SOP / Process Page · TradVolt Operations · Vertical: LFP (Lithium Ferro-Phosphate) Battery Storage Systems · Corridor: China → Saudi Arabia · Issued: 2026-09-21 · Revision: A
Decision / Answer (read first). All TradVolt CN→SA LFP shipments must be booked as UN 3480 / UN 3481 Class 9 dangerous goods using the 12-step document sequence below; customs duty and shipment-specific HS code are PENDING lookup against the ZATCA / FASAH Saudi customs tariff and the Chinese GACC tariff at booking (TradVolt does not quote duty). Reference equipment family for SOP limits: EVE LF304 prismatic LFP cell (3.2 V nominal, 304 Ah; 173.7 × 71.7 × 207.2 mm; 5 450 g; 4 000 cycles @25 °C to ≥80 %) per the EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com), packaged into the BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM commercial-industrial LFP cabinets per BYD Energy Storage (cabinet rating + manual revision confirmed at RFQ). Limits (SoC, torque, DC-bus voltage, isolation) are taken from the EVE LF304 Product Specification and the BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11); the exact model and manual revision for any shipment are confirmed at RFQ submission.
| # | Item | Slot |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UN classification | UN 3480 (standalone cells) / UN 3481 (packed with/in equipment) per UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 |
| 2 | Mode | Sea FCL preferred for racks; Air permitted only per IATA DGR 65th Edition Section 4.2 |
| 3 | Cell SoC limit (shipment) | ≤ 30 % per IATA DGR Packing Instruction 965/966/967 and IMDG SP 188 |
| 4 | HS code (family) | 8507.60 (Lithium-ion accumulators) — final code PENDING lookup |
| 5 | Duty (SA) | PENDING lookup on FASAH / ZATCA at the time of booking |
| 6 | SoC setting (EVE LF304) | ≤ 30 % for transport; cycling range 10–90 % in service (model assumption pending EVE LF304 datasheet confirmation at RFQ) |
| 7 | Sample test basis | ISO 2859-1 normal inspection, AQL 1.0 level II (model assumption) |
| 8 | Evidence date | 2026-09-21 |
| 9 | Limitation | Exact cabinet rating, torque values and BMS voltage window confirmed at RFQ; SOP applies in general to LFP cells/modules |
Scope. This Standard Operating Procedure governs how TradVolt books dangerous-goods (DG) air/sea cargo and assembles the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) pack for LFP battery storage systems, battery modules, BMS components, and spare parts shipped from mainland China to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It applies to commercial quotations, internal handoffs, freight forwarder engagement, and customs pre-clearance documentation.
LFP cells and assembled packs are classified as Class 9 dangerous goods (UN 3480 / UN 3481) under the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN Model Regulations Rev. 21), plus UN 38.3 in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7. All TradVolt shipments on the CN→SA corridor must be planned, documented, and booked through the sequence below before cargo physically moves. Any deviation requires the Logistics Lead written approval.
This SOP is used by: Logistics Coordinator (LC), Documentation Officer (DO), Freight Forwarder (FF), Compliance Officer (CO), and the Customer Success Lead (CSL).
| # | Authority / Instrument | Source URL | Access date |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 — UN 3480 / UN 3481 (Class 9 lithium batteries) | unece.org — UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 | 2026-09-21 |
| S2 | IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, 65th Edition (2024), Section 4.2 (lithium batteries) & Packing Instructions 965–970 | iata.org/en/programs/cargo/dgr | 2026-09-21 |
| S3 | IMO IMDG Code, 2024 Edition (Amendment 42-24), Special Provision 188 / 230 / 384 | imo.org/en/Publications/IMDGCode | 2026-09-21 |
| S4 | IEC 62619:2022 ed2 — Secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial applications (TC 21/SC 21A) | webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64073 — IEC 62619:2022 ed2 | 2026-09-21 |
| S5 | UL 1973 — Batteries for Use in Stationary and Motive Auxiliary Power Applications | shopulstandards.com UL 1973 product page | 2026-09-21 |
| S6 | ISO 2859-1:1999 (Sampling procedures by attributes — single sampling plans by AQL) | iso.org/standard/2859-1.html (search for ISO 2859-1:1999) | 2026-09-21 |
| S7 | ICC Incoterms® 2020 (ICC Publication No. 723E) | iccwbo.org — Incoterms 2020 | 2026-09-21 |
| S8 | FIATA multimodal transport documents guidance | fiata.org | 2026-09-21 |
| S9 | Saudi FASAH / ZATCA — SABER product-registration portal | ZATCA Integrated Tariff search · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs page · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN) | 2026-09-21 |
| S10 | China GACC export declaration / China Inspection Quarantine (CIQ) | english.customs.gov.cn | 2026-09-21 |
| S11 | OEM service manual & datasheet for LFP rack family — EVE LF304 Product Specification (rev. 2025-09) + BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM Installation & Service Manual (Rev. 2.1, 2024-11) | EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com) · BYD Energy Storage (cabinet model + manual revision confirmed at RFQ) | 2026-09-21 |
| S12 | WCO Harmonized System 2022 Edition — Chapter 85 / heading 8507 / sub-heading 8507.60 | wcoomd.org — HS Nomenclature 2022 edition | 2026-09-21 |
Tick the box, then attach the literal file. Filenames must match exactly what is uploaded to the shipment folder SHP_CN-SA_<YYYYMMDD>_<PO>.
01_PO_Confirmation.pdf — Customer Purchase Order02_Commercial_Invoice.pdf — issued by TradVolt Finance03_Packing_List.pdf — carton-level weights & dims04_MSDS_LFP_Cells.pdf — OEM-issued (EVE LF304 Product Specification Rev. 2025-09), 16-section GHS format05_MSDS_LFP_Module.pdf — OEM-issued (BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1, 2024-11)06_BMS_Datasheet.pdf — OEM-issued07_UN_38_3_Test_Summary.pdf — cell-level test report per UN Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7, §38.308_DG_Declaration.pdf — signed shipper's declaration09_SDS_Shipper_Declaration.pdf — IATA / IMDG form10_CoO_China.pdf — Certificate of Origin (China Chamber of Commerce)11_SABER_CoC_Request.pdf — Saudi conformity request via SABER12_CIQ_Report.pdf — China Inspection Quarantine report, when applicable13_AQL_Inspection_Record.xlsx — ISO 2859-1 sampling record14_Incoterms_2020_Confirmation.pdf — term quoted (per Incoterms 2020)15_Shipping_Instruction.pdf — TradVolt-internal SIFilename rule. Filenames are case-sensitive. Do not rename after upload. Any re-issue must increment the suffix
_v2,_v3.
| Step # | Action | Owner | Input doc | Output doc | Done-when |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm customer PO and Incoterm (Incoterms® 2020) — record CFR / CIF / DAP / DDP per ICC Incoterms 2020 | CSL | 01_PO_Confirmation.pdf | 14_Incoterms_2020_Confirmation.pdf | Incoterm code present on the Confirmation file and matches PO |
| 2 | Retrieve OEM MSDS for LFP cells (EVE LF304), modules (BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM), BMS — verify 16-section GHS structure against EVE LF304 product specification and BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11) | DO | EVE LF304 Product Specification Rev. 2025-09; BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11) | 04_MSDS_LFP_Cells.pdf, 05_MSDS_LFP_Module.pdf, 06_BMS_Datasheet.pdf | All three PDFs dated ≤ 24 months and referencing EVE LF304 or the named BYD cabinet model |
| 3 | Verify UN 38.3 test summary exists for the exact cell lot quoted (EVE LF304 PN); cross-check part number | DO | 07_UN_38_3_Test_Summary.pdf | Same file, signed | Test summary attached and lot number recorded |
| 4 | Classify goods: UN 3480 (standalone cells, e.g. EVE LF304 shipped loose) or UN 3481 (cells packed with/packed in equipment, e.g. BYD MC Cube rack) — see UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 | CO | MSDS pack | 08_DG_Declaration.pdf | UN number recorded on the shipper's declaration |
| 5 | Pre-fill IATA DGR Shipper's Declaration (Section 4.2, PIs 965–970) and/or IMDG Dangerous Goods Declaration (SP 188) per chosen mode | CO | DG declaration draft | 09_SDS_Shipper_Declaration.pdf | Mode-specific form signed |
| 6 | Initiate SABER product registration via SABER; attach CoO and conformity file | DO | 10_CoO_China.pdf | 11_SABER_CoC_Request.pdf | SABER reference number received |
| 7 | Run ISO 2859-1 AQL inspection on the lot to be shipped — record acceptance number and lot size (Level II normal inspection, AQL 1.0 — model assumption) | QA Lead | Inspection plan | 13_AQL_Inspection_Record.xlsx | File signed by QA Lead and DO |
| 8 | Request freight quote from named forwarder for the CN→SA lane; compare ICC Incoterms 2020 cost line | LC | Cargo ready date | Forwarder quote email (saved as PDF) | Quote saved under the shipment folder |
| 9 | Book cargo with forwarder; issue TradVolt Shipping Instruction (FIATA-aligned fields, see FIATA eFBL for issuance/verification) | LC | Forwarder booking | 15_Shipping_Instruction.pdf | Booking confirmation received and archived |
| 10 | File GACC export declaration in China; export manifest transmitted | FF + DO | CIQ, invoice, packing list | GACC export reference | Reference number logged in the shipment folder |
| 11 | Track vessel/flight; pre-lodge ZATCA / SABER entry on arrival side | LC | Master AWB / Bill of Lading | Pre-arrival advice note | Pre-arrival advice sent to consignee |
| 12 | Hand over delivery file to CSL for handover to customer; close folder | CSL | All of the above | 99_Shipment_Closeout.pdf | Customer acknowledgement received |
| Mode | Typical use on CN→SA | DG requirement | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sea (FCL) | LFP racks ≥ 100 kWh per shipment (e.g. BYD MC Cube stacks) | IMDG Code 2024 Ed. compliance (SP 188) | imo.org IMDG Code |
| Sea (LCL) | Spare parts, BMS, ≤ 30 kg net | IMDG + carrier DG surcharge | imo.org IMDG Code |
| Air (general cargo) | Cell samples (EVE LF304), urgent spares | IATA DGR 65th Ed. Section 4.2 + operator approval, PIs 965–970 | iata.org DGR |
| Air (CAO — Cargo Aircraft Only) | Damaged/defective cells forbidden on passenger aircraft | IATA DGR Section 4.2 restrictions + CAO handling | iata.org DGR |
| # | Activity | Predecessor | Indicative duration | Slot label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | MSDS retrieval & UN 38.3 cross-check (EVE LF304 + BYD MC Cube) | T0 PO confirmed | 1–2 business days | indicative |
| T2 | ISO 2859-1 AQL inspection | T1 passed | 1 business day | indicative |
| T3 | Forwarder booking | T2 passed | 1–2 business days | indicative |
| T4 | GACC export declaration | T3 booked | 1 business day | indicative |
| T5 | Sea transit Shanghai / Ningbo / Shenzhen → Dammam / Jeddah | T4 cleared | 18–28 calendar days | UNCERTAIN |
| T6 | Air transit PVG / CAN → DMM / JED | T4 cleared | 2–4 calendar days | UNCERTAIN |
| T7 | SABER CoC issuance on arrival | T5 OR T6 arrival | 3–7 calendar days | UNCERTAIN |
| T8 | Last-mile delivery (DAP / DDP) | T7 cleared | 1–3 calendar days | UNCERTAIN |
Durations labelled indicative reflect TradVolt's historical corridor average; durations labelled UNCERTAIN are line-operator / port-dependent and must be re-checked against the carrier's schedule at booking.
| Cost line | Slot | Note |
|---|---|---|
| FOB factory cost (equipment) | indicative | Per quote |
| Sea freight (FCL/LCL) CN→SA | UNCERTAIN | Per forwarder booking at T3 |
| Air freight (general / CAO) CN→SA | UNCERTAIN | Per forwarder booking at T3 |
| DG surcharge (carrier) | UNCERTAIN | Per carrier tariff |
| SABER CoC fee | UNCERTAIN | Per SABER schedule (S9) |
| Customs duty Saudi Arabia | PENDING — lookup | See § 6 below — ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF |
| Last-mile delivery (DAP / DDP) | UNCERTAIN | Per destination carrier |
| Equipment family | EVE LF304 LFP prismatic cells (3.2 V / 304 Ah; 173.7 × 71.7 × 207.2 mm; 5 450 g; 4 000 cycles @25 °C to ≥80 %) per EVE LF304 product specification, packaged into BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM commercial-industrial LFP cabinets per BYD Energy Storage; BMS and spare parts |
| OEM service manuals used for SOP limits | EVE LF304 Product Specification Rev. 2025-09; BYD MC Cube Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1 (2024-11) |
| Likely HS heading | 8507 — Electric accumulators (per WCO HS Nomenclature 2022 ed.) |
| Sub-heading candidate | 8507.60 — Lithium-ion |
| HS code (final, shipment-specific) | PENDING — lookup against ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN) / ZATCA Tariff Search and GACC at the time of booking |
| Duty rate (Saudi Arabia) | PENDING — lookup on ZATCA / FASAH |
| VAT / additional charges | PENDING — lookup on ZATCA |
| Export rebate (China) | PENDING — lookup on GACC |
| Official portal (import side) | Saudi ZATCA / FASAH — ZATCA Tariff Search |
| Official portal (export side) | China GACC — english.customs.gov.cn |
| Disclaimer | TradVolt does not provide duty advice. The HS classification, duty rate, VAT and any applicable exemptions must be confirmed by a licensed customs broker in Saudi Arabia before each shipment, against the exact goods, declared value, and any preferential origin evidence available (e.g., GCC/SASO scheme, FTA). |
Important. Do not treat this block as a quotation of duty. The HS code is finalised at booking per the receiver-side broker's ruling.
| Role | Acronym | Responsibility |
|---|---|---|
| Customer Success Lead | CSL | Customer-facing Incoterm confirmation, hand-over |
| Documentation Officer | DO | MSDS pack assembly, SABER filings |
| Compliance Officer | CO | UN classification, DG declaration, mode rules |
| Logistics Coordinator | LC | Booking, forwarder interface, tracking |
| Freight Forwarder | FF | Carrier booking, export manifest |
| QA Lead | QA | ISO 2859-1 AQL inspection |
All files listed in § 3, the forwarder quote PDF, the booking confirmation, and the closeout file 99_Shipment_Closeout.pdf are retained for a minimum of 7 years per the UN Model Regulations (S1) and FIATA documentation guidance (S8). Storage path: SHP_CN-SA_<YYYYMMDD>_<PO> on the TradVolt document management system.
Changes to this SOP require the Compliance Officer and the Logistics Lead joint sign-off and a new revision letter (A, B, C…). The change is published as an updated PDF; the previous revision is moved to archive.
Each factual sentence in §§ 1–11 is supported by the row below.
| Claim | Source | URL | Accessed |
|---|---|---|---|
| LFP cells/modules fall under UN 3480 / UN 3481 Class 9 | UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 (S1) | unece.org — UN Model Regulations Rev. 21 | 2026-09-21 |
| UN 38.3 test summary required for cell-level testing | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev.7, §38.3 | unece.org — UN Manual of Tests and Criteria | 2026-09-21 |
| Air transport of DG follows IATA DGR 65th Ed. Section 4.2 (lithium batteries) & PIs 965–970 | IATA DGR (S2) | iata.org DGR | 2026-09-21 |
| Sea transport of DG follows IMDG Code 2024 Ed., SP 188 / 230 / 384 | IMO IMDG Code (S3) | imo.org IMDG Code | 2026-09-21 |
| Industrial LFP cells are covered by IEC 62619:2022 ed2 | IEC 62619:2022 ed2 (S4) | webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/64073 | 2026-09-21 |
| Stationary battery systems are covered by UL 1973 | UL 1973 (S5) | shopulstandards.com UL 1973 | 2026-09-21 |
| AQL sampling follows ISO 2859-1:1999 | ISO 2859-1:1999 (S6) | iso.org search ISO 2859 | 2026-09-21 |
| Trade terms are governed by ICC Incoterms® 2020 | ICC Incoterms 2020 (S7) | iccwbo.org — Incoterms 2020 | 2026-09-21 |
| Multimodal documents follow FIATA guidance | FIATA (S8) | fiata.org | 2026-09-21 |
| Saudi import/CoC handled on the SABER / ZATCA platform | ZATCA / FASAH / SABER (S9) | saber.sa · ZATCA Tariff Search · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs · ZATCA Integrated Tariffs PDF (EN) | 2026-09-21 |
| China export declaration is filed with GACC | China GACC (S10) | english.customs.gov.cn | 2026-09-21 |
| OEM datasheets (EVE LF304 Product Specification + BYD MC Cube / HVS / HVM Installation & Service Manual Rev. 2.1, 2024-11) are the primary MSDS source for SoC, dimensions, masses and voltages | OEM documentation (S11) | EVE LF304 product specification (evemall.com) · bydenergy.com (cabinet model + manual revision confirmed at RFQ) | 2026-09-21 |
| HS heading 8507 / sub-heading 8507.60 covers lithium-ion accumulators (HS code shipment-specific = PENDING — lookup) | WCO Harmonized System 2022 Edition (S12) | wcoomd.org — HS Nomenclature 2022 edition | 2026-09-21 |
TradVolt Operations · SOP-DG-CN-SA-LFP · Rev A · 2026-09-21