Office Tower EVSE 50-Port TCO — South Africa

Verdict (computed by scenario TCO model): For a Grade-A office tower in South Africa, deploying 50 dual-port 22 kW AC wallboxes (100 connectors) on a 10-year horizon at an 8.00 % discount rate yields an NPV of −9,247,634.95 ZAR. Both simple payback and discounted payback are None (NPV never crosses zero). Per-kilometre landed cost is 1.67 ZAR/km for the EV fleet vs. 5.00 ZAR/km for the displaced ICE fleet — a saving of 3.33 ZAR/km (cumulative +33,290,000 ZAR over the horizon). Equipment: Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC 22 kW or ABB Terra AC W22 wallbox families. Location: South Africa. Horizon: 10 years. Evidence date: 2026-01-15. Limitation: this is a TCO ledger, not a financial-advisory output; downstream decisions must add utilisation, revenue mix, and tenant chargeback modelling.

Decision Table (computed)

Decision metricValueUnit / note
Equipment / location50× dual-port 22 kW AC wallboxes (100 connectors), Grade-A office tower, South AfricaEquipment family: Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC 22 kW / ABB Terra AC W22 (named below)
Horizon10years
Discount rate8.00% (model assumption, bounded)
NPV−9,247,634.95ZAR
Simple payback—None (NPV does not cross zero)
Discounted payback—None
IRRn/aBenefits insufficient; IRR undefined
TCO per km — EV fleet1.67ZAR/km
TCO per km — ICE fleet5.00ZAR/km
Savings per km3.33ZAR/km (positive = EV cheaper per km)
Savings over horizon33,290,000.00ZAR (net cost decrease)

TCO summary (verbatim from scenario model)

TCO summary
MetricValue
CurrencyZAR
Horizon (years)10
Discount rate8.00 %
Total undiscounted cost (ZAR)29,207,478.48
Total discounted cost / PV of costs (ZAR)21,205,000.00
Total undiscounted benefit (ZAR)17,820,000.00
Total discounted benefit (ZAR)11,957,365.05
NPV (ZAR)-9,247,634.95
IRRn/a
Simple payback (year)—
Discounted payback (year)—
TCO per km — EV (ZAR/km)1.67
TCO per km — ICE (ZAR/km)5.00
Savings per km (ZAR/km)3.33
Savings over horizon (ZAR)33,290,000.00

Year-by-year cash flow (verbatim from scenario model)

Year-by-year cash flow
YearCost (ZAR)Benefit (ZAR)Net (ZAR)Discount factorDiscounted net (ZAR)Energy (kWh)
07,030,000.000.0000-7,030,000.001.00-7,030,000.000.0000
11,530,900.001,782,000.00251,100.000.9259232,500.000.0000
21,653,372.001,782,000.00128,628.000.8573110,277.780.0000
31,785,641.761,782,000.00-3,641.760.7938-2,890.950.0000
41,928,493.101,782,000.00-146,493.100.7350-107,676.800.0000
52,082,772.551,782,000.00-300,772.550.6806-204,700.740.0000
62,249,394.351,782,000.00-467,394.350.6302-294,537.720.0000
72,429,345.901,782,000.00-647,345.900.5835-377,720.120.0000
82,623,693.571,782,000.00-841,693.570.5403-454,740.850.0000
92,833,589.061,782,000.00-1,051,589.060.5002-526,056.340.0000
103,060,276.181,782,000.00-1,278,276.180.4632-592,089.200.0000

Scope and Deployment Profile

50 dual-port wallboxes (100 charging connectors), 22 kW AC output per port, smart load balancing across the building's existing distribution capacity, RFID and app-based access control, and time-of-use tariff optimisation. Installation in an existing basement parking level with reinforced cable trays and dedicated EV distribution board.

Named equipment (real, publicly marketed models)

This scenario uses one of the following publicly marketed 22 kW AC wallbox families. Either is acceptable for the TCO; the OEM manual revision governs the electrical limits cited below.

Electrical / torque limits (OEM manual citations):

SOC windows, dynamic load limits, and RF/PEN-fault thresholds are configurable in the OEM back-office; the named manual revision governs any torque (N·m) on the supply terminals and DC leakage trip thresholds at the time of order.

Inputs Table (explicit bounded defaults)

ParameterValueUnitSource / status
Wallbox unit cost (22 kW dual-port)85,000ZAR/unitModel assumption, bounded by TradVolt supplier-quote index Q4-2025 (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Installation cost per port (labour + cable + DB)45,000ZAR/portModel assumption, bounded by TradVolt installer benchmark Q4-2025 (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Load management gateway + OCPP software (one-time)350,000ZARModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Signage, commissioning, SSEG registration180,000ZARModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Annual electricity tariff (Year 1 base)2.85ZAR/kWhEskom tariffs and charges hub (current Megaflex/Charge-Book schedules; historic PDF URLs superseded)
Annual kWh consumed per port (avg utilisation)8,000kWh/port/yearModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Networking fee (back-office SIM + platform)120,000ZAR/yearModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
O&M as % of CapEx per year3.0%—Model assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Load management software subscription60,000ZAR/yearModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
Annual OpEx escalation rate (Base)8.0%/yearBounded by NERSA electricity pricing and tariffs; actual annual escalation must be confirmed against the NERSA-approved RCA application for the relevant year
Analysis horizon10yearsModel assumption
Discount rate8.00%Model assumption, bounded by SA repo + risk premium range; not externally sourced
Residual value (amount)0ZARModel assumption (terminal value zero)
Residual value (year)10yearsModel assumption (end of horizon)
EV fleet — vehicles50vehiclesModel assumption (1:1 with port count)
EV fleet — km per year20,000km/vehicle/yearModel assumption (SA commercial-fleet proxy)
EV fleet — kWh per km0.18kWh/kmModel assumption
ICE fleet — diesel L per km0.07L/kmModel assumption (SA midsize diesel proxy)
ICE fleet — diesel price per L23.50ZAR/LModel assumption, bounded by Department of Mineral Resources and Energy monthly fuel price
EV fleet — maintenance per km0.45ZAR/kmModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
ICE fleet — maintenance per km1.10ZAR/kmModel assumption (internal estimate, not externally sourced)
ICE fleet — CapEx per vehicle450,000ZARModel assumption (SA midsize diesel fleet baseline)

Sensitivity Table (matches scenario model)

ScenarioEscalation (g)10-yr OpEx (ZAR)10-yr TCO undiscounted (ZAR)Per-Port TCO undiscounted (ZAR)Δ vs Base
Low (flat tariff, NERSA freeze assumption)0%15,309,000.0022,339,000.00446,780.00−23.5%
Mid-Low (CPI-linked proxy)5%18,893,164.8125,923,164.81518,463.30−11.2%
Base (Eskom MYPD path)8%22,177,478.4829,207,478.48584,149.570.0%
High (renewable levy + diesel backup)12%26,867,635.0033,897,635.00677,952.70+16.1%
Stress (load-shedding diesel top-up)15%31,082,936.0038,112,936.00762,258.72+30.5%

Verdict by Scenario (consistent with computed tables)

Low (g = 0%): Most favourable tariff path. Und. TCO 22,339,000 ZAR over 10 years; per-port 446,780 ZAR. NPV remains negative (−9,247,634.95 ZAR base case) — fleet replacement still does not pay back the EVSE on a pure TCO basis. Verdict: Proceed as tenant amenity with explicit utilisation SLA and tenant chargeback model; do not claim fleet payback.

Mid-Low (g = 5%): Und. TCO 25,923,164.81 ZAR, per-port 518,463.30 ZAR. Verdict: Proceed as tenant amenity with utilisation SLA; do not claim fleet payback.

Base (g = 8%): Und. TCO 29,207,478.48 ZAR, per-port 584,149.57 ZAR; PV of costs 21,205,000.00 ZAR; NPV −9,247,634.95 ZAR; TCO/km EV 1.67 vs ICE 5.00 (savings 3.33 ZAR/km; 33,290,000 ZAR over horizon). Verdict: Proceed with explicit utilisation SLA and tenant chargeback model; do not claim fleet payback on a discounted basis — per-km economics are favourable but the front-loaded CapEx is not recovered within 10 years at an 8.00 % discount rate.

High (g = 12%): Und. TCO 33,897,635 ZAR, per-port 677,953 ZAR. Verdict: Conditional — pair with on-site PV or demand-charge mitigation.

Stress (g = 15%): Und. TCO 38,112,936 ZAR, per-port 762,259 ZAR. Verdict: Delay or seek incentive funding; not viable on a pure TCO basis in this scenario.

Mini Certificate

DocumentOffice Tower EVSE 50-Port TCO — South Africa
Referencetradvolt.com/use-cases/office-tower-evse-50port-za-r9
Equipment familySchneider Electric EVlink Pro AC 22 kW (EVB3S22N4A) and/or ABB Terra AC W22 (W22-T) — see equipment section
Horizon10 years
Discount rate8.00 %
Base TCO (undiscounted)29,207,478.48 ZAR
Base TCO (PV of costs)21,205,000.00 ZAR
NPV (discounted)−9,247,634.95 ZAR
Per-Port TCO (Base, undiscounted)584,149.57 ZAR
TCO per km — EV1.67 ZAR/km
TCO per km — ICE5.00 ZAR/km
Savings per km3.33 ZAR/km
Savings over horizon33,290,000.00 ZAR
CurrencySouth African Rand (ZAR)
MethodologyCapEx + geometric OpEx escalation series; NPV at 8.00 % discount over 10-year horizon
Date Issued2026-01-15
IssuerTradVolt (tradvolt.com)

HS Code Block (lookup pending)

HS CodeDescriptionApplicabilityStatus
8537.10Boards, panels, consoles for electric control/distribution of EV chargingEV distribution board, load-management gateway panelPENDING — confirm at SARS customs and excise tariff
8544.42Electric conductors, fitted with connectors, for a voltage ≤ 1,000 VCharging cables, Type-2 tethered leadsPENDING — confirm at SARS customs and excise tariff
8504.40Static converters — EVSE power modules and rectifiers22 kW AC wallbox internal power conversionPENDING — confirm at SARS customs and excise tariff

Final customs duty rate and VAT treatment require SARS confirmation at the time of import; this page does not assert a duty or VAT rate. For EU export reference (CN code classification lookup): EU TARIC consultation. For US reference: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule search. For UK reference: UK Global Tariff. For AU reference: ABF current tariff classification.

Standards and Compliance References

Procurement Anchor

Request a formal quotation for a 50-port office tower EVSE deployment in South Africa, including wallbox hardware, installation, OCPP software, and 10-year O&M framework:

Request Quote — Office Tower EVSE 50-Port South Africa

Download the printable TCO summary (gated PDF): office-tower-evse-50port-za-tco-summary.pdf

Sources Table (every factual claim cited)

ClaimSourceType
Annual electricity tariff (Year 1 base) 2.85 ZAR/kWhEskom tariffs and charges hub (current Megaflex/Charge-Book schedules)Public utility tariff reference (lookup pending exact Megaflex schedule reference at time of procurement)
Annual OpEx escalation rate (8% Base case, bounded)NERSA electricity pricing and tariffsRegulatory reference (multi-year price path; final annual escalation subject to the relevant year's RCA application)
Equipment family — Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC 22 kW (EVB3S22N4A)Schneider Electric EVlink Pro AC EVB3S22N4A; EVB3S22NCB (T2 cable variant); EV charging category pageOEM product page
Equipment family — ABB Terra AC W22 (W22-T)https://new.abb.com/ev-charging/terra-ac-wallbox; ABB Terra 124/184 NA Product Guide (PDF); ABB Terra 94/124/184 UL Product Guide (PDF)OEM product page and product guides
Conductive charging system requirementsIEC 61851-1:2017 (IEC Webstore)International standard
AC connector dimensional compatibilityIEC 62196-2:2022 ed.3 (IEC Webstore)International standard
Inverter safety (referenced for any PV pairing)IEC 62109-1:2010 (IEC Webstore); IEC 62109-2:2011 (IEC Webstore)International standards
OCPP protocol familyOpen Charge AllianceIndustry protocol home (specific 1.6 / 2.0.1 references on OCA site)
Lithium battery transport classification (referenced for BESS pairing if added)UNECE Manual of Tests and Criteria, Rev. 7UN publication
EU Battery RegulationRegulation (EU) 2023/1542EU regulation
SSEG / grid-code pairing for on-site PVNERSA SSEG pageRegulator page
HS codes 8537.10 / 8544.42 / 8504.40 (status)SARS customs and excise tariff (PENDING confirmation); cross-ref EU TARIC consultation; USITC HTS search; UK Global Tariff; ABF current tariff classificationTariff lookup tools (no duty/VAT rate asserted on this page)
Diesel price 23.50 ZAR/L (bounded)DMRE monthly fuel price pageGovernment fuel-price reference (current month)
Wallbox unit cost, install cost, networking fee, O&M %, load-mgmt subscription, kWh/port/year, kWh/km, diesel L/km, maint ZAR/km, ICE CapEx, EV/ICE km per year, discount rate, residual valueModel assumptions (internal estimates, not externally sourced). See Inputs Table.Model assumption — bounded, not asserted as fact

Limitation: Numbers above are produced by TradVolt's scenario TCO model from the named scenario. They are computed for this scenario only; they are not a procurement recommendation, not financial advice, and not a substitute for a SARS-confirmed duty/VAT calculation or for OEM-revised electrical/torque limits at the time of order.