Verdict (with the stated input set): NPV = -7,386.81 CHF; simple payback = none within 25-year horizon; discounted payback = none within 25-year horizon; LCOS = 0.5091 CHF/kWh; IRR = -6.72 %/yr. Equipment: vertical LFP wall-mount ~15 kWh battery, CN→CH import. Reference OEM family: BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS / HVM (HVS 15.4 / HVM 13.8 used as the ~15 kWh proxy; HVS/HVM datasheet 2023-09). Horizon: 25 years. Discount rate: 8.00 %. Currency: CHF. Evidence date: 2026-09-21. Limitation: payback/NPV are sensitive to electricity tariff, cycle count and usable-DoD; the model uses explicit bounded defaults shown in Section 4. ILLUSTRATIVE inputs are flagged per cell; replace before any procurement decision.
| Metric | Value | Unit | Marker |
|---|---|---|---|
| NPV (discounted costs − discounted benefits) | -7,386.81 | CHF | Model output |
| Simple payback | None within horizon | years | Model output |
| Discounted payback | None within horizon | years | Model output |
| IRR | -6.72 | %/yr | Model output |
| LCOS (levelised cost of storage) | 0.5091 | CHF/kWh | Model output |
| PV of total costs | 12,534.81 | CHF | Model output |
| PV of total benefits | 5,148.00 | CHF | Model output |
| Headline payback with stated inputs | None within 25-year horizon | years | ILLUSTRATIVE — replace inputs to re-run |
The reference configuration uses the BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS / HVM family as a real, publicly marketed CN-made LFP wall-mount product in the ~15 kWh class. Legal entity: BYD Company Limited, Shenzhen, CN; European arm BYD Europe B.V., Netherlands. The exact SKU quoted will be fixed at RFQ from the datasheet.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | LiFePO4 (LFP) | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS / HVM product page + BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Nominal energy (module) | HVS 10.2 / 12.8 / 15.4 kWh; HVM 13.8 / 16.4 / 19.7 / 22.1 kWh | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Form factor | Vertical, wall-mount tower | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Usable energy (model assumption, asset.ess.usable_pct) | 90 % (100 % DoD published; model uses 90 % bounded default) | BYD datasheet + model assumption |
| Round-trip efficiency (asset.ess.round_trip_eff) | 95 % (model default; verify against inverter-pair datasheet) | BYD datasheet 2023-09 + model assumption |
| Cycle life (to 80 % SoH) | ~6,000 cycles (HVS/HVM) | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Capacity degradation (asset.ess.degradation_pct_per_year) | ~1.5 %/yr (model default, bounded; revisit against field data) | Model assumption |
| Operating temperature range | -10 °C to +50 °C (charge derating below 0 °C per OEM) | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Compatible inverters (limits apply) | Sungrow SH series, Fronius Symo GEN24 Plus, GoodWe ET/BH, Huawei SUN2000 (per BYD compatibility list) | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM product page — compatibility list |
Reference landed CapEx used in the scenario model for this scenario: 10,000.00 CHF (Year-0 outflow). All line items below are presented as bounded placeholders to be replaced by the freight forwarder, OEM quotation and the Swiss Tares portal lookup at RFQ.
| Line item | Amount (CHF) | Basis / source |
|---|---|---|
| EXW unit price (BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM, ~15 kWh class) | PENDING — OEM quotation at RFQ | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM product page |
| Quantity | 1 unit (illustrative) | Use-case assumption (single-system townhouse backup) |
| EXW subtotal | PENDING — OEM quotation at RFQ | OEM quotation |
| Inner packaging (carton + foam) | PENDING — OEM quotation at RFQ | OEM quotation |
| Export wooden case / UN 3480 packing (Class 9) | PENDING — freight forwarder quote | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, UN 38.3, Rev. 7 (UNECE) |
| Door-to-door freight (sea or air, CN → CH) | PENDING — freight forwarder quote | Freight forwarder quotation |
| Insurance (% of CIF) | PENDING — forwarder | Freight forwarder quotation |
| CIF value (sum) | PENDING — sum of above | Calculated |
| Customs duty (see Duty-Stack block) | PENDING — lookup at portal | Swiss Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) — Tares tariff portal |
| Swiss VAT (MWST / TVA / IVA) | PENDING — lookup at portal | BAZG — import VAT / duty information page |
| Last-mile delivery + handling in CH | PENDING — forwarder | Freight forwarder quotation |
| Installer / commissioning labour | PENDING — local installer quote | Local CH installer quotation |
| Total landed CapEx used in model (Year 0) | 10,000.00 (model input — replace) | Scenario model input, Section 4 |
Reference annual OpEx used in the scenario model: Year-1 OpEx = 200.00 CHF, escalated at 2.00 %/yr (model assumption). Lines below are placeholders to be replaced at RFQ.
| Line item | Amount (CHF / year) | Basis / source |
|---|---|---|
| Charge cost — electricity to charge the battery (asset.ess.charge_cost_per_kwh) | PENDING — depends on local tariff (model default: 0.18 CHF/kWh buy) | Local Swiss electricity retailer tariff; ElCom — Swiss electricity tariff information |
| Degradation / capacity replacement reserve | PENDING — reserve / cycle-life | BYD cycle-life curve (~6,000 cycles, datasheet PDF, 2023-09) |
| Monitoring / cloud subscription (if any) | PENDING — OEM portal fee | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM product page |
| Periodic inspection / maintenance | PENDING — installer quote | Local installer |
| Insurance adder (battery) | PENDING — policy | Local insurer |
| Total OpEx / year used in model | 200.00 (Year 1, +2.00 %/yr — model input) | Scenario model input, Section 4 |
Model inputs (bounded defaults — replace before procurement):
| Input key | Value used in model | Note |
|---|---|---|
| horizon.years | 25 | computed horizon |
| discount.rate | 8.00 % | computed discount rate (CHF nominal) |
| capex.year0_chf | 10,000.00 | computed CapEx placeholder — replace with Section 2 total |
| opex.year1_chf | 200.00 | Year-1 OpEx, +2.00 %/yr (model assumption) |
| avoided_grid_cost_per_kwh | ~0.30 (ILLUSTRATIVE — drives benefit stream) | Replace with the actual CH tariff at RFQ; see ElCom tariff page |
| annual_discharge_year1_kwh | 2,700 (ILLUSTRATIVE — derived from usable capacity, ~180 cycles/yr) | Model assumption; see Section 1 usable % and degradation |
| residual_value.amount | 0.00 CHF (model default — bounded) | Model assumption; revisit against second-life market |
| residual_value.year | n/a (no residual value) | Model assumption |
| asset.ess.usable_pct | 90 % (bounded default; BYD publishes 100 % DoD) | Model assumption |
| asset.ess.round_trip_eff | 95 % (bounded default) | Model assumption; verify with inverter-pair datasheet |
| asset.ess.degradation_pct_per_year | ~1.5 %/yr (bounded default) | Model assumption |
| asset.ess.charge_cost_per_kwh | 0.18 CHF/kWh (bounded default) | Model assumption — replace with retailer tariff |
Headline outputs (scenario model):
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | CHF |
| Horizon (years) | 25 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (CHF) | 16,406.06 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (CHF) | 12,534.81 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (CHF) | 11,193.11 |
| Total discounted benefit (CHF) | 5,148.00 |
| NPV (CHF) | -7,386.81 |
| IRR | -0.0672 |
| Simple payback (year) | — |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOS (CHF/kWh) | 0.5091 |
Year-by-year cash flow (scenario model):
| Year | Cost (CHF) | Benefit (CHF) | Net (CHF) | Discount factor | Discounted net (CHF) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10,000.00 | 0.0000 | -10,000.00 | 1.00 | -10,000.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 200.00 | 564.55 | 364.55 | 0.9259 | 337.54 | 2,700.00 |
| 2 | 204.00 | 553.25 | 349.25 | 0.8573 | 299.43 | 2,646.00 |
| 3 | 208.08 | 542.19 | 334.11 | 0.7938 | 265.23 | 2,593.08 |
| 4 | 212.24 | 531.35 | 319.10 | 0.7350 | 234.55 | 2,541.22 |
| 5 | 216.49 | 520.72 | 304.23 | 0.6806 | 207.06 | 2,490.39 |
| 6 | 220.82 | 510.30 | 289.49 | 0.6302 | 182.43 | 2,440.59 |
| 7 | 225.23 | 500.10 | 274.87 | 0.5835 | 160.38 | 2,391.77 |
| 8 | 229.74 | 490.10 | 260.36 | 0.5403 | 140.66 | 2,343.94 |
| 9 | 234.33 | 480.29 | 245.96 | 0.5002 | 123.04 | 2,297.06 |
| 10 | 239.02 | 470.69 | 231.67 | 0.4632 | 107.31 | 2,251.12 |
| 11 | 243.80 | 461.27 | 217.48 | 0.4289 | 93.27 | 2,206.10 |
| 12 | 248.67 | 452.05 | 203.37 | 0.3971 | 80.76 | 2,161.97 |
| 13 | 253.65 | 443.01 | 189.36 | 0.3677 | 69.63 | 2,118.74 |
| 14 | 258.72 | 434.15 | 175.43 | 0.3405 | 59.73 | 2,076.36 |
| 15 | 263.90 | 425.47 | 161.57 | 0.3152 | 50.93 | 2,034.83 |
| 16 | 269.17 | 416.96 | 147.78 | 0.2919 | 43.14 | 1,994.14 |
| 17 | 274.56 | 408.62 | 134.06 | 0.2703 | 36.23 | 1,954.25 |
| 18 | 280.05 | 400.44 | 120.40 | 0.2502 | 30.13 | 1,915.17 |
| 19 | 285.65 | 392.44 | 106.79 | 0.2317 | 24.74 | 1,876.87 |
| 20 | 291.36 | 384.59 | 93.22 | 0.2145 | 20.00 | 1,839.33 |
| 21 | 297.19 | 376.90 | 79.71 | 0.1987 | 15.83 | 1,802.54 |
| 22 | 303.13 | 369.36 | 66.22 | 0.1839 | 12.18 | 1,766.49 |
| 23 | 309.20 | 361.97 | 52.77 | 0.1703 | 8.99 | 1,731.16 |
| 24 | 315.38 | 354.73 | 39.35 | 0.1577 | 6.21 | 1,696.54 |
| 25 | 321.69 | 347.64 | 25.95 | 0.1460 | 3.79 | 1,662.61 |
Sensitivity — payback (years) at varying avoided-grid-cost × landed CapEx. Every cell below is a per-cell ILLUSTRATIVE placeholder derived from the simplified formula Simple payback (years) = Landed CapEx (CHF) / (Annual benefit − Annual OpEx) (CHF/yr). The scenario model above uses its own input set; the cells below are NOT the scenario model output and must be replaced with the scenario model re-run before any procurement decision.
| Avoided grid cost (CHF/kWh) ↓ / Landed CapEx (CHF) → | 8,000 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF) | 10,000 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF) | 12,000 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.20 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF/kWh) | 21.3 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 26.7 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 32.0 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) |
| 0.30 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF/kWh) | 11.9 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 14.3 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 16.7 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) |
| 0.40 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF/kWh) | 8.3 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 9.8 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 11.4 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) |
| 0.50 (ILLUSTRATIVE, CHF/kWh) | 6.5 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 7.5 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) | 8.5 (ILLUSTRATIVE, years) |
Headline payback with the stated input set (scenario model): none within the 25-year horizon (both simple and discounted). Replace the bounded defaults (avoided-grid-cost, annual discharge, usable %, degradation, charge cost) to re-run.
| Standard / scheme | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 62619 (secondary lithium cells for industrial applications) | PENDING — verify certificate number, revision and issuer on the OEM datasheet attached to the RFQ | IEC Webstore — IEC 62619:2022 product page |
| UN 38.3 (transport of lithium batteries) | PENDING — verify on the OEM UN 38.3 test summary attached to the RFQ | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, UN 38.3, Rev. 7 (UNECE) |
| CE marking (applicable EU/Swiss alignment) | PENDING — verify Declaration of Conformity on the OEM datasheet | EUR-Lex — Directive (EU) 2019/944 (common rules for the internal market for electricity) |
| UL 1973 (if claimed for North America; not strictly required for CH) | PENDING — only if claimed on the OEM datasheet | UL Standards & Engagement — UL 1973 product page |
| BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM — published certifications (HVS/HVM family) | PENDING — confirm current certificate numbers and issuing NB on the OEM datasheet PDF (2023-09) | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
Tradvolt does not claim certifications on behalf of any OEM. Numbers, revision dates and issuer names must be verified against the actual certificate attached to the OEM datasheet.
| HS subheading / Tares national line | Program | Rate | Source-of-Truth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8507.60 — Lithium-ion accumulators (confirm exact Tares national line on shipment day) | Swiss federal customs duty | PENDING — lookup on the official Tares portal | Swiss Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (BAZG) — Tares tariff portal |
| Swiss federal VAT (MWST / TVA / IVA) on import | MWST / TVA / IVA | PENDING — lookup against official portal | BAZG — import VAT / duty information page |
| Preferential origin (if a GSP / FTA claim is made) | Origin programme | PENDING — verify against official portal | SECO — Switzerland's free trade agreements overview |
| USITC reference (informational — for HS subheading alignment only) | USITC HTS | Reference only — not the Swiss national line | USITC HTS — subheading 8507.60 lookup |
Every duty and VAT rate on this page is marked PENDING — lookup. No rate is hardcoded. Use the official portal named above on the day of shipment (As-of: 2026-09-21) and re-confirm against the exact Tares national line from the Swiss tariff portal.
| Parameter | Limit | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Battery DC voltage window (HVS/HVM) | HVS: 160–240 V DC (series); HVM: 160–480 V DC — confirm against the inverter-pair datasheet | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Recommended SoC window (residential backup) | 10–100 % SoC; reserve 10 % for backup headroom is a model assumption | Model assumption; BYD datasheet publishes 100 % DoD |
| Torque on DC power-cable lugs (installer limit) | Per OEM manual — verify installer torque values on the datasheet PDF | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM installer manual referenced in the datasheet PDF, 2023-09 |
| Approved inverters (limits apply) | Sungrow SH series, Fronius Symo GEN24 Plus, GoodWe ET/BH, Huawei SUN2000 — must match BYD compatibility list revision | BYD Battery-Box Premium HVS/HVM product page — compatibility list |
Request Quote — replies in 48h (RFQ path)
Lithium-ion accumulators are classified under HS subheading 8507.60; the exact Swiss national tariff line must be confirmed against the official Swiss Tares tariff portal on the day of shipment. See the Duty-Stack block above for the official lookup URL.
IEC 62619 (secondary lithium cells for industrial applications) and UN 38.3 (transport) are commonly cited. CE marking applies under the applicable EU/Swiss alignment. Certificate numbers, revisions and issuer names must be verified from the OEM datasheet attached to the RFQ.
All payback, NPV, IRR and LCOS figures are produced by Tradvolt's scenario TCO model with the input set disclosed in Section 4. With the stated inputs the model reports NPV = -7,386.81 CHF, IRR = -6.72 %/yr, LCOS = 0.5091 CHF/kWh and no simple or discounted payback within the 25-year horizon. Replace inputs with your own numbers to re-run.
Tradvolt does not hardcode duty or VAT rates. All rates must be looked up against the official Swiss Tares tariff portal on the date of shipment. The Duty-Stack block names the portal, HS subheading and access date for the lookup.
Lithium-ion batteries are Class 9 dangerous goods under IATA DGR and require UN 38.3 test summary documentation. Whether a specific ~15 kWh LFP unit can be offered on a passenger or cargo aircraft depends on its Watt-hour rating and the forwarder's SOP. Confirm with your forwarder; this page leaves the answer PENDING.
No. Tradvolt does not publish unit prices. Submit an RFQ using the form above; we reply within 48 hours with an indicative EXW quotation, valid for the named configuration, quantity and incoterm.