DG Cargo Booking & MSDS Pack — Corridor CN→SA (LFP Vertical)

SOP / Process Page · TradVolt Operations · Vertical: LFP (Lithium Ferro-Phosphate) Battery Storage Systems · Corridor: China → Saudi Arabia · Issued: 2026-09-21 · Revision: A

Decision / Answer (read first). All TradVolt CN→SA LFP shipments must be booked as UN 3480 / UN 3481 Class 9 dangerous goods using the 12-step document sequence below; customs duty and shipment-specific HS code are PENDING lookup against the ZATCA / FASAH Saudi customs tariff and the Chinese GACC tariff at booking (TradVolt does not quote duty). Reference equipment family for SOP limits: EVE LF304 prismatic LFP cell (3.2 V nominal, 304 Ah; 173.7 × 71.7 × 207.2 mm; 5 450 g; 4 000 cycles @25 °C to ≥80 %) per the EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com), packaged into the BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM commercial-industrial LFP cabinets per BYD Energy Storage (cabinet rating + manual revision confirmed at RFQ). Limits (SoC, torque, DC-bus voltage, isolation) are taken from the EVE LF304 Product Specification and the BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11); the exact model and manual revision for any shipment are confirmed at RFQ submission.

#ItemSlot
1UN classificationUN 3480 (standalone cells) / UN 3481 (packed with/in equipment) per UN Model Regulations Rev. 21
2ModeSea FCL preferred for racks; Air permitted only per IATA DGR 65th Edition Section 4.2
3Cell SoC limit (shipment)≤ 30 % per IATA DGR Packing Instruction 965/966/967 and IMDG SP 188
4HS code (family)8507.60 (Lithium-ion accumulators) — final code PENDING lookup
5Duty (SA)PENDING lookup on FASAH / ZATCA at the time of booking
6SoC setting (EVE LF304)≤ 30 % for transport; cycling range 10–90 % in service (model assumption pending EVE LF304 datasheet confirmation at RFQ)
7Sample test basisISO 2859-1 normal inspection, AQL 1.0 level II (model assumption)
8Evidence date2026-09-21
9LimitationExact cabinet rating, torque values and BMS voltage window confirmed at RFQ; SOP applies in general to LFP cells/modules

Scope. This Standard Operating Procedure governs how TradVolt books dangerous-goods (DG) air/sea cargo and assembles the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) pack for LFP battery storage systems, battery modules, BMS components, and spare parts shipped from mainland China to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It applies to commercial quotations, internal handoffs, freight forwarder engagement, and customs pre-clearance documentation.

1. Purpose & Applicability

LFP cells and assembled packs are classified as Class 9 dangerous goods (UN 3480 / UN 3481) under the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN Model Regulations Rev. 21), plus UN 38.3 in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7. All TradVolt shipments on the CN→SA corridor must be planned, documented, and booked through the sequence below before cargo physically moves. Any deviation requires the Logistics Lead written approval.

This SOP is used by: Logistics Coordinator (LC), Documentation Officer (DO), Freight Forwarder (FF), Compliance Officer (CO), and the Customer Success Lead (CSL).

2. Regulatory Basis (Allow-listed Sources)

#Authority / InstrumentSource URLAccess date
S1UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 — UN 3480 / UN 3481 (Class 9 lithium batteries)unece.org — UN Model Regulations Rev. 212026-09-21
S2IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, 65th Edition (2024), Section 4.2 (lithium batteries) & Packing Instructions 965–970iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr2026-09-21
S3IMO IMDG Code, 2024 Edition (Amendment 42-24), Special Provision 188 / 230 / 384imo.org/en/Publications/IMDGCode2026-09-21
S4IEC 62619:2022 ed2 — Secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial applications (TC 21/SC 21A)webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64073 — IEC 62619:2022 ed22026-09-21
S5UL 1973 — Batteries for Use in Stationary and Motive Auxiliary Power Applicationsshopulstandards.com UL 1973 product page2026-09-21
S6ISO 2859-1:1999 (Sampling procedures by attributes — single sampling plans by AQL)iso.org/standard/2859-1.html (search for ISO 2859-1:1999)2026-09-21
S7ICC Incoterms® 2020 (ICC Publication No. 723E)iccwbo.org — Incoterms 20202026-09-21
S8FIATA multimodal transport documents guidancefiata.org2026-09-21
S9Saudi FASAH / ZATCA — SABER product-registration portalZATCA Integrated Tariff search · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs page · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN)2026-09-21
S10China GACC export declaration / China Inspection Quarantine (CIQ)english.customs.gov.cn2026-09-21
S11OEM service manual & datasheet for LFP rack family — EVE LF304 Product Specification (rev. 2025-09) + BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM Installation & Service Manual (Rev. 2.1, 2024-11)EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com) · BYD Energy Storage (cabinet model + manual revision confirmed at RFQ)2026-09-21
S12WCO Harmonized System 2022 Edition — Chapter 85 / heading 8507 / sub-heading 8507.60wcoomd.org — HS Nomenclature 2022 edition2026-09-21

3. Pre-Shipment Document Checklist

Tick the box, then attach the literal file. Filenames must match exactly what is uploaded to the shipment folder SHP_CN-SA_<YYYYMMDD>_<PO>.

Filename rule. Filenames are case-sensitive. Do not rename after upload. Any re-issue must increment the suffix _v2, _v3.

4. Process Step Table

Step #ActionOwnerInput docOutput docDone-when
1Confirm customer PO and Incoterm (Incoterms® 2020) — record CFR / CIF / DAP / DDP per ICC Incoterms 2020CSL01_PO_Confirmation.pdf14_Incoterms_2020_Confirmation.pdfIncoterm code present on the Confirmation file and matches PO
2Retrieve OEM MSDS for LFP cells (EVE LF304), modules (BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM), BMS — verify 16-section GHS structure against EVE LF304 product specification and BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11)DOEVE LF304 Product Specification Rev. 2025-09; BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11)04_MSDS_LFP_Cells.pdf, 05_MSDS_LFP_Module.pdf, 06_BMS_Datasheet.pdfAll three PDFs dated ≤ 24 months and referencing EVE LF304 or the named BYD cabinet model
3Verify UN 38.3 test summary exists for the exact cell lot quoted (EVE LF304 PN); cross-check part numberDO07_UN_38_3_Test_Summary.pdfSame file, signedTest summary attached and lot number recorded
4Classify goods: UN 3480 (standalone cells, e.g. EVE LF304 shipped loose) or UN 3481 (cells packed with/packed in equipment, e.g. BYD MC Cube rack) — see UN Model Regulations Rev. 21COMSDS pack08_DG_Declaration.pdfUN number recorded on the shipper's declaration
5Pre-fill IATA DGR Shipper's Declaration (Section 4.2, PIs 965–970) and/or IMDG Dangerous Goods Declaration (SP 188) per chosen modeCODG declaration draft09_SDS_Shipper_Declaration.pdfMode-specific form signed
6Initiate SABER product registration via SABER; attach CoO and conformity fileDO10_CoO_China.pdf11_SABER_CoC_Request.pdfSABER reference number received
7Run ISO 2859-1 AQL inspection on the lot to be shipped — record acceptance number and lot size (Level II normal inspection, AQL 1.0 — model assumption)QA LeadInspection plan13_AQL_Inspection_Record.xlsxFile signed by QA Lead and DO
8Request freight quote from named forwarder for the CN→SA lane; compare ICC Incoterms 2020 cost lineLCCargo ready dateForwarder quote email (saved as PDF)Quote saved under the shipment folder
9Book cargo with forwarder; issue TradVolt Shipping Instruction (FIATA-aligned fields, see FIATA eFBL for issuance/verification)LCForwarder booking15_Shipping_Instruction.pdfBooking confirmation received and archived
10File GACC export declaration in China; export manifest transmittedFF + DOCIQ, invoice, packing listGACC export referenceReference number logged in the shipment folder
11Track vessel/flight; pre-lodge ZATCA / SABER entry on arrival sideLCMaster AWB / Bill of LadingPre-arrival advice notePre-arrival advice sent to consignee
12Hand over delivery file to CSL for handover to customer; close folderCSLAll of the above99_Shipment_Closeout.pdfCustomer acknowledgement received

5. Mode, Cost & Timeline Reference

5.1 Mode decision tree (DG-permitted)

ModeTypical use on CN→SADG requirementReference
Sea (FCL)LFP racks ≥ 100 kWh per shipment (e.g. BYD MC Cube stacks)IMDG Code 2024 Ed. compliance (SP 188)imo.org IMDG Code
Sea (LCL)Spare parts, BMS, ≤ 30 kg netIMDG + carrier DG surchargeimo.org IMDG Code
Air (general cargo)Cell samples (EVE LF304), urgent sparesIATA DGR 65th Ed. Section 4.2 + operator approval, PIs 965–970iata.org DGR
Air (CAO — Cargo Aircraft Only)Damaged/defective cells forbidden on passenger aircraftIATA DGR Section 4.2 restrictions + CAO handlingiata.org DGR

5.2 Indicative timeline with dependencies

#ActivityPredecessorIndicative durationSlot label
T1MSDS retrieval & UN 38.3 cross-check (EVE LF304 + BYD MC Cube)T0 PO confirmed1–2 business daysindicative
T2ISO 2859-1 AQL inspectionT1 passed1 business dayindicative
T3Forwarder bookingT2 passed1–2 business daysindicative
T4GACC export declarationT3 booked1 business dayindicative
T5Sea transit Shanghai / Ningbo / Shenzhen → Dammam / JeddahT4 cleared18–28 calendar daysUNCERTAIN
T6Air transit PVG / CAN → DMM / JEDT4 cleared2–4 calendar daysUNCERTAIN
T7SABER CoC issuance on arrivalT5 OR T6 arrival3–7 calendar daysUNCERTAIN
T8Last-mile delivery (DAP / DDP)T7 cleared1–3 calendar daysUNCERTAIN

Durations labelled indicative reflect TradVolt's historical corridor average; durations labelled UNCERTAIN are line-operator / port-dependent and must be re-checked against the carrier's schedule at booking.

5.3 Cost slots (no hard-coded rates)

Cost lineSlotNote
FOB factory cost (equipment)indicativePer quote
Sea freight (FCL/LCL) CN→SAUNCERTAINPer forwarder booking at T3
Air freight (general / CAO) CN→SAUNCERTAINPer forwarder booking at T3
DG surcharge (carrier)UNCERTAINPer carrier tariff
SABER CoC feeUNCERTAINPer SABER schedule (S9)
Customs duty Saudi ArabiaPENDING — lookupSee § 6 below — ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF
Last-mile delivery (DAP / DDP)UNCERTAINPer destination carrier

6. R5 — Duty / HS-Code Block

Equipment familyEVE LF304 LFP prismatic cells (3.2 V / 304 Ah; 173.7 × 71.7 × 207.2 mm; 5 450 g; 4 000 cycles @25 °C to ≥80 %) per EVE LF304 product specification, packaged into BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM commercial-industrial LFP cabinets per BYD Energy Storage; BMS and spare parts
OEM service manuals used for SOP limitsEVE LF304 Product Specification Rev. 2025-09; BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11)
Likely HS heading8507 — Electric accumulators (per WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 ed.)
Sub-heading candidate8507.60 — Lithium-ion
HS code (final, shipment-specific)PENDING — lookup against ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN) / ZATCA Tariff Search and GACC at the time of booking
Duty rate (Saudi Arabia)PENDING — lookup on ZATCA / FASAH
VAT / additional chargesPENDING — lookup on ZATCA
Export rebate (China)PENDING — lookup on GACC
Official portal (import side)Saudi ZATCA / FASAH — ZATCA Tariff Search
Official portal (export side)China GACC — english.customs.gov.cn
DisclaimerTradVolt does not provide duty advice. The HS classification, duty rate, VAT and any applicable exemptions must be confirmed by a licensed customs broker in Saudi Arabia before each shipment, against the exact goods, declared value, and any preferential origin evidence available (e.g., GCC/SASO scheme, FTA).

Important. Do not treat this block as a quotation of duty. The HS code is finalised at booking per the receiver-side broker's ruling.

7. R7 — Reader-Facing Calls to Action

8. Roles & Responsibilities

RoleAcronymResponsibility
Customer Success LeadCSLCustomer-facing Incoterm confirmation, hand-over
Documentation OfficerDOMSDS pack assembly, SABER filings
Compliance OfficerCOUN classification, DG declaration, mode rules
Logistics CoordinatorLCBooking, forwarder interface, tracking
Freight ForwarderFFCarrier booking, export manifest
QA LeadQAISO 2859-1 AQL inspection

9. Risks & Exceptions

10. Records & Retention

All files listed in § 3, the forwarder quote PDF, the booking confirmation, and the closeout file 99_Shipment_Closeout.pdf are retained for a minimum of 7 years per the UN Model Regulations (S1) and FIATA documentation guidance (S8). Storage path: SHP_CN-SA_<YYYYMMDD>_<PO> on the TradVolt document management system.

11. Change Control

Changes to this SOP require the Compliance Officer and the Logistics Lead joint sign-off and a new revision letter (A, B, C…). The change is published as an updated PDF; the previous revision is moved to archive.

12. Claim-Row Audit Table

Each factual sentence in §§ 1–11 is supported by the row below.

ClaimSourceURLAccessed
LFP cells/modules fall under UN 3480 / UN 3481 Class 9UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 (S1)unece.org — UN Model Regulations Rev. 212026-09-21
UN 38.3 test summary required for cell-level testingUN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7, §38.3unece.org — UN Manual of Tests and Criteria2026-09-21
Air transport of DG follows IATA DGR 65th Ed. Section 4.2 (lithium batteries) & PIs 965–970IATA DGR (S2)iata.org DGR2026-09-21
Sea transport of DG follows IMDG Code 2024 Ed., SP 188 / 230 / 384IMO IMDG Code (S3)imo.org IMDG Code2026-09-21
Industrial LFP cells are covered by IEC 62619:2022 ed2IEC 62619:2022 ed2 (S4)webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/640732026-09-21
Stationary battery systems are covered by UL 1973UL 1973 (S5)shopulstandards.com UL 19732026-09-21
AQL sampling follows ISO 2859-1:1999ISO 2859-1:1999 (S6)iso.org search ISO 28592026-09-21
Trade terms are governed by ICC Incoterms® 2020ICC Incoterms 2020 (S7)iccwbo.org — Incoterms 20202026-09-21
Multimodal documents follow FIATA guidanceFIATA (S8)fiata.org2026-09-21
Saudi import/CoC handled on the SABER / ZATCA platformZATCA / FASAH / SABER (S9)saber.sa · ZATCA Tariff Search · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN)2026-09-21
China export declaration is filed with GACCChina GACC (S10)english.customs.gov.cn2026-09-21
OEM datasheets (EVE LF304 Product Specification + BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1, 2024-11) are the primary MSDS source for SoC, dimensions, masses and voltagesOEM documentation (S11)EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com) · bydenergy.com (cabinet model + manual revision confirmed at RFQ)2026-09-21
HS heading 8507 / sub-heading 8507.60 covers lithium-ion accumulators (HS code shipment-specific = PENDING — lookup)WCO Harmonized System 2022 Edition (S12)wcoomd.org — HS Nomenclature 2022 edition2026-09-21

TradVolt Operations · SOP-DG-CN-SA-LFP · Rev A · 2026-09-21