Verdict: Do not hand. NPV = -£131,572; simple payback = none within the 10-year horizon; discounted payback = none within the 10-year horizon; LCOS = £0.3244/kWh. Equipment class: 300 kWh LFP containerised BESS (no specific OEM SKU is named on this page; the page is positioned as a generic screening tool, and any specific OEM model and manual revision must be confirmed at RFQ). Location: United Kingdom (GB grid; England & Wales distribution). Horizon: 10 years. Discount rate: 8.00%. Evidence date: 2026-09-22. Limitation: financial figures come from the scenario TCO model and are computed; the inputs that fed the model (CAPEX, OPEX, daily cycles, tariffs, degradation rates, charge and discharge value) are bounded model assumptions, not sourced facts.
| Decision metric | Value |
|---|---|
| NPV (GBP) | -131,572.31 |
| Simple payback (year) | — |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOS (GBP/kWh) | 0.3244 |
| Discount rate | 8.00% |
| Horizon (years) | 10 |
| Currency | GBP |
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Currency | GBP |
| Horizon (years) | 10 |
| Discount rate | 8.00 % |
| Total undiscounted cost (GBP) | 251,116.67 |
| Total discounted cost / PV of costs (GBP) | 220,804.34 |
| Total undiscounted benefit (GBP) | 131,311.24 |
| Total discounted benefit (GBP) | 89,232.02 |
| NPV (GBP) | -131,572.31 |
| IRR | n/a |
| Simple payback (year) | — |
| Discounted payback (year) | — |
| LCOS (GBP/kWh) | 0.3244 |
| Year | Cost (GBP) | Benefit (GBP) | Net (GBP) | Discount factor | Discounted net (GBP) | Energy (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 180,000.00 | 0.0000 | -180,000.00 | 1.00 | -180,000.00 | 0.0000 |
| 1 | 3,600.00 | 14,356.67 | 10,756.67 | 0.9259 | 9,959.88 | 109,500.00 |
| 2 | 3,672.00 | 14,069.53 | 10,397.53 | 0.8573 | 8,914.21 | 107,310.00 |
| 3 | 3,745.44 | 13,788.14 | 10,042.70 | 0.7938 | 7,972.22 | 105,163.80 |
| 4 | 3,820.35 | 13,512.38 | 9,692.03 | 0.7350 | 7,123.93 | 103,060.52 |
| 5 | 3,896.76 | 13,242.13 | 9,345.38 | 0.6806 | 6,360.31 | 100,999.31 |
| 6 | 3,974.69 | 12,977.29 | 9,002.60 | 0.6302 | 5,673.16 | 98,979.33 |
| 7 | 4,054.18 | 12,717.74 | 8,663.56 | 0.5835 | 5,055.10 | 96,999.74 |
| 8 | 4,135.27 | 12,463.39 | 8,328.12 | 0.5403 | 4,499.42 | 95,059.75 |
| 9 | 4,217.97 | 12,214.12 | 7,996.15 | 0.5002 | 4,000.06 | 93,158.55 |
| 10 | 36,000.00 | 11,969.84 | -24,030.16 | 0.4632 | -11,130.62 | 91,295.38 |
The year-10 cost line of £36,000.00 reflects a bulk end-of-horizon replacement / decommission / EoL provision that the model recognises between year 9 and year 10; the underlying assumption is captured in section 4. Simple payback is reported as "—" and discounted payback as "—" because discounted cumulative net cash flow does not turn positive within the 10-year horizon given the CAPEX, OPEX and benefit schedule above.
This page is positioned as a generic screening tool for a 300 kWh LFP containerised BESS in a UK farm use case. No specific OEM product model, OEM installation manual or manual revision is named or asserted on this page. Torque, SOC window, DC and AC voltage limits, BMS thresholds and thermal management limits are deliberately omitted; they depend on the exact OEM manual revision, which must be named in the RFQ response and not invented here.
Every input in the table below is a bounded model assumption that fed the computed tables. None of these values is asserted as a sourced fact.
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Treatment on this page |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usable capacity | 300 | kWh | Model assumption |
| Round-trip efficiency | 90 | % | Model assumption |
| Daily full cycles | 1.0 | cycles/day | Model assumption |
| Annual degradation | 2.0 | %/yr | Model assumption |
| CAPEX (turnkey, year 0) | 180,000 | GBP | Model assumption (year-0 capex) |
| Annual OPEX (year 1) | 3,600 | GBP/yr | Model assumption (year-1 OPEX) |
| OPEX inflation | 2.0 | %/yr | Model assumption |
| asset.ess.charge_cost_per_kwh | explicit bounded default | GBP/kWh | Model assumption (input required by model; bounded default only) |
| asset.ess.value_per_kwh_discharged | explicit bounded default | GBP/kWh | Model assumption (input required by model; bounded default only) |
| Horizon | 10 | years | Matches table |
| Discount rate | 8.00 | % | Matches table |
| End-of-horizon cost (year 10) | 36,000.00 | GBP | Per computed cashflow row (bulk end-of-horizon provision) |
Final duty and import treatment must be confirmed at the point of entry on the live tariff service; the entries below are HS subheading pointers only and the UK duty rate is not asserted as a fact on this page.
| Component | HS 2022 subheading | Tariff lookup |
|---|---|---|
| Lithium-ion cells / packs (BESS) | 8507.60 | UK Global Tariff — heading 8507 |
| Power conversion / BMS assemblies | 8537.10 | UK Global Tariff — heading 8537 |
| PV modules if bundled | 8541.43 | UK Global Tariff — heading 8541 |
| Enclosures / structural steel | 7326.90 | UK Global Tariff — heading 7326 |
| EU import cross-check | 8507.60 / 8537.10 / 8541.43 | EU TARIC consultation |
| US import cross-check | 8507.60 / 8537.10 / 8541.43 | USITC HTS search |
| WCO HS nomenclature (chapter + note lookup) | — | WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition |
EU Battery Regulation Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 applies in the EU/EEA regardless of import pathway. Incoterms delivery terms are governed by ICC Incoterms 2020 (official rules page); freight documents for the shipment must align to FIATA terms (FIATA) and, if the cells are shipped by air, to the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (IATA DGR programme page).
| Domain | Standard (designation, edition, issuer) | Status on this page |
|---|---|---|
| Transport of lithium cells | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7, UN38.3 provisions — UNECE | No certificate verified on this page |
| Secondary lithium cells, industrial | IEC 62619:2022 (Secondary lithium cells for use in industrial applications, incl. stationary ESS) — IEC Webstore catalogue: https://webstore.iec.ch/ (cite IEC 62619:2022 in full) | No certificate verified on this page |
| BESS performance | IEC 62933-2-1 (Electrical energy storage (EES) systems — Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods) — IEC Webstore: https://webstore.iec.ch/ (cite IEC 62933-2-1 in full) | No certificate verified on this page |
| BESS thermal-runaway safety | EN IEC 62933-5-1 (EU); UL 9540A (US) — cite EN IEC 62933-5-1 and UL 9540A in full | No certificate verified on this page |
| Stationary / motive batteries | UL 1973 (Batteries for Use in Stationary and Motive Auxiliary Power Applications) — UL 1973 standard page | No certificate verified on this page |
| PV module safety | UL 61730-1 (Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety Qualification — Part 1) — UL 61730-1 standard page | No certificate verified on this page |
| UK interconnect | ENA G98 / G99 (UK distribution) | No certificate verified on this page |
| EMC | EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 | No certificate verified on this page |
| Industrial cybersecurity | IEC 62443 (parts 3-3 and 4-2) | No certificate verified on this page |
| Wood packaging | ISPM 15 (international standard for wood packaging material) — IPPC ISPMs list | No certificate verified on this page |
| EV charging (if V2H used) | IEC 61851-1:2017 — IEC 61851-1:2017; OCPP: Open Charge Alliance | No certificate verified on this page |
| Topic | Source | Treatment on this page |
|---|---|---|
| UK energy price cap (baseline, Jan-Mar 2026) | Ofgem energy price cap hub | Lookup; levels to be confirmed at RFQ |
| UK wholesale / retail market indicators | Ofgem retail market indicators | Lookup |
| UK data portal (parent) | Ofgem data portal | Lookup |
| Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) export tariff ranges | Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee programme page | Lookup (typically 0.05–0.10 GBP/kWh, provider-dependent) |
| UK C&I PV EPC cost-per-kW benchmark | DESNZ solar PV cost data | Lookup |
| UK energy statistics parent | DESNZ Energy Trends collection | Lookup |
| UK inflation / discount-rate context | Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 | Lookup (context only; rate itself is a model assumption) |
| EV chargepoint grant framework | OZEV EV chargepoint grant installer guidance | Lookup |
| EU non-household electricity prices | Eurostat Data Browser | Lookup |
| World Bank business environment benchmark (Getting Electricity successor) | World Bank Business Ready | Lookup |
| PV cost / performance reference (Fraunhofer ISE) | Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report | Lookup |
| EU / DE load + generation profiles | Fraunhofer ISE Energy Charts | Lookup |
| IEA cooling / electricity demand context | IEA The Future of Cooling | Lookup |
| # | Factual claim | Source row | URL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EU Battery Regulation applies in EU/EEA | Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj |
| 2 | Lithium-ion cells / packs (BESS) — HS 2022 subheading 8507.60 | UK Global Tariff, heading 8507 | https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/headings/8507 |
| 3 | Power conversion / BMS assemblies — HS 2022 subheading 8537.10 | UK Global Tariff, heading 8537 | https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/headings/8537 |
| 4 | PV modules if bundled — HS 2022 subheading 8541.43 | UK Global Tariff, heading 8541 | https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/headings/8541 |
| 5 | Enclosures / structural steel — HS 2022 subheading 7326.90 | UK Global Tariff, heading 7326 | https://www.trade-tariff.service.gov.uk/headings/7326 |
| 6 | EU import cross-check (HS/duty lookup) | EU TARIC consultation | https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en |
| 7 | US import cross-check (HTS lookup) | USITC HTS search | https://hts.usitc.gov/ |
| 8 | WCO HS chapter / note lookup path | WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 edition | https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/instrument-and-tools/hs-nomenclature-2022-edition |
| 9 | Incoterms 2020 delivery terms | ICC Incoterms 2020 (official rules page) | https://iccwbo.org/business-solutions/incoterms-rules/incoterms-2020/ |
| 10 | FIATA freight document standards | FIATA | https://fiata.org/ |
| 11 | IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations programme | IATA DGR | https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr/ |
| 12 | UN 38.3 lithium-cell transport provisions (ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7) | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria | https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/un-manual-tests-and-criteria |
| 13 | ISPM 15 wood packaging standard | IPPC ISPMs list | https://www.ippc.int/en/core-activities/standards-setting/ispms/ |
| 14 | IEC 61851-1:2017 EV conductive charging | IEC Webstore (exact document page) | https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644 |
| 15 | Other IEC standards (IEC 62619:2022, IEC 62933-2-1, etc.) — catalogue | IEC Webstore | https://webstore.iec.ch/ |
| 16 | UL 1973 stationary / motive batteries | UL 1973 standard page | https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?productid=UL1973 |
| 17 | UL 61730-1 PV module safety | UL 61730-1 standard page | https://www.shopulstandards.com/ProductDetail.aspx?productId=UL61730-1 |
| 18 | OCPP (Open Charge Alliance, protocol owner) | Open Charge Alliance | https://www.openchargealliance.org/ |
| 19 | Ofgem energy price cap (incl. Jan-Mar 2026 baseline) | Ofgem energy price cap hub | https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/energy-regulation/domestic-and-non-domestic/energy-pricing-rules/energy-price-cap |
| 20 | Ofgem retail market indicators (SVT series) | Ofgem data portal — retail market indicators | https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/energy-data-and-research/data-portal/retail-market-indicators |
| 21 | Ofgem data portal (parent) | Ofgem data portal | https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/energy-data-and-research/data-portal |
| 22 | Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) export tariff ranges | Ofgem SEG programme page | https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-and-social-schemes/smart-export-guarantee-seg |
| 23 | UK C&I PV EPC cost-per-kW benchmark | DESNZ solar PV cost data | https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/solar-pv-cost-data |
| 24 | UK energy statistics parent | DESNZ Energy Trends collection | https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/energy-trends |
| 25 | UK inflation / monetary policy context | Bank of England Monetary Policy Report Aug 2025 | https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy-report/2025/august-2025 |
| 26 | UK EV chargepoint grant framework | OZEV EV chargepoint grant installer guidance | https://www.gov.uk/guidance/electric-vehicle-chargepoint-and-infrastucture-grant-guidance-for-installers |
| 27 | EU non-household electricity prices | Eurostat Data Browser | https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser |
| 28 | World Bank business environment (Getting Electricity successor) | World Bank Business Ready | https://www.worldbank.org/en/businessready |
| 29 | PV cost / performance reference | Fraunhofer ISE Photovoltaics Report | https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/photovoltaics-report.html |
| 30 | EU / DE load + generation profiles | Fraunhofer ISE Energy Charts | https://energy-charts.info/ |
| 31 | Cooling / electricity demand context | IEA The Future of Cooling | https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling |
| 32 | IEA market signal (general) | IEA | https://www.iea.org/ |
| 33 | RFQ CTA target | Tradvolt RFQ form | https://tradvolt.com/rfq/ |
Request a fixed-scope RFQ for a 300 kWh farm BESS in the UK
© 2026 Tradvolt. Reference scenario, not a binding quotation. Financial figures (NPV, payback, LCOS, year-by-year cost/benefit/net/discounted-net/energy) are outputs of the scenario TCO model and are computed; inputs that fed the model (CAPEX, OPEX, daily cycles, tariffs, degradation, charge cost and discharge value) are bounded model assumptions and are not sourced facts. Independently verify tariffs, grants, certifications and UK import duty before procurement. All cited regulator and OEM pages were accessible on the evidence date of 2026-09-22; no specific OEM product model or manual revision is asserted on this page.