferential tariff treatment and Rules of OriginCanada Border Services Agency — CUSMA tariff informationhttps://www.international.gc.ca/trade-commerce/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/cusma-aceum/index.aspx?lang=eng2026-09-22
Anti-dumping / countervailing measures on CN-origin goodsCanada Border Services Agency — SIMAhttps://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/sima-lmsi/2026-09-22
GST / HST federal and provincial rates and mechanicsCanada Revenue Agency — GST/HSThttps://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses.html2026-09-22
UL 1741 (inverter / DER interconnection equipment)UL Standards & Engagement storefronthttps://www.shopulstandards.com/2026-09-22
IEEE 1547 (DER interconnection)IEEE Standards Associationhttps://standards.ieee.org/project/1547.html2026-09-22
CSA C22.1 / CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 (Canadian Electrical Code, Part I; power conversion)CSA Group standards cataloguehttps://www.csagroup.org/standards/standards-catalog/2026-09-22
UL 61730-1 (PV module safety)UL Standards & Engagement storefronthttps://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?productId=UL61730-12026-09-22
Other IEC standards referenced (catalogue lookup, exact edition cited in text)IEC Webstorehttps://webstore.iec.ch/2026-09-22
Sungrow SG10KTL-MT model identity, datasheet and manual revisionSungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd.https://www.sungrowpower.com/en2026-09-22
Canadian PV potential / yield reference (bounded 1,200 kWh/kWp assumption)Natural Resources Canada — Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Mapshttps://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources-canada/services/climate-change-adaptation-services/renewable-energy/solar-resource-maps-photovoltaic-potential.html2026-09-22
FX reference (USD/CAD spot for the bounded electricity-price block)Bank of Canada — Valet FXhttps://www.bankofcanada.ca/valet/fx_rates2026-09-22
RFQ form (live)TradVolt — Request a Quotehttps://tradvolt.com/rfq/2026-09-22
Request Quote — replies in 48h Sungrow product page (OEM)